DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

All-optical Flip-flop based on Optical Beating and Bistability in an Injection-locked Fabry-Perot Laser Diode

  • Kim, Junsu (School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology) ;
  • Lee, Hyuek Jae (Department of Information & Communication Engineering Kyungnam University) ;
  • Park, Chang-Soo (School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology)
  • Received : 2016.11.16
  • Accepted : 2016.11.29
  • Published : 2016.12.25

Abstract

We report a new all-optical flip-flop (AOFF) with a quite simple structure, using optical beating in an injection-locked Fabry-Perot laser diode (FP-LD) with optical bistability. While conventional AOFF methods using an injection-locked FP-LD require additional devices such as secondary FP-LDs or polarization controllers for reset operation, the proposed method can be implemented using only a single commercially available FP-LD with set and reset signals. The optical beating induces intensity fluctuations inside the FP-LD, and releases the locking state to the reset state. Even though we demonstrated the AOFF at 100 Mbit/s, we expect that its operation rate could extend to 10 Gbit/s, according to the limit of the FP-LD's frequency response.

Keywords

References

  1. H. J. S. Dorren, M. T. Hill, Y. Liu, N. Calabretta, A. Srivatsa, F. M. Huijskens, H. de Waardt, and G. D. Khoe, "Optical packet switching and buffering by using all-optical signal processing methods," J. Lightwave Technol., 21, 2-12 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1109/JLT.2002.803062
  2. P. K. A. Wai, Lixin Xu, L. F. K. Lui, L. Y. Chan, C. C. Lee, H. Y. Tam and M. S. Demokan, "All-optical add-drop node for optical packet-switched networks," Opt. Lett., 30, 1515-1517 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1364/OL.30.001515
  3. J.-M. Liu and Y.-C. Chen, "Digital optical signal processing with polarization-bistable semiconductor lasers," IEEE J. Quantum Electron., 21, 298-306 (1985). https://doi.org/10.1109/JQE.1985.1072652
  4. K. Otsuka, "All-optical flip-flop operations in a coupled element bistable device," Electron. Lett., 24, 800-801 (1988). https://doi.org/10.1049/el:19880544
  5. S. Zhang, Y. Liu, D. Lenstra, M. T. Hill, H. Ju, G. D. Khoe, and H. J. S. Dorren, "Ring-laser optical flip-flop memory with single active element," IEEE J. Quantum Electron., 10, 1093-1100 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1109/JSTQE.2004.835292
  6. R. Clavero, F. Ramos, J. M. Martinez, and J. Marti, "All-optical flip-flop based on a single SOA-MZI," IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett., 17, 843-845 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1109/LPT.2004.842797
  7. M. T. Hill, H. de Waardt, G. D. Khoe, and H. J. S. Dorren, "All-optical flip-flop based on coupled laser diodes," IEEE J. Quantum Electron., 37, 405-413 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1109/3.910450
  8. Y. Liu, M. T. Hill, H. de Waardt, G. D. Khoe, D. Lenstra, and H. J. S. Dorren, "All-optical flip-flop memory based on two coupled polarization switches," Electron. Lett., 38, 904-906 (2001).
  9. N. L. Hoang, J. S. Cho, Y. H. Won and Y. D. Jeong, "All-optical flip-flop with high on-off contrast ratio using two injection-locked single-mode Fabry-Perot laser diodes," Opt. Exp., 15, 5166-5171 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.15.005166
  10. Y. Wu, Y. Zhu, X. Liao, J. Meng, and J.-J. He, "All-optical flip-flop operation based on bistability in V-cavity laser," Opt. Exp., 24, 12507-12514 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.24.012507
  11. S. H. Lee, H. W. Jung, K. H. Kim, and M. H. Lee, "All-optical Flip-flop Operation Based on Polarization Bistability of Conventional-type 1.55-${\mu}m$ Wavelength Single-mode VCSELs," J. Opt. Soc. Korea, 14, 137-141 (2010). https://doi.org/10.3807/JOSK.2010.14.2.137
  12. Y. D. Jeong, J. S. Cho, Y. H. Won, H. J. Lee and H. Yoo, "All-optical flip-flop based on the bistability of injection locked Fabry-Perot laser diode," Opt. Exp., 14, 4058-4063 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.14.004058
  13. H. Yoo, H. J. Lee, Y. D. Jeong, and Y. H. Won, "All-optical wavelength conversion at 10 Gbit/s using absorption modulation in a Fabry-Perot laser diode with a CW holding beam," Micro. Opt. Technol. Lett., 47, 508-511 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1002/mop.21213