DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A Study on Mechanical Properties of Porous Concrete Using Cementless Binder

  • Lee, Jong-Won (Department of Convergence System Engineering, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Jang, Young-Il (Department of Construction Engineering Education, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Park, Wan-Shin (Department of Construction Engineering Education, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Kim, Sun-Woo (Department of Construction Engineering Education, Chungnam National University)
  • Received : 2016.02.28
  • Accepted : 2016.07.10
  • Published : 2016.12.30

Abstract

This study evaluated the mechanical characteristics and durability of porous concrete produced with a cementless binder based on ground granulated blast furnace slag (BFS), fly ash (FA) and flue gas desulfurization gypsum (CP). As a result, the void ratio was increased slightly from the target void ratio, by 1.12-1.42 %. Through evaluating the compressive strength, it was found that the compressive strength of porous concrete with cementless binder decreased in comparison to the compressive strength of porous concrete with ordinary Portland cement (OPC), but the difference was insignificant, at 0.6-1.4 MPa. Through the freeze-thawing test to evaluate the durability, it was found that the relative dynamic elastic modulus of porous concrete with cementless binder decreased to 60 % or less at 80 cycles. The result of the chemical resistance test showed that the mass reduction rate was 12.3 % at 5 % HCl solution, and 12.7 % at 12.3 and 5 % $H_2SO_4$ solutions.

Keywords

References

  1. Bakharev, T. (2005). Geopolymeric materials prepared using Class F fly ash and elevated temperature curing. Cement and Concrete Research, 35(6), 1224-1232. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconres.2004.06.031
  2. Bakharev, T., Sanjayan, J. G., & Cheng, Y.-B. (2001). Resistance of alkali activated slag concrete to carbonation. Cement and Concrete Research, 31(9), 1277-1283. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0008-8846(01)00574-9
  3. Brough, A. R., & Atkinson, A. (2002). Sodium silicate-based, alkali-activated slag mortars: Part I. Strength, hydration and microstructure. Cement and Concrete Research, 32(6), 865-879. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0008-8846(02)00717-2
  4. Criado, M., Fernandez-Jimenezb, A., & Palomob, A. (2010). Alkali activation of fly ash. Part III: Effect of curing conditions on reaction and its graphical description. Fuel, 89(11), 3185-3192. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2010.03.051
  5. Fu, Y., Cai, L., & Wu, Y. (2011). Freeze-thaw cycle test and damage mechanics models of alkali-activated slag concrete. Construction and Building Materials, 25(7), 3144-3148. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2010.12.006
  6. Gartner, E. (2004). Industrially interesting approaches to low-$CO_2$ cements. Cement and Concrete Research, 34(9), 1489-1498. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconres.2004.01.021
  7. Gomez-Garcia, M. A., Dobrosz-Gomez, I., & Ibarra-Taquez, H. N. (2015). Interaction parameters and (solid + liquid) equilibria calculation for $KCl-H_2O-HCl-C_2H_5OH,\K_2SO_4-H_2O-H_2SO_4$ and $K_2SO_4-H_2O-C_2H_5OH$ mixed solvent-electrolyte systems. The Journal of Chemical Thermodynamics, 91, 427-434. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jct.2015.08.020
  8. Japan Concrete Institute, Research Committee Report for the Establishment of Design and Construction Method for Porous Concrete, JCI, 2003. (in Japanese)
  9. Juenger, M. C. G., Winnefeld, F., Provis, J. L., & Ideker, J. H. (2011). Advances in alternative cementitious binders. Cement and Concrete Research, 41(12), 1232-1243. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconres.2010.11.012
  10. Kathirvel, P. (2016) Influence of recycled concrete aggregates on the flexural properties of reinforced alkali activated slag concrete. Construction and Building Materials, 102, Part 1, 51-58. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2015.10.148
  11. Kumar, S., Kumar, R., & Mehrotra, S. (2010). Influence of granulated blast furnace slag on the reaction, structure and properties of fly ash based geopolymer. Journal of Materials Science, 45(3), 607-615. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-009-3934-5
  12. Lee, B. J., Park, S. B., Kim, Y. Y., & Jang, Y. I. (2012). Experimental study on engineering performance evaluation and field. Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute, 24(2), 165-172 (in Korean). https://doi.org/10.4334/JKCI.2012.24.2.165
  13. Malhotra, V. M. (2002). Introduction: sustainable development and concrete technology. Concrete International, 24(7), 22.
  14. Mehta, P. K. (2001). Reducing the environmental impact of concrete. Concrete International, 23(10), 61-66.
  15. Oh, T. K. (2005). A review on the EIA system of each country and its implication. Journal of the Korea Contents Association, 5(4), 62-70 (in Korean).
  16. Oh, J. E., Jun, Y. B., Jeong, Y. N., & Jeon, D. H. (2015). Microstructural and strength improvements through the use of $Na_2CO_3$ in a cementless $Ca(OH)_2$-activated Class F fly ash system. Cement and Concrete Research, 67, 215-225. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconres.2014.10.001
  17. Pacheco-Torgal, F. (1991). Alkali activated ground granulated blast-furnace slag concrete: preliminary investigation. Cement and Concrete Research, 21(1), 101-108. https://doi.org/10.1016/0008-8846(91)90036-H
  18. Park, C. W., & Park, S. K. (2005). Eco-friendly of concrete. Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute, 20(6), 24-26 (in Korean).
  19. Park, S. G., Kwon, S. J., Kim, Y. M., & Lee, S. S. (2013). Reaction properties of non-cement mortar using ground granulated blast furnace slag. Journal of the Korea Contents Association, 13(4), 392-399 (in Korean).
  20. Puertas, F., & Fernandez-Jimenez, A. (2003). Mineralogical and microstructural characterisation of alkali-activated fly ash/slag pastes. Cement & Concrete Composites, 25(3), 287-292. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0958-9465(02)00059-8
  21. Wu, S. K., Park, S. J., Kim, M. J., & Son, K. M. (2013) Evaluation and management methodology development for greenhouse gas mitigation measures. Technical report no. 2013-10, The Korea Transport Institute, Ilsan, Korea (in Korean).
  22. Yang, K. H., Hwang, H. Z., Kim, S. Y., & Song, J. K. (2007). Development of a cementless mortar using hwangtoh binder. Building and Environments, 42(10), 3717-3725. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2006.09.006

Cited by

  1. INVESTIGATION ON THE MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF RUBBERIZED STEEL FIBER CONCRETE vol.9, pp.2, 2016, https://doi.org/10.3846/2029882x.2017.1309301
  2. Mechanical and Hydraulic Behaviors of Eco-Friendly Pervious Concrete Incorporating Fly Ash and Blast Furnace Slag vol.8, pp.6, 2016, https://doi.org/10.3390/app8060859
  3. Effects of Aging on the Tensile Properties of Polyethylene Fiber-Reinforced Alkali-Activated Slag-Based Composite vol.2019, pp.None, 2019, https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/7573635
  4. Experimental Study on Mechanical Strength of Porous Concrete Pavement Containing Pozzolans vol.9, pp.1, 2016, https://doi.org/10.1520/acem20180111
  5. Geopolymer pervious concrete modified with granulated blast furnace slag: Microscale characterization and mechanical strength vol.328, pp.None, 2016, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.129469