Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회논문지)

The Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회)
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Structural Equation Model of Clinical Nurses' Willingness to Perform Basic Life Support (BLS) in South Korea

임상간호사의 기본소생술 수행의지에 관한 구조방정식 모형 분석

  • Uhm, Dong-Choon (Department of Emergency Medical Technology, Daejeon University,) ;
  • Hwang, Ji-Young (Department of Emergency Medical Technology, Daejeon University,) ;
  • Jun, Myung-he (College of Nursing, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee,) ;
  • Kim, Dong-ok (Department of Nursing, Daejeon University)
  • 엄동춘 (대전대학교 응급구조학과) ;
  • 황지영 (대전대학교 응급구조학과) ;
  • 전명희 (위스콘신대학교 밀워키캠퍼스 간호대학) ;
  • 김동옥 (대전대학교 간호학과)
  • Received : 2015.11.20
  • Accepted : 2016.02.04
  • Published : 2016.02.29
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Abstract

This study was conducted to develop a model that explains the factors influencing the clinical nurses' willingness to perform Basic Life Support and to verify the appropriateness of the model. The participants were 550 clinical nurses working at a university hospital in Korea. The data were collected from self-reported questionnaires from October 2012 to February 2013. A total of 520 questionnaires were analyzed using the SPSS/WIN 20.0 and Amos version 18.0 software packages. The results indicated that the clinical nurses' knowledge of basic life support had a direct impact and their clinical experience had an indirect impact on their willingness to perform basic life support at the scene. These variables together explained 19.5% of the variance in the nurses' willingness to perform Basic Life Support. The clinical experience was correlated significantly with knowledge (r=.61, p<.001). To increase the clinical nurses' performance of Basic Life Support, knowledge and clinical experience should be reinforced by continuous in-service education on Basic Life Support, considering the disease status of hospitalized patients.

본 연구는 국내 임상간호사를 대상으로 기본소생술 수행을 설명하기 위한 가설적 모형을 설정하고 실증적 자료검증을 통해 예측모형을 구축함으로써 국내 임상간호사의 기본소생술 수행 능력 향상을 위한 이론적 기틀을 제공하고자 한다. 본 연구는 2012년 10월 25일부터 2013년 2월 25일 까지 3차 의료기관 임상간호사 520명을 대상으로 설문조사를 시행하였으며, 수집된 자료는 SPSS win 20.0와 AMOS 18.0 프로그램을 이용하여 분석하였다. 연구 결과 간호사의 기본소생술의 지식은 임상경험에 의해 직접적인 영향을 받았고, 임상경험은 기본소생술 수행의지에 간접적인 영향을 미쳤다. 지식과 임상경험의 기본소생술 수행의지에 대한 설명력은 19.5%이었다. 임상경험은 지식과 유의한 상관관계가 있었다(r=.61, p<.001). 따라서, 임상간호사의 기본소생술 수행의지를 높이기 위해 입원 환자의 질병 상태를 고려한 지식과 임상경험의 지속적인 교육이 필요하다.

Keywords

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