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A Converging Approach on Investment Strategies, Past Financial Information, and Investors' Behavioral Bias in the Korean Stock Market

주식투자 전략, 과거 재무정보, 투자자의 행태편향에 대한 융합적 연구

  • Koh, Seunghee (Department of Business Administration, Sookmyung Women's University)
  • 고승의 (숙명여자대학교 경영학부)
  • Received : 2016.09.28
  • Accepted : 2016.12.20
  • Published : 2016.12.31

Abstract

This study attempts to empirically investigate if value strategy and momentum strategy could be improved by using past financial data such as ROE and PER in the Korean stock market. The study observes that both strategies which are refined by the portfolios consisting of companies with higher ROE/PER ratio show higher positive excessive returns than the traditional value strategy and momentum strategy. The study discusses that the excessive returns could be due to investors' behavioral biases such as conservatism, anchoring, confirmation, and herding by using convergent approach based on psychology theory. The results are not consistent with the efficient market hypothesis insisting investors' rational behavior.

본 연구는 한국 증권시장에서 과거 재무정보인 자본이익률(ROE)과 주가수익률(PER)를 이용해 가치투자 전략과 모멘텀 투자전략의 성과를 향상시킬 수 있는지 실증분석하였다. 본 연구는 가치투자전략과 모멘텀 투자전략 모두 ROE/PER가 높은 기업으로 구성된 포트폴리오의 투자성과가 종전의 가치투자전략이나 모멘텀 투자전략보다 높은 양(+)의 초과수익률을 나타냄을 관찰하였다. 본 연구는 이러한 초과수익률의 발생 원인을 설명하기 위해, 관련 심리학 분야의 선행연구를 이용한 융합적 접근방법으로, 증권시장 참여자들의 보수주의나 확증편향 같은 의사결정 행태의 불완전성이 초과수익의 원인이 될 수 있음을 토론하였다. 이는 증권시장에서 투자자들이 합리적으로 행동한다는 효율적시장 가설의 예측과 일치하지 않는 결과이다.

Keywords

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