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A Fundamental Experiment on Preventing Frost Damage at Early Age of Mortar in Low Temperature using Reduction Slag

환원슬래그를 사용한 모르타르의 저온에서의 초기동해 방지에 관한 기초적 실험

  • Received : 2015.09.24
  • Accepted : 2015.11.03
  • Published : 2016.02.20

Abstract

In this research, it used cement powder and reduction slag, which generates high hydration heat in hydration reaction without heat cure below $-5^{\circ}C$ degree. Purpose of final research is preventing freezing and thawing by making the compressive strength 5MPa in 3days below zero temperature due to own heat of concrete. and it is the result of physical characteristic and thermal property evaluation of reduction slag. Because reduction slag generates high hydration heat, compressive strength development is excellent. By generating highly hydration heat by $C_{12}A_7$ and $C_3A$ in reduction slag, compressive strength is developed in low temperature. In case of displacing only reduction slag without $SO_3$, it is indicated that quick-setting occurs by shortage of $SO_3$. For preventing quick-setting, gypsum is used essentially. According to this research result, in case of using reduction slag and gypsum as a ternary system, compressive strength developed 5MPa in 3 days below zero temperature. It is identified to prevent early frost damage of concrete below zero temperature.

본 연구에서는 $-5^{\circ}C$이하에서도 가열 양생이 없이 수화 반응시 수화열이 높게 발생되는 환원슬래그를 시멘트 분체와 치환사용 하여 영하의 온도에서도 콘크리트의 자체 발열로 인해 압축강도를 재령 3일 이내 5MPa를 발현시켜 초기동해를 방지시키는 것이 최종 연구의 목적이며 이에 대하여 환원슬래그의 물리적 특성 평가와 열적 특성 평가를 실시한 결과 환원슬래그는 높은 수화열을 발생시키기 때문에 저온에서도 압축강도 발현이 우수함을 알 수 있었다. 이는 환원 슬래그의 성분 중 $C_{12}A_7$$C_3A$에 의해 수화열이 높게 발생됨 저온에서도 압축강도가 발현되는 것으로 나타났다. 하지만 환원슬래그 단독 치환하였을 경우 $SO_3$함량 부족으로 급결이 발생하는 것을 알 수 있었다. 급결을 방지하기 위해서는 석고의 사용이 필수적으로 사용되어야 한다. 따라서 본 연구 결과 환원슬래그와 석고를 3성분계로 사용하였을 경우 저온에서도 재령 3일에서 5MPa 압축강도를 나타나는 것으로 보아 저온에서도 콘크리트의 초기동해를 방지할 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

Keywords

References

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