DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Pelvic Measurement Indicators to Produce the Gonad Protection of Female Infants

유아기 여아의 생식선 차폐체 제작을 위한 골반 지표 계측

  • Kwak, Jong-hyeok (Department of Radiology, Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital) ;
  • Park, Chan-hyeok (Department of Radiology, Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital) ;
  • Moon, deog-hwan (Graduate School of Public Health, Inje University)
  • 곽종혁 (양산부산대학교병원 영상의학과) ;
  • 박찬혁 (양산부산대학교병원 영상의학과) ;
  • 문덕환 (인제대학교일반대학원 보건학과)
  • Received : 2016.01.12
  • Accepted : 2016.02.29
  • Published : 2016.02.29

Abstract

It was performed in this study to provide basic information on production of accurate gonadal shield by measuring pelvic indicators of TDP SD ISP IAD 1CDP and 2CDP. when pelvis ap and hip ap examination was taken, there is no exact position of the reference point of the shield and anatomically more difficult to shield gonad in the case of female infants than male. Results analyzed by height in 70~80 and 110~120 were approximately 30mm 13mm 19mm 20mm 2mm and 7mm difference in TDP SD ISP IAD 1CDP and 2CDP respectively. This value was statistically significant (P<0.05). Results analyzed by age of 2~3 and 6~7 were different on SD ISP IAD and 2CDP by 17mm 10mm 12mm 16mm respectively. it was also statistically significant. However 1CDP was not statistically significant(P>0.05). the difference was nearly about 1mm. Analysis of results by weight of less than 10 and more than 20 showed difference on TDP SD ISP IAD 1CDP and 2CDP by 28mm 14mm 11mm 20mm 3mm and 8mm. it was statistically significant (P<0.05). From the above results, female infants pelvic indicator measurement can be used as reference value for shielding production and especially IAD can present a reference point on the shielding position. Pelvis indicators of female infant has a close correlation. In addition, as it is showen in the statistical difference analysis to have an accurate ovarian shield, gonad shield would be produced and used by height, age and weight.

통상적으로 골반 정면검사 및 고관절 정면검사 시 유아기의 남아보다 여아의 경우 해부학적으로 생식선 차폐를 하기 어렵고 검사 시 차폐체 위치의 정확한 기준점이 없었다. TDP, SD, ISP, IAD,1CDP. 2CDP의 골반지표를 계측하여 정확한 생식선 차폐체를 제작하는데 기초자료로 제공하고자 본 연구를 시행하였다. 신장별로 분석한 결과는 TDP가 70이상-80미만과 110이상-120미만에서 약 30mm, SD는 약 13mm, ISP는 약 19mm, IAD는 약 20mm, 1CDP는 약 2mm. 2CDP는 약 7mm 차이가 나타났으며 통계적으로 유의하였다.(p<0.05) 연령별로 분석한 결과는 TDP가 2이상-3미만과 6이상-7미만에서 약 17mm, SD는 약 10mm, ISP는 약 12mm, IAD는 약 16mm, 2CDP는 약 3mm 차이가 나타났으며 통계적으로 유의하였고 1CDP는 약 1mm정도로 거의 차이가 나타나지 않았고 통계적으로 유의하지 않았다.(p>0.05) 체중별로 분석한 결과는 TDP가 10미만과 20이상에서 약 28mm, SD는 약 14mm, ISP는 약 11mm, IAD는 약 20mm, 1CDP는 약 3mm, 2CDP는 약 8mm 차이가 나타났으며 통계적으로 유의하였다.(p<0.05) 이상의 결과에서 볼 때 유아기 여아의 골반지표 계측치는 차폐체 제작의 기준치로 사용 될 수 있을 것이며, 특히 IAD는 차폐체 위치의 기준점을 제시할 수 있다. 그리고 유아기 여아의 골반지표는 신장, 연령, 체중과 밀접한 상관관계가 있었으며 통계학적 차이분석 결과에서 보듯이 정확한 난소차폐를 하기 위해서는 각각의 신장, 연령, 체중별로 생식선 차폐체를 제작하고 사용해야 할 것이다.

Keywords

References

  1. http://www..khnp.co.kr
  2. D. Brenner, C. Elliston, E. Hall, W. Berdon, "Estimated risks of radiation-induced fatal cancer from pediatric CT," AJR. American Journal Roentgenology, Vol. 176, No. 2, pp. 289-296. 2001. https://doi.org/10.2214/ajr.176.2.1760289
  3. K. Asplund, A. Norberg, "Caregiver's reactions to the physical appearance of a personin the final stage of dementia as measured by semantic differentia," Inte rnational Journal of Aging and Human Development, Vol. 3, No. 7, pp. 205-215.1933.
  4. S. Beck, J. Nunnally, D. Ross, "Attitudes of schizophrenic children about parents and others in their environments a semantic differential study," Psychiatric Quarterly, Vol. 44, pp. 251-270, 1970. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01562972
  5. http://www.fornursebook.com/ Anatomy & Physiology
  6. K. H. Park, E. J Mok, "A Clinical study of X-ray Pelvimetry," Obsterics & Gynecology Science, Vol. 25, pp. 87, 1982.
  7. E. J Mok, "The Clinical Study on X-Ray Pelvicmetry," Obsterics & Gynecology Science, Vol 12, No. 6, pp. 249, 1969.
  8. K. G. Oh, K. S. Choi, "Roentgenological analysis in pelvimetry in Korean women," Korean Journal of Radiology Vol. 13, No. 1, pp. 89-105, 1977. https://doi.org/10.3348/jkrs.1977.13.1.89
  9. K. G. Oh, K. S. Choi, "A clinical study of X-ray Pelvimetry by colchersussman method," Obsterics & Gynecology Science, Vol. 19, No. 8, pp. 559, 1976.
  10. Y. H. Kang, S. C. Kim, "Change of Morphologic and Deviation According to Gender, Age -Radiological Pelvimetry," Journal of Radiological Science and Technology, Vol. 34, No. 2, pp. 91-96, 2011.
  11. I. Y. Choi, I, H. Jeong, "A Study on the Roentgenographic Measurement of the Pelvis and Hip in Koreans," Journal of musculoskeletal surgery, Clinics in or thopedic surgery, Vol. 7, No. 1, pp. 41-45, 1972.
  12. M. D. Bethesda, "National Council on Radiation Protection and Measurements. Ionizing radiation exposure of the population of the United States," National Council on Radiation Protection & Meas-urements. 2009.
  13. A. S. Brody, D. P. Frush, W. Huda, R. L. Brent, "Radiation risk to children from computed tomography," American Academy of Pediatrics Section on Radiology, Vol. 120, pp. 677-682, 2007.
  14. National Research Council, "Health risks from exposure to low levels of ionizing radiation," BEIR VII phase 2. Washington DC: National Academies Press. 2006.
  15. J. D. Yeo, I. H. Ko "A Study on Perception by Examines of the Radiology Department about Exposure to Radioactivity," Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology, Vol. 7, No. 5, pp. 321-331, 2013. https://doi.org/10.7742/jksr.2013.7.5.321

Cited by

  1. 소아 환자에서 방사선 차폐체로 인한 피폭선량과 화질의 변화 vol.14, pp.7, 2016, https://doi.org/10.7742/jksr.2020.14.7.931