DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Protection Techniques Against Electric Shock in Low Voltage DC Grounding Systems Depending on the Analysis of Earth Fault Current Paths

저압직류 접지시스템의 지락경로 흐름 분석에 따른 감전 보호기법

  • Kim, Dong-Woo (Electrical Safety Research Institute, a subsidiary of KESCO) ;
  • Lim, Young-Bea (Electrical Safety Research Institute, a subsidiary of KESCO) ;
  • Lee, Sang-Ick (Electrical Safety Research Institute, a subsidiary of KESCO) ;
  • Choi, Myeong-Il (Electrical Safety Research Institute, a subsidiary of KESCO) ;
  • Moon, Hyun-Wook (Electrical Safety Research Institute, a subsidiary of KESCO)
  • Received : 2015.12.22
  • Accepted : 2015.12.29
  • Published : 2016.01.01

Abstract

This paper presents protection techniques against electric shock in low voltage DC(direct current) grounding systems depending on the analysis of earth fault current paths. Firstly, the comparison between alternating current and direct current on human was conducted, and current threshold values for each current path and for long duration were analyzed. Secondly, the analyses of the earth fault current flows were performed depending on the grounding types and earth fault conditions. Lastly, based on these analyses, adequate protection measures of electric shock depending on low voltage DC grounding types were provided.

Keywords

References

  1. V. A. K. Prabhala, Bhanu Prashant Baddipadiga, Mehdi Ferdowsi, "DC Distribution Systems-An Overview", 3rd International Conference on Renewable Energy Research and Applications, pp307-312, 2014
  2. Kai Tan, Alex Q. Huang, Adam Martin, "Development of solid state arc-free socket for DC distribution system", APEC 2014, pp2300-2305, 2014
  3. IEC, "IEC 60364-1", pp30-35, 2005
  4. Lulu Li, Jing Yong, "Investigation on the System Grounding Types for Low Voltage Direct Current Systems", IEEE Electrical Power & Energy Conference, 2013
  5. C. F. Dalziel, "Threshold 60-cycle fibrillating currents," AIEE Trans. Power App. Syst., vol. 79, pt. 3, no. 50, pp. 667-673, 1960. https://doi.org/10.1109/AIEEPAS.1960.4500830
  6. G. Biegelmeier and W. R. Lee, "New considerations on the threshold of ventricular fibrillation", in Proc. Inst. Elect. Eng., vol. 127, no. 2, pt. A, pp. 103-110, Mar. 1980
  7. IEC, "IEC 60479-1", 2005
  8. IEC, "IEC 60479-5", 2007
  9. The Green Grid, "Issues relating to the adoption of higher voltage direct current power in the data center", White paper #31, pp16-24, 2010.
  10. D-W Kim, Y-B Lim, S-I Lee, M-I Choi, H-W Moon, "Analysis of Body Protection Methods according to the Grounding types of DC systems", 2015 KIEE Summer Conference, pp1519-1520, 2015.