Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회논문지)

The Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회)
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The relationship between the character, interpersonal relations, and adjustment to a college life of nursing students

간호대학생의 인성, 대인관계, 대학생활 적응과의 관계

  • Received : 2016.08.24
  • Accepted : 2016.12.08
  • Published : 2016.12.31
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Abstract

This research investigated the relationship among character, interpersonal relations, and adjustment to college life of university nursing students as well as to identify the factors that affect college life. A self-report type survey was conducted on a total of 180 nursing students in a city between May 30 and Jun 09 of 2016. According to our findings, the relationship between the adjustment to school life and character (r=.506, p<.001) as well as between the adjustment to school life and personal relations (r=.585, p<.001) showed a significantly positive correlation in the medium level. With improved personal relationships and with higher level of character, nursing students appear to more successfully adjust to college life. It was also found that an explanatory power for the adjustment to college life of these factors is 46% (F=75.28, p<.001). The study results indicate that it is necessary to develop a program that can improve interpersonal relationships and character of nursing students in order to enhance the adjustment process to college life.

본 연구는 간호대학생을 대상으로 인성, 대인관계, 대학생활 적응간의 관계를 알아보고 대학생활 적응에 영향을 미치는 요인을 파악하고자 한다. W시에 소재한 간호대학생 180명을 대상으로 2016년 5월 30일부터 6월 9일까지 자가보고식 설문조사를 시행하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS 23.0 프로그램을 이용하여 Mann-whitney U-test, Kruskal-wallis test, Pearson's correlation coefficients, multiple regression로 분석하였다. 연구결과 간호대학생의 인성 수준은 평균 4.42점(범위 1-6점), 대인 관계는 평균 3.70점(범위 1-5점), 대학생활 적응은 평균 3.33점(범위 1-5)으로 중간수준 이상이었다. 간호대학생의 인성, 대인 관계, 대학생활 적응간의 관계는 대학생활 적응과 인성(r=.506, p<.001), 대학생활 적응과 대인관계(r=.585, p<.001)은 통계적으로 유의한 중정도의 양의 상관관계로 나타났다. 간호대학생의 대인관계가 좋을수록, 인성의 행동 영역 수준이 높을수록 대학생활 적응을 잘하는 것으로 나타났으며 대학생활 적응에 대한 설명력은 46%로 나타났다(F=75.28, p<.001). 본 연구결과에 의하면, 간호대학생의 대학생활 적응을 증진시키기 위해서는 간호교육과정 개발 시 간호대학생의 인성 특성을 고려할 것과 간호대학생의 대인관계를 증진시킬 수 있는 실천프로그램 개발이 필요할 것이다.

Keywords

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