Weed & Turfgrass Science

The Korean Society of Weed Science & The Turfgrass Society of Korea Archive (한국잡초학회 & 한국잔디학회)
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Growth and Quality Changes of Creeping Bentgrass by Application of Keratin Amino Acid Fertilizer

케라틴 아미노산 비료 시비에 따른 크리핑 벤트그래스의 생육과 품질 변화

  • Jo, Gi-Woong (Major in Golf Course and Turfgrass, Graduate School of Agriculture and Animal Science, Konkuk University) ;
  • Kim, Young-Sun (Hyosung O&B Co. Ltd.) ;
  • Ham, Soun-Kyu (Daejung-golf Engineering Co. Ltd.) ;
  • Lee, Jae-Pil (Major in Golf Course and Turfgrass, Graduate School of Agriculture and Animal Science, Konkuk University) ;
  • Kim, Doo-Hwan (Major in Golf Course and Turfgrass, Graduate School of Agriculture and Animal Science, Konkuk University) ;
  • Kim, Woo-Sung (Jahngryu Industries, Ltd.) ;
  • Lee, Geung-Joo (Department of Horticultural Science, Chungnam National University)
  • Received : 2016.11.07
  • Accepted : 2016.12.09
  • Published : 2016.12.31
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Abstract

Amino acids in the plant were intermediate metabolites which produced by uptake and assimilation of nitrogen and these extracts which gained by bio-chemical digestion from protein of plant or animal were a source of functional fertilizer. This study was conducted to evaluate effects of keratin amino acid fertilizer (KAF) gained from animal hair or hoof on changes of turfgrass quality and growth by investigating turf color index, chlorophyll index, shoot number, clipping yield, and nutrient content in the turfgrass tissue. Treatments were designed as follows; non-fertilizer (NF), compound fertilizer (CF), keratin amino acid fertilizer treatments [CF + KAF $0.26ml\;m^{-2}$ (CKF), CF + KAF $0.52ml\;m^{-2}$ (2CKF)], and only keratin amino acid fertilizer treatment (KF). Shoot number, clipping yield, and nitrogen uptake of KF were higher than those of CF. As compared with CF, soil chemical properties, turf color index, chlorophyll index and clipping yield of keratin amino acid fertilizer were not significant, but shoot number and uptake of N and K were increased significantly. These results show that the application of keratin amino acid fertilizer increased shoot number and growth by increased uptake of nitrogen and potassium.

아미노산은 식물에서 질소 동화 과정에서 생성되는 대사물질이며, 단백질을 발효하여 얻어진 부산물은 아미노산비료의 원료로 사용되고 있다. 본 연구는 케라틴 아미노산 비료의 시비에 따른 잔디의 생육과 품질의 변화를 확인하기 위해 엽색지수, 엽록소지수, 잔디 줄기 밀도, 잔디 예지물, 잔디 중 양분 함량 및 양분 흡수량을 조사하였다. 처리구는 무처리구(NF), 대조구(CF), 케라틴 아미노산 비료 추천량처리구(CKF)와 배량처리구(2CKF) 및 케라틴 아미노산 비료 단독 처리구(KF)로 구분되었다. 케라틴 아미노산 비료 처리에 후 처리구별 토양화학성, 잔디의 엽색지수 및 엽록소지수의 변화는 나타나지 않았다. 반면에 잔디 줄기 밀도와 잔디 예지물은 케라틴 아미노산비료를 시비한 케라틴 아미노산 비료 단독처리구나 복합비료와 함께 처리한 처리구에서 각각 25~35%와 11% 정도씩 증가하였다. 잔디중 양분 함량은 처리구별로 비슷하였으나 잔디의 양분 흡수량은 질소와 칼륨이 CKF 처리구에서 증가하였다. 이 결과들을 종합해 볼 때, 크리핑 벤트그래스에서 케라틴 아미노산 비료의 시비는 잔디의 질소와 칼륨의 흡수를 촉진함으로써 잔디 줄기 밀도와 생육을 증가시키는 효과가 있음을 확인 할 수 있었다.

Keywords

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