DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

여대생의 스트레스, 사회적 지지, 자아존중감이 우울에 미치는 융복합적 영향

The Convergent Effect of Stress, Social support, and Self-esteem on Depression in Female Students

  • 투고 : 2016.10.05
  • 심사 : 2016.12.20
  • 발행 : 2016.12.28

초록

본 연구는 여대생의 스트레스, 사회적 지지, 자아존중감이 우울에 미치는 영향에 대해 파악하고자 하였다. 2015년 11월부터 12월까지 여대생 249명으로부터 자기기입식 설문을 조사하였다. 연구도구는 스트레스, 사회적 지지, 자아존중감, 우울이었다. 자료분석은 SPSS/WIN 18.0 프로그램을 이용하여 기술통계, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation 상관분석, 위계적 다중회귀분석을 실시하였다. 연구결과로 일반적 특성과 관련한 우울의 차이는 학년(F=7.03, p<.001), 건강상태(F=15.19, p<.001), 전공만족(F=18.02, p<.001), 동아리(t=1.98, p=.049)가 유의미한 차이를 보였다. 여대생의 우울에 영향을 미치는 요인은 스트레스(${\beta}=.45$, p<.001), 자아존중감(${\beta}=-.34$, p<.001), 사회적 지지(${\beta}=-.14$, p=.004), 전공만족(${\beta}=-.11$, p=.018) 순이었다. 우울을 낮추기 위해 스트레스에 대처하도록 하고 자아존중감이나 사회적 지지를 높일 수 있는 프로그램 개발이 필요하며, 이를 통해 여대생들의 정신건강을 증진시킬 수 있을 것이다.

The purpose of the study was to investigate the effect of stress, social support, and self-esteem on depression in female students. A self-reported questionnaire was completed by 249 females students from November to December 2015. The study instruments comprised stress, social support, self-esteem, and depression. The data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficients, and hierarchial multiple linear regression using SPSS/WIN 18.0 program. Depression was closely related to school year(F=7.03, p<.001), health status(F=15.19, p<.001), major satisfaction(F=18.02, p<.001), and student activity(t=1.98, p=.049). The significant factors influencing depression were stress(${\beta}=.45$, p<.001), self-esteem(${\beta}=-.34$, p<.001), social support(${\beta}=-.14$, p=.004), major satisfaction(${\beta}=-.11$, p=.018). To decrease depression, it is necessary to develop a program coping with stress and increasing the self-esteem and social support. Thus, it will be able to enhance the mental health of female students.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Ministry of Health and Welfare Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, "2014 National health statistics I", Ministry of Health and Welfare, pp. 30-106, 2015.
  2. Suk-Hwa, Kang, "A Study on the Factors influencing the Suicide Ideation of University Students-Moderating Effects of Social Support and Mediating Effects of Depression-." Ph.D. dissertation, p.4-97, Cheongju University, 2012.
  3. S. K. Cho, Y. S. Choi, "Effects of Stress and Coping Style on Depression and Anxiety of Male and Female University Students." Korean Journal of Family Therapy, Vol. 22, No. 1, pp. 53-74, 2014.
  4. D. Said, K. Kypri, J. Bowman. "Risk factors for mental disorder among university students in Australia: findings from a web-based cross-sectional survey." Social Psychiatry Psychiatric Epidemiol, Vol. 48, pp. 935-944, 2012.
  5. Y. H. Kim, M. S. Yang, H. R. Park, " A Study on a Relationship Between University Students Life Stress and Suicidal Ideation: Mediating Effect of Mental Health." Journal of Digital Convergence, Vol. 13, No. 11, pp. 291-301, 2015. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.14400/JDC.2015.13.11.291
  6. Y. U. Lee, N. J. Kim, "An Structural Analysis of the Effect of Life Stress and Eating Disorders on the Mental Health of Female University Students." Journal of Adolescent Welfare, Vol. 16, No. 4, pp. 81-101, 2014.
  7. S. J. Han, S. H. Lee, "A Study on Structural Relations among the Social Support, Self-Esteem, and College Life Adjustment of College Students Participating in Convergence Leisure Sports Activities." Journal of Digital Convergence, Vol. 13, No. 8, pp. 515-523, 2015. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.14400/JDC.2015.13.08.515
  8. H. Y. Jung, J. O. Kwon, "A Study on the Stress, Self-Esteem, and Mental-Health in Nursing Students." The Korean Journal of Health Service Management, Vol. 7, No. 4, pp. 191-204, 2013. https://doi.org/10.12811/kshsm.2013.7.4.191
  9. P. A. Bovier, E. Chamot, T. V. Pernegerl, "Perceived stress, internal resources, and social support as determinants of mental health among young adults." Quality of Life Research, Vol. 13, pp. 161-170, 2004. https://doi.org/10.1023/B:QURE.0000015288.43768.e4
  10. J. Ciarrochi, F. P. Deane, S. Anderson, "Emotional intelligence moderate the relationship between stress and mental health." Personality and Individual Differences, Vol. 32, pp. 197-209, 2002. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0191-8869(01)00012-5
  11. S. J. Gong, E. H. Lee, "Mediation effect of coping between life stress and depression in female college students." The Korean Journal of Woman Psychology, Vol. 11, No. 1, pp. 21-40, 2006.
  12. K. S. Lee, C. K. Koh, J. H. Kim, H. M. Son, M. R. Song, S. J. Yu, K. S. Cho, "Factors Affecting Depression of Korean Female University Students." Journal of Muscle Joint Health, Vol. 20 No. 2, pp. 112-121, 2013. https://doi.org/10.5953/JMJH.2013.20.2.112
  13. M. H. So, "Mediating Effect of Social Support on the Relation between the Stress and Mental Health of Female College Students." The Journal of Korean Society for School & Community Health Education, Vol. 16, No. 1, pp. 15-25, 2015.
  14. K. H. Park, "Development of a Structural Equation Model to estimate University Students' Depression." Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing, Vol. 38, No. 6, pp. 779-788, 2008. https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2008.38.6.779
  15. S. Y. Bae, S. H. Kim, "Analysis of Convergent Influence of Positive Emotion, Negative Emotion and Job Seeking Stress on Depression among College Women of Health Affiliated Educations." Journal of Digital Convergence, Vol. 14, No. 3, pp. 269-278, 2016. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.14400/JDC.2016.14.03.269
  16. D. J. Jung, "Influence of Weight control behavior, Body image, Self-esteem, Health promotion behavior and Mental health promotion behavior in University Female Students by BMI(Body Mass Index." Exercise science, Vol. 15, No. 4, pp. 365-376, 2006.
  17. S. Y. Park, "Gwangju city seogu health news", Gwangju city seogu health Center, Vol. 11, No. 84, 1999.
  18. Sung-Ho Yoon, "The effect of exercise participation on the happiness index, stress and depression of university student". Unpublished Master's thesis, p.34-48, Chungbuk National University. 2014.
  19. H. Cohen, Hoberman. M, "Positive event and social support as buffers of life change stress." Journal of Applied Social Psychology, Vol. 13, pp. 99-125, 1983. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1559-1816.1983.tb02325.x
  20. M. Rosenberg, "Society and the adolescents self-image", Princeton, NJ: Princeton: Princeton University Press, p.347, 1965.
  21. B. S. Park, H. Cho, B. J. Park, "Relationship of Critical Thinking Disposition, Self-esteem and Job-seeking Stress of Nursing Students." Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society, Vol. 16, No. 2 pp. 1109-1117, 2015. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2015.16.2.1109
  22. K. H. Lee, Y. K. Ko, K. H. Kang, H. K. Lee, J. K. Kang, Y. R. Hur, "Mental Health and Coping Strategies among Medical Students." Korean Journal of Medical Education, Vol. 24, No. 1, pp. 55-63, 2012. https://doi.org/10.3946/kjme.2012.24.1.55
  23. W. W. K. Zung, "A self-rating depression scale." Arch Gen Psychiatry, Vol. 12, No. 1, pp. 63-70, 1965. https://doi.org/10.1001/archpsyc.1965.01720310065008
  24. M. K. Kang, I. K. Kim. "Drinking Motivation, Daily Stress, and Problem Drinking Behavior of Female University Students." Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society, Vol. 15, No. 8 pp. 5053-5061, 2014. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2014.15.8.5053
  25. D. S. Ko, S. Y. Ryn, D. I. Jung, M. J. Kim, Y. N. Kim, J, Park, "Differences between Depression and Life Stress in Exercise behavior change stage of Some Female College Students." Journal of Digital Convergence, Vol. 11, No. 5, pp. 395-404. 2013.
  26. Y. G. Bak, I. S. Kang, "University students' of campus life stress, self-esteem and health promotion behavior." The Korean Journal of Health Service Management, Vol. 6, No. 4, pp. 177-189, 2012. https://doi.org/10.12811/kshsm.2012.6.4.177
  27. E. K. Lee, O. H. Kim, "Comparison among nursing professional values, self-esteem and social support by gender of nursing students." Journal of the Korean Data Analysis Society, Vol. 15, No. 4, pp. 2135-2148, 2013.
  28. K. M. Yang, " The Effect of Self-Esteem and Depression on Smartphone Addiction among University Students." Journal of the Korea Convergence Society, Vol. 7, No. 1, pp. 113-123, 2016. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15207/JKCS.2016.7.1.113
  29. H. O. Jeon, "The Influence of Job-seeking Stress, Adult Attachment and Self-assertiveness, on Depression among Korean College Students." Journal of the Korea Contents Association, Vol. 14 No. 7, pp. 312-323, 2014. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5392/JKCA.2014.14.07.312
  30. S. H. Kim, S. Y. Bae, "Analysis of Convergent Factors Related to Depression among Some College Women of Health Affiliated Educations." Journal of Digital Convergence, Vol. 13, No. 10, pp. 367-376, 2015. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.14400/JDC.2015.13.10.367
  31. H. Y. Jung, " The Convergence Influence of Life Stress, Depression and Ego Resiliency on College Life Adaptation in Nursing Students." Journal of Digital Convergence, Vol. 14, No. 7, pp. 259-268, 2016. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.14400/JDC.2015.13.07.259
  32. Z. Ahmed, S. H. Julius, "The relationship between depression, anxiety and stress among women college students." Indian Journal of Health and Wellbeing, Vol. 6, No. 12, pp. 1232-1234, 2015.
  33. H. J. Park, M. Y. Kim, D. Y. Jung, "The Effect of Stress, Social Support and Self-Efficacy on the Mental Health of Female Undergraduate Students." Journal of the Korean Academy Fundamentals of Nursing, Vol. 15, No. 4, pp. 513-521, 2008.
  34. J. W. Lee, K. H. Kang, " Study about the relationship between self-esteem, depression and stress of students according to school system." Journal of the Korea Convergence Society, Vol. 5, No. 4, pp. 69-74, 2014. https://doi.org/10.15207/JKCS.2014.5.4.069
  35. D. Sarokhani, A. Delpisheh, Y. Veisani, M. T. Sarokhani, R. E. Manesh, K. Sayehmiri, "Prevalence of Depression among University Students: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Study." Depression Research and Treatment, Vol. 2013, pp. 1-7, 2013. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/373857
  36. E. J. Yoo, S. K. Kim, S .H. Joung, "A study on stress of college life and self-efficacy on depression among students from beauty-related colleges." Journal of Digital Convergence, Vol. 11, No. 9, pp. 279-287, 2013. https://doi.org/10.14400/JDPM.2013.11.11.279