디지털융복합연구 (Journal of Digital Convergence)

  • 제14권2호
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  • Pages.449-457
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  • 2016
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  • 2713-6434(pISSN)
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  • 2713-6442(eISSN)
한국디지털정책학회 (The Society of Digital Policy and Management)
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스키리조트 종사자의 감정노동과 직무소진이 서비스 제공수준에 미치는 영향

The effects of emotional labor and job burnout of the ski resort workers on service level

  • 투고 : 2015.12.30
  • 심사 : 2016.02.20
  • 발행 : 2016.02.28
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초록

본 연구는 스키리조트 종사자가 지각하는 감정노동과 직무소진이 서비스 제공수준에 미치는 영향을 실증적으로 검증하는데 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 국내 스키리조트에 근무하는 종사자 215명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였다. 감정노동은 표면행위와 내면행위의 2개 하위요인, 직무소진은 단일요인, 서비스 제공수준은 유형성, 응대성, 노력의지의 3개 하위요인으로 구성되었다. 또한 자료처리는 빈도분석, 확인적요인분석, 신뢰도분석, 상관관계분석, 회귀분석을 실시하여 다음과 같은 연구결론을 얻었다. 첫째, 스키리조트 종사자가 지각하는 감정노동 중 표면행위는 직무소진에 긍정적인 영향을 미치고, 내면행위는 직무소진에 부정적인 영향을 미친다. 둘째, 스키리조트 종사자가 지각하는 감정노동 중 표면행위는 서비스 제공수준의 유형성, 응대성에 긍정적인 영향을 미치며, 내면행위는 서비스 제공수준의 유형성, 응대성, 노력의지에 긍정적인 영향을 미친다. 셋째, 스키리조트 종사자가 지각하는 직무소진은 서비스 제공수준의 유형성, 응대성, 노력의지에 부정적인 영향을 미친다. 본 연구에서는 스키리조트와 같이 스포츠 서비스조직에 근무하는 종사자가 경험하는 감정노동과 결과 변수들간의 관계를 바탕으로 시사점과 제한점을 제시하였다.

The purpose of this study was empirically to reveal the effects of emotional labor and job burnout of the ski resort workers on service level. For the study, a survey of 215 people working in domestic ski resorts was conducted. Emotional labor was composed of two sub-factors: surface acting and deep acting. Service level was composed of three sub-factors: tangibles, responsiveness, endeavor. The following results were obtained by confirmatory factor analysis, reliability analysis, correlation analysis, regression analysis. First, in emotional labor which ski resort worker perceived, surface acting had a positive effect on job burnout, while deep acting had a negative effect on it. Second, surface acting had a positive effect on tangibles and responsiveness of service level and deep acting had a positive effect on tangibles, responsiveness and endeavor of service level. Third, job burnout which ski resort worker perceived had a negative effect on tangibles, responsiveness and endeavor of service level. This study suggested that implications and limitations of the relationship between outcomes and emotional labor which people working at sport organizations such as a ski resort have experienced.

키워드

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