DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Effect of Deposition Temperature on the Properties of Eu3+-doped MgMoO4 Phosphor Thin Films

증착 온도가 Eu3+ 이온이 도핑된 MgMoO4 형광체 박막의 특성에 미치는 영향

  • Kang, Dongkyun (Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Center for Green Fusion Technology) ;
  • Cho, Shinho (Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Center for Green Fusion Technology)
  • 강동균 (신라대학교 신소재공학과, 녹색융합기술센터) ;
  • 조신호 (신라대학교 신소재공학과, 녹색융합기술센터)
  • Received : 2016.01.26
  • Accepted : 2016.02.24
  • Published : 2016.02.29

Abstract

$Eu^{3+}$-doped $MgMoO_4$ phosphor thin films were deposited on quartz substrates by radio frequency magnetron sputtering with changing various growth temperatures. The effects of growth temperature on the structure, transmittance, optical band gap, and luminescence of the phosphor thin films were characterized. All the phosphor thin films, irrespective of growth temperature, showed a monoclinic structure with a main (220) diffraction peak. The thin film deposited at a growth temperature of $400^{\circ}C$ indicated an average transmittance of 90% in the wavelength range of 500 ~ 1100 nm and band gap energy of 4.81 eV. The excitation spectra of the phosphor thin films consisted of a broad charge transfer band peaked at 284 nm in the range of 230 ~ 330 nm and two weak peaks located at 368 and 461 nm, respectively. The emission spectra under ultraviolet excitation at 284 nm exhibited a sharp emission peak at 614 nm and several weak bands. All the phosphor thin films showed high asymmetry ratio values, indicating that $Eu^{3+}$ ions incorporated into the host lattice occupied at the non-inversion symmetry sites. The results suggest that the growth temperature plays an important role in growing high-quality phosphor thin films.

Keywords

References

  1. X. Tang, X. Zhu, J. Dai, J. Yang, L. Hu, L. Chen, X. Zhu, X. Li, H. Jiang, R. Zhang, Y. Sun, C-Axis Oriented $SrMoO_4$ Thin films by Chemical Solution Deposition: Self-assembled Orientation, Grain Growth and Photoluminescence, Acta Mater., 65 (2014) 287-294. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actamat.2013.10.070
  2. D. Gao, X. Lai, C. Cui, P. Cheng, J. Bi, D. Lin, Oxidant-assisted Preparation of $CaMoO_4$ Thin Film Using an Irreversible Galvanic Cell Method, Thin Solid Films, 518 (2010) 3151-3155. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsf.2009.08.040
  3. Y. R. Do, H. T. Kwak, M. M. Sung, Effect of the Extinction Coefficient on the Extraction Efficiency of ZnS:Mn Thin-Film Phosphors Grown on Two-dimensional Nanorod Substrates, Appl. Phys. Lett., 86 (2005) 251912-1-251912-3. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1946185
  4. M. Hatanaka, S. Yabushita, Mechanisms of f-f Hypersensitive Transition Intensities of Lanthanide Trihalide Molecules: a Spin-orbit Configuration Interaction Study, Theor. Chem. Acc., 133 (2014) 1517-1-1517-15. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00214-014-1517-2
  5. S. Bar, H. Scheife, G. Huber, Rare-earth-doped GVO Films Grown by Pulsed Laser Deposition, Opt. Mater., 28 (2006) 681-684. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optmat.2005.09.043
  6. P. K. Nayak, W. J. Kao, D. Sahu, J. L. Huang, Phase Composition and Photoluminescence Properties of Radio-frequency Sputtered Pure and $Sm^{3+}$-doped $ZrO_2$ Thin Films, J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 93 (2010) 3481-3485. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1551-2916.2010.03881.x
  7. Y. K. Lee, J. R. Oh, Y. R. Do, Enhanced Extraction Efficiency of $Y_2O_3:Eu^{3+}$ Thin-Film Phosphors Coated with Hexagonally Close-packed Polystyrene Nanosphere Monolayers, Appl. Phys. Lett., 91 (2007) 041907-1-041907-3. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2763974
  8. H. Sano, T. Matsumoto, Y. Matsumoto, H. Koinuma, $Y_{1-x}Eu_xCa_4O(BO_3)_3$ Thin Film as a Luminescent Material Screened by the Combinatorial Method, Appl. Phys. Lett., 86 (2005) 021104-1-021104-3. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1844044
  9. R. Martinez-Martinez, E. Alvarez, A. Speghini, C. Falcony, U. Caldino, White Light Generation in $Al_2O_3:Ce^{3+}:Tb^{3+}:Mn^{2+}$ Films Deposited by Ultrasonic Spray Pyrolysis, Thin Solid Films, 518 (2010) 5724-5730. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsf.2010.05.057
  10. A. Podhorodecki, M. Banski, J. Misiewicz, J. Serafinczuk, N. V. Gaponenko, Influence of Annealing on Excitation of Terbium Luminescence in $YAlO_3$ Films Deposited onto Porous Anodic Alumina, J. Electrochem. Soc., 157 (2010) H628-H632. https://doi.org/10.1149/1.3373123
  11. Q. Y. Zhang, K. Pita, W. Ye, W. X. Que, Influence of Annealing Atmosphere and Temperature on Photoluminescence of $Tb^{3+}$ or $Eu^{3+}$-activated Zinc Silicate Thin Film Phosphors via Sol-gel Method, Chem. Phys. Lett., 351 (2002) 163-170. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0009-2614(01)01370-7
  12. D. K. Kim, W. Kang, Luminescence Characteristics of Red Light Emitting $YVO_4:Eu$ Thin-Film Phosphors Deposited on Si Substrate Using Pulsed Laser Deposition, Bull. Korean Chem. Soc., 25 (2004) 1859-1862. https://doi.org/10.5012/bkcs.2004.25.12.1859
  13. M. Garcia-Hipolito, C. D. Hernandez-Perez, O. Alvarez-Fregoso, E. Martinez, J. Guz man-Mendoza, C. Falcony, Characterization of Europium Doped Zinc Aluminate Luminescent Coating Synthesized by Ultrasonic Spray Pyrolysis Process, Opt. Mater., 22 (2003) 345-351. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0925-3467(02)00346-4
  14. Y. Liu, J. Lian, Optical and Electrical Properties of Aluminum-doped ZnO Thin Films Grown by Pulsed Laser Deposition, Appl. Surf. Sci., 253 (2007) 3727-3730. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2006.08.012
  15. J. S. Hong, K. H. Kim, Characteristic of Al-In-Sn-ZnO Thin Film Prepared by FTS System with Hetero Targets, Trans. Electr. Electron. Mater., 12 (2011) 76-79. https://doi.org/10.4313/TEEM.2011.12.2.76
  16. K. Mahmood, S. Bashir, M. K. U. Rahman, N. Farid, M. Akram, A. Hayat, F. U. Haq, Effects of Substrate Temperature on Structural, Optical and Surface Morphological Properties of Pulsed Laser Deposited ZnO Thin Films, Surf. Rev. Lett., 20 (2013) 1350032-1350038. https://doi.org/10.1142/S0218625X13500327
  17. W. Shi, A. Feng, H. Tang, Z. Ding, Y. Ma, M. Wu, G. Li, Preparation, Characterization, and Luminescence of $Eu^{3+}$-doped Gadolinium Tungstate, $Y_3Al_5O_{12}:Ce$ Phosphor, and Their Mixtures, Opt. Mater., 35 (2013) 609-616. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optmat.2012.10.038
  18. A. K. Parchur, R. S. Ningthoujam, Behavior of Electric and Magnetic Dipole Transitions of $Eu^{3+}$, $^5D_0-^7F_0$ and Eu-O charge transfer band in $Li^+$ co-doped $YPO_4:Eu^{3+}$, RSC Adv., 2 (2012) 10859-10868. https://doi.org/10.1039/c2ra22144f
  19. S. Cho, Synthesis and Luminescence Properties of $SrMoO_4:RE^{3+}$ (RE=Eu or Tb) Phosphors, J. Korean Phys. Soc., 64 (2014) 1529-1534. https://doi.org/10.3938/jkps.64.1529
  20. S. Jiang, Z. Liu, G. Jia, C. Duan, Dependence of the Emission Electric Dipole Line Strength of $Eu^{3+}$ on the Composition of Lead Borate Glasses, J. Rare Earth., 27 (2009) 915-918. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1002-0721(08)60362-2
  21. S. Schwung, D. Enseling, V. Wesemann, D. Rytz, B. Heying, U. C. Rodewald, B. Gerke, O. Niehaus, R. Pottgen, T. Justel, $KYW_2O_8:Eu^{3+}-a$ Closer Look on its Photoluminescence and Structure, J. Lumin., 159 (2015) 251-257. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jlumin.2014.10.067

Cited by

  1. Annealing effect on properties of BaWO 4 :Eu 3+ phosphor thin films grown on glass substrates by radio-frequency magnetron sputtering vol.432, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2017.04.170
  2. Optical and structural properties of Sm-doped SrMoO4 phosphor thin films deposited on sapphire substrates vol.71, pp.12, 2017, https://doi.org/10.3938/jkps.71.1006