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Meta Analysis on the Effects of Neuro-feedback Training Programme

뉴로 피드백 훈련 프로그램(Neurofeedback Training Programme) 효과에 대한 메타분석

  • Cheong, Moon Joo (Department of Education, Hanyang University) ;
  • Jo, Hanik (Department of Education, Hanyang University) ;
  • Chae, Eun Young (Department of Child welfare & Studies, Sookmyung women's University)
  • Received : 2016.08.16
  • Accepted : 2016.12.08
  • Published : 2016.12.31

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to (evaluate) the effectiveness of neurofeedback training (NFT) and systematically search for the related factors by conducting a meta-analysis of theses and journal articles published in (the Korean language/Korea). This study analyzed 21 articles selected through a database search from 2001 to 2015. The quality evaluation result of the research, as research method characteristic, was low. It was found that, first, the effect size of the neurofeedback program training was .683 above the (median). Second, the effect size as the (moderator) variable played a statistically significant role in moderating the effect of the the subject characteristics, including the presence or not of disabilities and school level (elementary, junior high school, high school), on the effectiveness of the neurofeedback training program. Third, (the effect size) played a statistically significant role in mediating the effect of the research method (training method), number of sessions per week, total number of sessions and training time on the effectiveness of the neurofeedback training program. This study provides (comprehensive) data on the effect of the interventions and selection of the neuro-feedback training program subjects.

본 연구는 국내에서 발간된 학위논문과 학술지 논문을 대상으로 뉴로 피드백 프로그램 훈련과 관련된 요인들을 체계적으로 탐색하여 뉴로 피드백 프로그램훈련(Neurofeedback programme training; NFT)의 효과성을 종합하기 위해 메타분석을 실시하였다. 연구대상은 데이터베이스 검색을 통해 2001년부터 2015년까지 출판된 논문들 중 최종 21편을 선정하여 분석하였다. 연구방법 특성으로 연구의 질 평가를 실시한 결과 전체 분석대상 논문의 질에는 제한점이 있었다. 연구 결과로는 첫째, 전체 뉴로 피드백 프로그램의 효과크기는 .683로 중간 이상이었다. 둘째, 조절 변인별 효과 크기를 분석한 결과 연구대상의 임상군의 특성(ADHD, 인지장애, 알츠하이머, 청각장애, 지적장애 등)과 학교 급(초 중 고)에 따라 각 뉴로 피드백 훈련의 효과가 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 연구 방법(훈련 방법)적 측면에서는 주당 회기 수, 총 횟수, 그리고 훈련시간에 따라 훈련의 효과가 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 나타났다. 본 연구에서 밝혀진 연구 결과를 통하여 뉴로 피드백 훈련 프로그램 대상에 대한 효과적인 개입과 선정에 대한 자료를 제공할 수 있을 것이다.

Keywords

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