Korean Journal of Medicinal Crop Science (한국약용작물학회지)

The Korean Society of Medicinal Crop Science (한국약용작물학회)
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Effect of Organic Fertilizer on Growth and Yield Components of Atractylodes macrocephala

유기질비료 시용이 삽주의 생육 및 성분에 미치는 영향

  • Kim, Yong Guk (Department of Herbal Crop Research, NIHHS, RDA) ;
  • An, Tae Jin (Department of Herbal Crop Research, NIHHS, RDA) ;
  • Kim, Young Il (Department of Herbal Crop Research, NIHHS, RDA) ;
  • Lee, Eun Song (Department of Herbal Crop Research, NIHHS, RDA) ;
  • Jung, Chan Sik (Department of Herbal Crop Research, NIHHS, RDA) ;
  • Song, Beom Heon (Department of Plant Science, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • An, Chanhoon (Forest Medicinal Resources Research Center, National Institute of Forest Science)
  • 김영국 (농촌진흥청 국립원예특작과학원 인삼특작부) ;
  • 안태진 (농촌진흥청 국립원예특작과학원 인삼특작부) ;
  • 김용일 (농촌진흥청 국립원예특작과학원 인삼특작부) ;
  • 이은송 (농촌진흥청 국립원예특작과학원 인삼특작부) ;
  • 정찬식 (농촌진흥청 국립원예특작과학원 인삼특작부) ;
  • 송범헌 (충북대학교 식물자원학과) ;
  • 안찬훈 (국립산림과학원 산림약용자원연구소)
  • Received : 2016.09.27
  • Accepted : 2016.12.23
  • Published : 2016.12.30
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Abstract

Background: The roots of Atractylodes macrocephala Koidzumi contain atractylone, which is used to suppress appetite and indigestion caused by gastrointestinal disturbance. The present study was conducted to investigate the effect of several organic compost on the growth and root yield of A. macrocephala with organic fertilizer. Methods and Results: When organic fertilizer was applied basally, the average yield of 10 a was 184.6 kg in the HA (Hwanggeumjidae, organic material mix), 171.3 kg in the GG (Gyunbaeyangchegreen, bacterial cuture filtrate) and 175.0 kg in the CF (Customary fertilization, control) each other in practice of CF had no statistical significance. Atractylenolide I was significantly greater in the HA (0.036%) than the GG (0.034%) or CF (0.023%). With regard to the amount of organic fertilzer, 10 a yield was the most common of 203.0 kg at 2.0 times of the organic 1 (HA), conventional fertilization of 134.0 kg and 173.0 kg of no application was a statistically significant. Organic fertilizer 1 was 1.5 to 2.0 times, organic fertilizer was 2 to 1.5 times that were most suitable. Conclusions: The results of the present study indicated that HA and GG are the most suitable for the organic cultivation of A. macrocephala. The content of atractylone I was highest under the HA treatment and lowest under the CU (Chamjoa, oil cake), TG (Totogreen, plant oil cake) and HG (Heuksalgreen, Castor oil cake) treatment.

Keywords

References

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