DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Comparing Financial Portfolios and Housing Wealth Effects of Single Income and Dual Income Couples

외벌이와 맞벌이 부부가구의 자산포트폴리오 특성 및 주택자산효과 차이 비교

  • Lee, Hyunjeong (Dept. of Housing & Interior Design, Kyung Hee University)
  • 이현정 (경희대학교 주거환경학과)
  • Received : 2016.10.19
  • Accepted : 2016.12.13
  • Published : 2016.12.25

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to compare housing wealth effects of home-owning single income couples (SIC) and dual income couples (DIC) on their non-durable consumption and to assess the effects by location, age groups, housing structure type, debt-to-asset ratio and employment status. Using the Korean Labor and Income Panel Study (KLIPS) of 2014, this empirical study identified 1,198 SIC households and 1,044 DIC households, and employed multiple regression analysis. The main results reveal that the difference of financial portfolios between SIC and DIC households was little but housing wealth effects were stronger among SIC households than DIC counterpart. It's evident that housing wealth effects were conspicuous for SIC and DIC households who were headed by wage earners aged over 40s, and resided in apartment outside the Seoul Metropolitan Area. However, household debt became a determinant in contradicting housing wealth effects of SIC and DIC households. While the household financial dimension was in proportion to income, DIC households didn't gain much financial security due to increasing expenditure. Further, this research imply that liquidity constraints explicitly posed a more serious threat to SIC households whose dependence on housing asset is larger than their counterpart.

Keywords

References

  1. Ando, A., & Modigliani, F. (1963). The 'life-cycle' hypothesis of saving. American Economic Review, 53(1), 55-84.
  2. Bank of Korea (BOK) (2016). Economic statistics system. Retrive from http://ecos.bok.or.kr/
  3. Benjamin, J. D., Chinloy, P. & Jud, G. D. (2004). Why do households concentrate their wealth in housing? Journal of Real Estate Research, 26(4), 329-343.
  4. Bostic, R. S., Gabriel, S., & Painter, G. (2009). Housing wealth, financial wealth and consumption: New evidence from micro data, Regional Science and Urban Economics, 39(1), 79-89. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.regsciurbeco.2008.06.002
  5. Campbell, J. Y., & Cocco, J. F. (2004). How do house prices affect consumption? Harvard Institute of Economic Research Discussion Paper, No. 2045.
  6. Chae, S. B. (2015). The impact of household debt on housing wealth effect: Evidence from micro data. Journal of the Korea Real Estate Research Institute, 25(2), 57-70.
  7. Doling, J., & Elsinga, M., (2013). Demographic change and housing wealth. New York: Springer.
  8. Doling, J., & Ronald, R. (2010). Home ownership and asset-based welfare. Journal of Built Environment, 25(2), 165-173. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10901-009-9177-6
  9. Doling, J., & Ronald, R. (2012). Meeting the income needs of older people in East Asia. Ageing & Society, 32(3), 471-490. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0144686X11000298
  10. Doling, J., & Ronald, R. (2014). Housing east asia. Hampshire, UK: Palgrave Macmillan.
  11. Hirayama, Y., & Izuhara, M. (2008). Women and housing assets in the context of Japan's home-owning democracy. Journal of Social Policy, 37(4), 641-660. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0047279408002250
  12. Kang, M. K., Choi, M. J., & Kim, J. H. (2009). Empirical analyses of housing wealth effect in Korea. Journal of the Korea Planners Association, 44(5), 163-173.
  13. Kennett, P., & Chan, K. W. (2011). Women and housing. London: Routledge.
  14. Kim, K. A. (2010). An analysis of extensive wealth effect on domestic households' consumption. Kukje Kyungje Yongu, 16(2), 159-190. https://doi.org/10.17298/kky.2010.16.2.007
  15. Kim, K. H. (2002). Urban economy (3rd ed.). Seoul: Hongmoonsa.
  16. Kim, Y. J., Lee, S. H., Hong, A. R., Yoon, N. R., & Yu, S. J. (2013). A study on the difference of housing wealth effect between age group. Journal of the Korean Urban Management Association, 26(20), 19-41.
  17. Korea Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport (KMLIT) (2014). 2014 Korea housing survey; Newly wed couples. Sejong: KMLIT.
  18. Lee, H., & Yu, J. (2015). Housing wealth effects of homeowners by age cohorts. Journal of the Korea Real Estate Research Institute, 25(1), 35-50.
  19. Lee, H. Y. (2004). Housing prices change and wealth effects. Finance Economic Research, 181(3). The Bank of Korea Institute of Finance Economic Research.
  20. Lee, J. H. (2005). Housing prices and consumption. Samsung economic research institute (SERI) Economic Focus, 67, 1-11.
  21. Lee, Y. S. (2009). Wealth effects in Korea: VECM analysis. Journal of the Korea Real Estate Analysts Association, 15(3), 19-35.
  22. Lehnert, A. (2004). Housing, consumption, and credit constrains. Finance and Economics Discussion Series 2004-63. Washington, DC: Federal Reserve Board.
  23. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) (2014). OECD Factbook 2014. Paris: OECD Publishing.
  24. Park, C. K., & Lee, Y. (2011). An analysis of housing wealth effect from micro data. The Korea Spatial Planning Review, 68, 135-153. https://doi.org/10.15793/kspr.2011.68..008
  25. Ronald, R., & Hinokidani, M. (2011). Moving beyond the standard family model: The emerging housing situations of women in Japan. In P. Kennett & K.W. Chan (eds), Women and Housing, pp. 133-151. London: Routledge.
  26. Sherraden, M. (2003). From the social welfare state to the social investment state. Shelterforce online, Issue #128, March/April. National Housing Institute.
  27. Sherraden, M. (2005). Asset for all: Toward universal, progressive, lifelong accounts. Center for Social Development.
  28. Skinner, J. (1989). Housing wealth and aggregate saving. Regional Science and Urban Economics, 19(2), 305-324. https://doi.org/10.1016/0166-0462(89)90008-2
  29. Statistics Korea (2015). 2015 Statistics on Women's Life. Briefing Report on July 2nd
  30. Statistics Korea (2016a). 2015 Census on population & housing. Briefing Report on Sept. 7th
  31. Statistics Korea (2016b). 2015 Employment statistics in the second half of 2015. Briefing Report on June 29th
  32. Statistics Korea (2016c). National statistics portal. Retrived from http://kosis.kr/
  33. Statistics Korea, Korea Financial Supervisory Service, and Bank of Korea (2014). 2014 Korea household finance and welfare survey.
  34. Tobing, E. (2012). How do housing wealth effect vary with age?. Applied Economics Letters, 19(7), 649-652. https://doi.org/10.1080/13504851.2011.593491
  35. Warren, E., & Tyagi, A. W. (2016). The two-income trap. New York: Basic Books.
  36. Yoon, J. D. (2015). Wealth effects' difference analysis of dual-income households and non-dual income households. Korea Real Estate Academy Review, 63, 130-144.