DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

The Study on Physical Therapy Students Attitude and Behavior for the Person with Disability

물리치료(학)과 학생의 장애인에 대한 태도와 행동에 관한 조사연구

  • Oh, Jung-Lim (Department of physical therapy, Daewon University College) ;
  • Son, Ho-Hee (Department of physical therapy, College of Health Sciences, Catholic University of Pusan) ;
  • Kim, Gi-Yeol (Department of physical therapy, Daewon University College)
  • 오정림 (대원대학교 물리치료과) ;
  • 손호희 (부산가톨릭대학교 물리치료학과) ;
  • 김기열 (대원대학교 물리치료과)
  • Received : 2015.10.02
  • Accepted : 2016.01.05
  • Published : 2016.01.31

Abstract

The purpose of this research was to examine the attitudes and behavior of physical therapy students toward the disabled. The subjects were 776 students at 6 cities and provinces nationwide with physical therapy. Self-reported questionnaires were used to collect data from 800, and 776 returned forms was analyzed using SPSS 21.0 ver. As a summary of the results, first, there was a more positive significant difference in the behavior toward disabilities in men than women; the higher grade they were, the more negative the significant difference in attitude toward the disabilities. Second, the subjects with disabled family members or friends had a positive attitude and behavior. Third, there was no difference as to whether to take classes related to disabilities, and there was a positive significant difference in the students who took voluntary service. Based on these results, interactions with disabled people affect the positive attitudes and behaviors toward disabilities. In addition, implications of the important roles of education curricula to take direct experience are suggested.

이 연구는 물리치료(학)과 학생들의 장애인에 대한 인식 및 태도를 알아보기 위해 물리치료(학)과가 개설된 전국 대학 중 6개 대학의 학생들을 대상으로 이루어졌으며 배포된 총 800부 중 776부를 회수하여 SPSS 21.0 프로그램을 이용하여 분석하였다. 연구결과 성별에 따른 장애인에 대한 행동의 차이에서 남학생이 긍정적으로 나타났으며, 4년제 학제에서 학년이 올라갈수록 부정적으로 나타났다. 장애인과의 접촉 경험에서는 장애인 가족이나 친구가 있는 경우 긍정적으로 나타났으며 장애 관련 과목 수강 여부에 따라서는 차이가 나타나지 않았다. 또한 봉사활동의 경험과 장애를 가진 사람과의 생활 경험이 있는 경우 태도와 행동 항목에서 긍정적으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과를 볼 때, 장애인과의 접촉 경험의 질과 기회에 따라 장애인에 대한 긍정적 태도와 행동이 형성된다고 알 수 있으며, 이를 통해 교육과정 속에서의 장애인 인식의 개선과 장애인과의 직접적인 경험을 통해 긍정적인 장애인에 대한 태도 및 행동의 변화를 유도할 교육 프로그램의 개발이 모색될 필요가 있을 것이다.

Keywords

References

  1. http://kosis.kr/statisticsList/statisticsList_01List.jsp?vwcd=MT_ZTITLE&parmTabId=M_01_01 (assessed April, 23, 2015)
  2. http://kosis.kr/nsportalStats/nsportalStats_0102Body.jsp?menuId=1&NUM=1(assessed June, 8, 2015)
  3. Korea Institute for Health and Society Affairs, Survey of the disabled person in 2005. Seoul:GPO 2006.
  4. M. S. Kwon and J. H. Lee, "Study of University Students' Perception and Attitude towards the Disabled", Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial Cooperation Society, Vol.15, No.6, pp.3667-3674, 2014. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2014.15.6.3667
  5. K. S. Kim, Y. H. Park, B. S. Lee and J. Y. Kim, "Comparison of the Attitudes Toward and Contact with Disabled Person among Health care Professionals, Lay persons, and Disabled Persons", Korean J Rehabil Nurs, Vol.13, No.1, pp.13-22, 2010.
  6. R. C. Travo, G. Palmar, and P. Redinius, "Medical student' attitudes toward person with disability : A Comparative study", Archives of Physical medicine and Rehabilitation, Vol.83, No.11, pp.1537-1542, 2002. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1053/apmr.2002.34620
  7. J. A. Kwon, Factors affecting the job satisfaction of occupational therapists, unpublished Master's thesis, Yonsei University, 2006.
  8. I. H. Kim, "Study of University Students' Perception of the Disabled", unpublished Master's thesis, Catholic University of Daegu, 2002.
  9. G. H. Choi, "Attitudes of Rehabilitation Professionals Toward people with Disabilities and Its Related Variables", Journal of Rehabilitation Research, Vol.16, No.4, pp.119-136, 2012.
  10. J. S. Lee, "A study on Attitudes toward the person with Disabilities of College Students", Koran Journal of Social Welfare Studies, Vol.26, pp.151-176, 2005.
  11. Y. S. Kang, "The Effects of Attitudes toward Disabled Children on Integrated Childcare Attitudes in Regular Parents", Journal of the Korea Academia -Industrial Cooperation Society, Vol.13, No.7, pp.2991-2999, 2012. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2012.13.7.2991
  12. A. Naamia and R. Hayashib, "Perceptions about Disability among Ghanaian University Students", Journal of Social Work in Disability and Rehabilitation, No.11, pp.110-111, 2012. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1536710x.2012.677616
  13. C. S. Yu, "A study of University Student's Perception and Attitude of Disabled", unpublished Master's thesis, Kongju National University, 2012.
  14. J. A. Sowers and M. R. Smith, "Nursing Faculty Member's Perceptions Knowledge, and Concerns About Students with Disabilities", Journal of Nursing Education, Vol.4, No.3, pp.1537-1542, 2004.
  15. M. J. White and R. S. Olson, "Attitude Toward people with Disabilities", Rehabilitation Nursing, Vol.23, No.3, pp.126-131, 1998. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/j.2048-7940.1998.tb01764.x
  16. H. K. Jung and M. H. Kim, "Attitude of Physical and Nurses Toward with Disabled Person", Korean J Rehabil Nurs, Vol.7, No.2, pp.213-219, 2004.
  17. J. S. Kwag, Y. J. Kim and S. H. Woo, "The survey of dental hygiene student's consciousness about the disabled", Journal of Korea Contents, Vol.9, No.7, pp.214-247, 2009. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5392/jkca.2009.9.7.241
  18. K. S Choi, "EMT-Paramedic student's Attitude to Disabled", The Korean Journal of Emergency Medical Service, Vol.15, No.2, pp.85-99, 2011.
  19. K. K Kim, Y. J. Kim and J. W. Chae, "Factor Affecting Attitudes of health Care Professional Students Toward Physically Disabled Students", Journal of Korea Academy of Public Health Nursing, Vol.21, No.1, pp.57-66, 2007.
  20. C. Jang and H. S. Shin, "Study on the Occupational Therapy Students Attitudes and Behaviors for the person with Disabilities", Journal of the Korean Society of physical Medicine, Vol.8, No.3, pp.317-326, 2013. https://doi.org/10.13066/kspm.2013.8.3.317
  21. E. G. Park, "A Study on the Attitudes of the University Students toward the Mentally Retarded" unpublished Master's thesis, Keimyung University, 2005.
  22. G. H. Choi, "Personality Types of Students in Special Education, Rehabilitation and Engineering and their Attitudes Toward People with Disabilities", Journal of vocational rehabilitation, Vol.21, No.2, pp.141-160, 2011.
  23. G. J. Oh, "The Undergraduates' Attitudes Toward Inclusive Physical Education of the Physically Disabled" The Korean journal of physical education, Vol.40, No.1, pp.811-820, 2001.
  24. H. W. Lee and W. R. Lee, "The Study of Attitude toward Disability of Persons without Disability", The Journal of Special Education: Theory and Practice, Vol.3, No.5, pp.471-492, 2004.
  25. S. Song and J. M. Kim, "The effect of factors on the university students' acceptive attitude toward the disabled", The Journal of Special Education: Theory and Practice, Vol.9, No.1, pp.83-99, 2008.
  26. E. Y. Kim, "A study on comparison of the non-disabled college students' attitudes toward the disabled, according as presence or absence of experiences of integrated education" unpublished Master's thesis, Daegu University, 2005.
  27. A. R. Oh, J. H. Lee and J. J. E, "Effects to Teenagers' Attitude Regarding the People with Disabled from TV Documentary Programs Related to Adapted Physical Education", Journal of Sport and Leisure Studies, Vol.46, No.1, pp.981-990, 2011.
  28. E. J. Choi, "An Experimental Study on Effects of TV Program about Disabilities on College Students' Attitude to the Disabled Person", Journal of communication research, Vol.46, No.2, pp.67-99, 2009. https://doi.org/10.22174/jcr.2009.46.2.67
  29. S. A. Ryu, "The effect of contact experiences with people with psychiatric disability on the attitude of employability", Journal of vocational rehabilitation, Vol.22, No.1, pp.51-70, 2012.
  30. J. S. Lee, "Cognitive bases and Behavioral bases of Attitudes toward Persons with Disabilities - An Analysis of University Students' Attitudes toward the Disabled in JeollaBuk Do", Journal of Korean regional development, Vol.4, No.2, pp.39-57, 2004.
  31. P. K. Benham, "Attitudes of occupational therapy Personal toward person with disabilities", American Journal of Occupational Therapy, No.42, pp.305-311, 1988. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5014/ajot.42.5.305
  32. R. C. Tervo, "Health Professional Student attitudes toward people with disability", Clinical Rehabilitation, No.18, pp.908-915, 2004. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1191/0269215504cr820oa