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Change of Weeds Occurrence, Growth and Yield of Foxtail Millet Cultivation by Polyvinyl Chloride Removing Time

조 재배 시 피복비닐 제거시기에 따른 잡초발생과 조의 생육 및 수량 변화

  • Hwang, Jae-Bok (Crop Production and Physiology Division, National Institute of Crop Science, RDA) ;
  • Park, Tae-Seon (Crop Production and Physiology Division, National Institute of Crop Science, RDA) ;
  • Choi, Young-Dae (Crop Production and Physiology Division, National Institute of Crop Science, RDA)
  • Received : 2016.09.04
  • Accepted : 2016.11.16
  • Published : 2016.12.31

Abstract

Weeding measures is an important issue for cereal crop because weed is superior to crops in early growth stage and there are not many herbicides applicable to cereal crop. Since the concern about well-being and eco-environmental products are increasing, cultivation with polyvinyl chloride (PVC) is needed. Five treatments included as weed-free, control (not remove weed) and covering with polyvinyl chloride removed 20, 30, 40 DAS (day after seeding). At removing PVC, plant height did not differ depending on the growth stage. However, weed-free plot by weed competition were somewhat short. And, removing PVC accelerated the earlier by 2-3 day than weed-free plot. Soil moisture which removed from the control was higher than 20, 30, 40 DAS and weed-free, and it was kept low by evaporation. The chlorophyll meter of weed-free plot was 34.3, 30 DAS was 40.6 at heading time. Weed-free showed that increased in weed population $300.8g\;m^{-2}$. Weed control value of 20 DAS, 30 DAS, 40 DAS were 86.5%, 84.0% and 74.8%, respectively. In 30 DAS, yield of foxtail millet according to treatment of removing PVC were $355kg\;10a^{-1}$. At weed competition early in 30 DAS, the removing PVC was good for control. Thus, 30 DAS was judged to be suitable.

조의 피복비닐의 적정 제거시기를 구명하고자 조 생육특성과 잡초방제에 미치는 효과는 다음과 같다. 표토관리별조의 초장은 파종 후 30일에 피복비닐을 한 관행구가 75.2 cm이었으며, 무처리구가 57.5 cm로 초기생육에서는 피복비닐 처리구가 초기 지온과 수분의 영향으로 양호하였다. 조의 출수기는 피복비닐을 제거한 구가 무처리구보다 2-3일 정도 빨랐다. 표토관리별 토양수분 함량은 파종 후 20일과 30일에 피복비닐을 제거한 구, 그리고 무처리구가 피복비닐을 제거하지 않은 파종 후 40일구와 대조구에 비해 높았다. 표토관리별 잡초발생량은 피복비닐을 파종 후 20일, 30일에 제거한 구에서 각각 86.5%, 84.0% 정도로 방제효과가 있었다. 수량은 파종 후 30일에 피복비닐을 제거한 구가 $355kg\;10a^{-1}$로 가장 높았고, 다음으로 파종 후 20일 순이었으며, 대조구는 도복에 의한 수량 감소로 $275kg\;10a^{-1}$이었다. 조재배 시 피복비닐의 제거시기는 파종 후 30일이 수량이 가장 높은 것으로 보아 가장 적절한 것으로 판단되었다.

Keywords

References

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