References
- Koppett, L., "What is baseball?. Seoul: Gold branch", 1999.
- Won-Hwan Bae, "A study of biomechanical factors affecting the ball velocity and the ball control during overarm pitch in baseball." The Graduate School Kyungbook university. 1992.
- Stodden, D. F., Fleisi, G. S., Mclean, S. P., Lyman, S. L., & Andrews, J. R., "Relationship of biomechanical factors to baseball pitching velocity: Within pitcher variation." Journal of Applied Biomechanics, Vol. 21, No. 1, pp. 44-56, 2005. https://doi.org/10.1123/jab.21.1.44
- Dillman, C. J., Fleisig, G. S., & Andrews, J. R., "Biomechanics of pitching with emphasis upon shoulder kinematics." Journal of orhopaedic and Sports physical Therapy, Vol. 18, No. 2, pp. 402-408, 1993. https://doi.org/10.2519/jospt.1993.18.2.402
- Coleman, G., "52-Week baseball Training. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics", 2000.
- Toyoshima, S., Hoshikawa, T., Miyashita, M., & Oguri, T., "Contribution of the body parts to throwing performance." In R. C. Nelson & C. A. Morehouse(Eds.), Biomechanics. Baltimore: University Park Press, Vol. 4, pp. 110-121, 1974.
- Elliott, B. C., Fleisig, G. R., Nicholls, R., & Escamilia, R., "Technique effects on upper limb loading in the tennis serve." Journal of Science Medicine Sport, Vol. 6, pp. 76-87, 2003.
- S. S. Kim, E. H. Kim, Y. H. Sung, E. W. Kim, J. W. Chung, "An Analysis of Shoulder Joint Torque and Muscle Pattern During Tennis Serve by Isokinetic Motions on Isomed 2000." Korean Society of Sports Biomechanics, Vol. 17, No. 1, pp. 61-68, 2007.
- Bartlett, L. R., Storey, M. D., & Simons, B. D., "Measurement of upper extremity torque production and its relationship to throwing speed in the competitive athlete." American Journal of sport medicine, Vol. 17, pp. 89-81, 1989. https://doi.org/10.1177/036354658901700115
- S. J. Park, Y. J. Park, "C Ball speed by a professional baseball player, and study of comparison of uniform rotational speed by the shoulder joint." Korean Society of Sports Biomechanics, Vol. 16, No. 1, pp. 158-163, 2006.
- J. H. Yu, S. M. Lee, "Difference of shoulder range of motion, strength and endurance between baseball athlete and tennis athlete according to overhead throwing." Journal of coaching development, Vol. 12, No. 2, pp. 165-173, 2010.
- Myers, J. B., Laudner, K. G., Pasquale, M. R., Bradley, J. P., & Lephart, S. M., "Glenohumeral range of motion deficits and posterior shoulder tightness in throwers with pathologic internal impingement." American Journal of Sports Medicine, Vol. 34, No. 3, pp. 385-391, 2006. https://doi.org/10.1177/0363546505281804
- Linter, D., Mayol, M., Uzodinma, O., Jones, R., & Labossiere, D., "Glenohumeral internal rotation deficits in professional pitchers enrolled in an internal rotation stretching program." American Journal of Sports Medicine, Vol. 35, No. 4, pp. 617-621, 2007. https://doi.org/10.1177/0363546506296736
- J. T. Kim, S. S. Lee, H. S. Rhyu, "Effects of Shoulder Static Stretching on Pitching Velocity, Flexibility, Musculoskeletal Pain and Neuromuscular Fatigue in High School Baseball Players." The official journal of the korean association of certified exercise professionals, Vol. 16, No. 1, pp. 63-73, 2014.
- Y. J. Kim, W. S. Heo, "This Type of Tennis Player Stretching Effect on the Speed of Services." Journal of coaching development, Vol. 17, No. 3, pp. 93-100, 2015.
- Bandy, W. & Irion, J. M., "The effect of time on static stretch on the flexibility of the hamstrings muscles." Phys. Ther., Vol. 74, pp. 845-852, 1994. https://doi.org/10.1093/ptj/74.9.845
- Ross, M., "Effect of lower-extremity position and stretching on hamstrings muscle flexibility." J. Strength Cond. Res., Vol. 13, pp. 124-129, 1999.
- Shellock, F. G., and Prentice, W. E., "Warming-up and stretching for improved physical performance and prevention of sport related injuries." Sports Med., Vol. 2, pp. 267-278, 1985. https://doi.org/10.2165/00007256-198502040-00004
- S. Y. Kim, S. K. Back, "The Effect of Combined Cognitive-Motor Learning Program with Mild Cognitive Impairment Elderly Patients." Journal of Digital Convergence, Vol. 13, No. 10, pp. 587-595, 2015. https://doi.org/10.14400/JDC.2015.13.10.587
- J. M. Cho, "The Effects of Ballistic Stretching on Flexibility & Isokinetic Muscular Functions." Journal of Sport and Leisure Studies, Vol. 52, No. 2, pp. 653-662, 2013.
- S. Y. Kim, "Effect of Milk Protein Intake and Band Exercise on Active Fitness and Metabolism Risk Factor of Elderly Women Through Convergence." Journal of Digital Convergence, Vol. 14, No. 3, pp. 489-497, 2016. https://doi.org/10.14400/JDC.2016.14.3.489
- Sady, S. P., Wortman, M., & Blanke, D., "Flexibility training : Ballistic, static or proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation?" Archives of Physical Medicine and Re-habilitation, Vol. 63, pp. 261-263, 1982.
- B. O. Ku, M. J. Kwon, Y. H. Kwon et al., "Nerve Physicaal Therapy. Seoul: Daehakseolim", 2008.
- Klein, D., Stone, W., Phillips, W., Gangi, J. & Hartman, S., "PNF training and physical function in assisted-living older adults." Journal of Aging and Physical Activity, Vol. 10, No. 4, pp. 476-488, 2002. https://doi.org/10.1123/japa.10.4.476
- H. S. Lee, I. S. Lim, J. H. Kim, J. S. Joung, K. R. Lee, C. C. Nam, "The effects of muscle function of isokinetic exercise and serve speed in tennis player an PNF and Thera-band training during 8weeks." Korean Journal of Physical Education, Vol. 47, No. 4, pp. 485-492, 2008.
- J. I. Kang, J. J. Park, S. K. Park, D. J. Yang, H. Choi, D. K. Jeong, H. M. Kwon, Y. J. Mooon, " Effects of Exercise Program by Type on Balance Ability and Muscle Activity In A Standing Posture." Journal of Digital Convergence, Vol. 12, No. 7, pp. 411-488, 2014. https://doi.org/10.14400/JDC.2014.12.7.411
- S. G. Back, "Effects of Using Prop for Convergence Pilates Met Exercise on the Immunoglobulin in Middle-aged Women", Journal of the Korea Convergence Society, Vol. 6, No. 5, pp. 329-336, 2015. https://doi.org/10.15207/JKCS.2015.6.5.329
- J. Y. Kim, J. H. Park, W. J. Choi, "The Effects of Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation Integrative Pattern with Elastic Band Training and Weight Training on Isokinetic Strength and Balance in Softball Players." Journal of coaching development, Vol. 13, No. 1, pp. 243-249, 2011.
- Y. J. Cho, S. C. Lee, S. G. Moon, J. R. Park, "Analysis of upper Body Kinematic Variable according to Difference of Ball Velocity in Baseball Pitching." Korean journal of physical education, Vol. 43, No. 3, pp. 861-870, 2004.
- Wilk, K. E., Andrews, J. R., & Arrigo, C. A., "The physical examination of the glenohumeral joint: Emphasis on the stabilizing structures." Journal of Orthopedic and Sports Physical Therapy, Vol. 25, No. 6, pp. 380-389, 1997. https://doi.org/10.2519/jospt.1997.25.6.380
- S. E. Kang, J. H. Shim, S. D. Choung, "The Convergence Study on the Effects of Three Pelvic Floor Muscle Excercise on Thickness of Pelvic Floor Muscle and Abdominal Muscles", Journal of the Korea Convergence Society, Vol. 7 No. 1, pp. 105-111, 2016.
- Kibler, W. B., & Chandler, T. J., "Range of motion in junior tennis players participating in an injury risk modification program." J Sci. Med. Sport, Vol. 6, No. 1, pp. 51-62, 2003. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1440-2440(03)80008-7
- N. S. Kim, "The Effect of Thera-Band Stretching Exercise on Flexibility of Shoulder Joint." The Journal of Korean Society of Physical Therapy, Vol. 17, No. 4, pp. 477-484, 2005.
- Anderson, L., Rush. R., & Sheare, L., "The effects of a Theraband exercise program on shoulder internal rotation strength." Phys. Ther(Suppl), Vol. 72, No. 6, pp. 540, 1992. https://doi.org/10.1093/ptj/72.7.540
- D. S. Kim, "The Effect of Physical Fitness and Flexibility by Stretching Exercise." Graduate School Chosun university. 1992.
- K. S. Lee, M. H. Kim, J. S. You, "The Effects of Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation and Shoulder Wheel on the Range of Motion and Pain Score in Frozen Shoulder." The Research Institute of Physical Education & Sports Science, Vol. 19, No. 1, pp. 1-9, 2000.
- Prentice, W. E., "A comparison of static stretching and PNF stretching for improving hip joint flexibility." Athletic Training Spring, pp. 56-59.
- W. H. Kim, Y. T. Park, S. Y. Hwang, H. C. Kwon, "Comparison of Effects for Application of Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation Technique and Static Stretching on the Calf Muscle." Physical Therapy Korea, Vol. 2, No. 2, pp. 56-65, 1995.
- K. H. Kim, "Comparison of duration of maintained hamstring flexibility after static, dynamic and PNF stretching protocol." Graduate School Chosun university. 2002.
- Davis, D. S., Ashby, P. E., Mccale, K. L., et al., "The effectiveness of 3 stretching techniques on hamstring flexibility using consistent stretching parameters." J Strength Cond. Res., Vol. 19, No. 1, pp. 27-32, 2005.
- J. H. Choi, H. J. Kim, "Effect of the PNF and weight training on muscular strength and flexibility of the Lower Limbs in the elderly." Journal of Physical Growth and Motor Development, Vol. 12, No. 1, pp. 125-134, 2004.
- Y. D. Ann, J. H. Park, "The effects of PNF combined patterns training on balance ability and functional ability of hockey players." Journal of Digital Convergence, Vol. 11, No. 11, pp. 521-528, 2013. https://doi.org/10.14400/JDPM.2013.11.11.521
- Ferber, R., L. Osternig, & D. Gravelle, "Effect of PNF stretch techniques on knee flexor muscle EMG activity in older adults." Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology, Vol. 12, No. 5, pp. 391-397, 2002. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1050-6411(02)00047-0
- Willmore, J. H., Costill, D. L., & Kenney, W. L., "Psysiology of Sport and Exercise 4th ed. Champaign: Human Kinetics", 2008.
- Bandy W. D., Irion J. M., & Briggler M., "The effect of static stretch and dynamic range of motion training on the flexibility of the hamstring muscles. The effect of static stretch and dynamic range of motion training on the flexibility of the hamstring muscles." Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy, Vol. 27, No. 4, pp. 295-300, 1998. https://doi.org/10.2519/jospt.1998.27.4.295
- Thacker, S., Gilchrist, J., & Kimsey, S. D., "The impact of stretching on sports injury risk: a systematic review of the literature." Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, Vol. 36, No. 3, pp. 371-8, 2004. https://doi.org/10.1249/01.MSS.0000117134.83018.F7
- Curry, B., Chengkalath, D., Crouch, G., Romance, M., & Manns, P., "Acute effects of dynamic stretching, static stretching, and light aerobic activity on muscular performance in women." The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, Vol. 23, No. 6, pp. 1811-1819, 2009. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181b73c2b
- Evetovich, T. K., Nauman, N. J., Conley, D. S., & Todd, J. B., "Effect of static stretching of the biceps brachii on torque, electromygraphy, and mechanomyography during concentric isokinetic muscle action." Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, Vol. 17, No. 3, pp. 484-8, 2003. https://doi.org/10.1519/00124278-200308000-00009
- Yamaguchi, T., & Ishii, K., "Effects of static stretching for 30 seconds and dynamic stretching on leg extension power." Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, Vol. 19, No. 3, pp. 677-683, 2005. https://doi.org/10.1519/15044.1
- Kristie-Lee, T., Shepparda, J. M., Leea, H., & Plummerb, N., "Negative effect of static stretching restored when combined with a sport specific warm-up component." Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, Vol. 12, No. 6, pp. 657-661, 2009. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2008.04.004
- Young, W., & Behm, D., "Effects of running, static stretching and practice jumps on explosive force production and jumping performance." Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, Vol. 43, No. 1, pp. 21-27, 2003.
- Fletcher I., "The effect of different dynamic stretch velocities on jump performance." European Journal of Applied Physiology, Vol. 109, No. 3, pp. 491-498, 2010. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-010-1386-x
- Faigenbaum A., Bellucci M., Bernieri A., Bakker B., & Hoorens K., "Acute effects of different warm-up protocols on fitness performance in children." The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, Vol. 19, No. 2, pp. 376-81, 2005. https://doi.org/10.1519/R-15344.1
- Thacker, S., Gilchrist, J., & Kimsey, S. D., "The impact of stretching on sports injury risk: a systematic review of the literature." Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, Vol. 36, No. 3, pp. 371-8, 2004. https://doi.org/10.1249/01.MSS.0000117134.83018.F7
- D. J. Yang, Y. S. Jeong, "The Acute Effects of Dynamic and Static Stretching on Jump Height and Muscle Activity." Journal of Digital Convergence, Vol. 11, No. 8, pp. 265-272, 2013. https://doi.org/10.14400/JDPM.2013.11.8.265
- J. K. Jeon, "The effects of combination patterns exercise of proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation on balance in chronic low back pain elderly patients." Journal of Digital Convergence, Vol. 11, No. 4, pp. 361-368, 2013. https://doi.org/10.14400/JDPM.2013.11.12.361
- J. S. Wang, "Effects of Combined Therapeutic Exercise on Improvement of Respiratory Function and Trunk Posture in Elderly Patients with Restrictive Lung Disease." Journal of Digital Convergence, Vol. 13, No. 9, pp. 333-339, 2013.