Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology (한국항행학회논문지)

The Korean Navigation Institute (한국항행학회)
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Alternative Positioning, Navigation, and Timing Applicable to Domestic PBN Implementation

국내 PBN 이행을 위한 대안 항법 적용 방안

  • Kim, Mu-Geun (Department of Aviation Management, Korea Aerospace University Graduate School) ;
  • Kang, Ja-Young (Department of Aviation Management, Korea Aerospace University Graduate School) ;
  • Chang, Jae-Ho (Department of Aviation Management, Korea Aerospace University Graduate School)
  • 김무근 (한국항공대학교 대학원 항공운항관리학과) ;
  • 강자영 (한국항공대학교 대학원 항공운항관리학과) ;
  • 장재호 (한국항공대학교 대학원 항공운항관리학과)
  • Received : 2016.01.31
  • Accepted : 2016.02.19
  • Published : 2016.02.28
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Abstract

Republic of Korea has established its performance-based navigation (PBN) implementation plan in 2010 for ensuring a smooth transition to PBN operations and relevant new flight procedures are being developed in accordance with the roadmap. Various Navigation aids (NAVAIDs) like global navigation satellite systems (GNSS), distance measuring equipment (DME), VHF omnidirectional range (VOR), inertial navigation system (INS) are used to support PBN procedures. Among them, GNSS would play a central role in PBN implementation. However, vulnerability of satellite navigation signals to artificial and natural interferences has been discovered and various alternative positioning, navigation and timing (APNT) technologies are under development in many countries. In this paper, we study whether continuous PBN operations can be achievable without GNSS signals. As a result, it shows that some of the domestic airports require the construction of APNT in the approach area.

한국은 성능기반항행 (PBN; performance-based navigation)으로 전환하기 위한 단계적 PBN 이행계획을 2010년에 수립하고 로드맵에 따른 새로운 비행절차를 개발 중에 있다. PBN 비행절차에는 GNSS (global navigation satellite systems), DME (distance measuring equipment), VOR (VHF omnidirectional range), INS (inertial navigation system) 등의 항행시설 (NAVAID; navigation aid)이 활용되는 것으로 되어있다. 그 중에서 GNSS를 이용한 PBN 업무제공이 중심을 이루고 있는 실정이다. 그러나 위성항법신호의 인위적, 자연적 간섭에 의한 취약성이 발견됨에 따라 세계 각국은 다양한 대안항법(APNT; alternative positioning, navigation and timing) 기술을 연구하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 GNSS 신호가 가용하지 않을 경우 기존의 항행시스템으로 지속적인 PBN 운항이 가능한지를 분석하였으며, 결과적으로 국내 일부 공항은 접근 단계 구역에서 대안항법의 구축이 필요한 것으로 나타났다.

Keywords

References

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