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Flexural Capacity of Precast Concrete Triple Ribs Slab

프리캐스트 콘크리트 트리플 리브 슬래브의 휨성능

  • 황승범 (한국교통대학교 건축공학과) ;
  • 서수연 (한국교통대학교 건축공학과) ;
  • 이강철 (삼성물산(주) 건설부문) ;
  • 이석현 (삼성물산(주) 건설부문)
  • Received : 2015.03.13
  • Accepted : 2015.09.14
  • Published : 2016.02.29

Abstract

The concern about hollow core PC slab has been increased to improve the workability during a construction of building by reducing self weight of structural members. In this manner, recently, TRS (Tripple Ribs Slab) was developed as a new type of half PC slab system. TRS member consists of the triple webs and the bottom flange prestressed by strands. The slab system is completed by casting of topping concrete on the TRS after filling styrofoam between the webs. This paper, presents a flexural experiment to investigate the flexural capacity of the TRS. Five full scale TRS members were made and tested under simple support condition to be failed by flexure and their strength was evaluated by code equations; the variables in the test are the depth and the presence of topping or raised spot formed when slip-forming. In addition, a nonlinear sectional analysis was performed for the specimens and the result was compared with the test results. From the study, it was found that the TRS has enough flexural strength and ductility to resist the design loads and its strength can be suitably predicted by using code equations. The raised spot did not affect the strength so that the spot need not to be removed by doing additional work. For the more accurate prediction of TRS's flexural behavior by using nonlinear sectional analysis, it is recommended to consider the concrete's brittle property due to slip-forming process in the modeling.

건물의 자중을 저감시킴으로서 시공성을 향상시키기 위한 방안으로 중공 PC슬래브에 대한 관심이 높아지고 있다. 이와 같은 측면에서, 최근 새로운 형태의 부분 PC 슬래브 시스템인 Tripple Ribs Slab (TRS)가 개발되었다. TRS부재는 3개의 리브와 스트랜드로 프리스트레싱된 바닥구조로 구성되어 있다. TRS 바닥구조는 웨브와 웨브 사이에 스티로폼(styrofoam)을 채운 뒤 토핑 콘크리트를 타설함으로서 슬래브 시스템을 구축한다. 본 연구에서는 TRS의 휨성능을 검토하기 위해 휨실험을 진행하였다. Full scale로 제작된 5개의 실험체를 제작한 뒤 휨파괴되도록 단순지지조건으로 실험하였으며 실험결과 강도를 기준 식들과 비교하였다. 실험에서의 변수는 부재의 깊이와 토핑 또는 슬립포밍시 형성되는 추가의 콘크리트 턱의 유무이다. 또한 실험체들에 대하여 비선형 단면해석을 실시하였으며 그 결과를 실험결과와 비교하였다. 실험으로부터, TRS는 설계하중을 충분히 지지할 수 있는 휨성능과 연성능력을 가지고 있으며 실험체의 강도는 기준 식으로 적절하게 예측될 수 있는 것으로 나타났다. 추가의 턱은 실험체의 강도에 영향을 미치지 못하는 것으로 나타났으며 이에 따라 이들 턱은 굳이 추가의 작업을 통하여 제거할 필요는 없는 것으로 사료된다. 비선형 단면해석을 통하여 TRS의 휨거동을 보다 정확하게 예측하기 위해서는 슬립포밍에 의한 콘크리트의 취성적인 특성을 해석에서 고려할 필요가 있는 것으로 판단된다.

Keywords

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Cited by

  1. Shear Capacity of Precast Concrete Triple Ribs Slab vol.28, pp.4, 2016, https://doi.org/10.4334/JKCI.2016.28.4.489