DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Perception and Attitude of Pre-Service Early Childhood Education Teacher about The Introduction and Utilization of Smart Education

스마트 교육 도입 및 활용에 대한 예비 유아교사의 인식과 태도

  • Lee, Young-Joo (Dept. of Early Childhood Education, Vision University College of Jeonju) ;
  • Gil, Hyo-Jung (Dept. of Early Childhood Education, Jeonju Kijeon College)
  • 이영주 (전주비전대학교 유아교육과) ;
  • 길효정 (전주기전대학 유아교육과)
  • Received : 2015.10.21
  • Accepted : 2016.01.20
  • Published : 2016.01.28

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to examine the perceptions and attitudes of pre-service early childhood education teachers about the introduction and utilization of smart education. We selected 262 pre-service early childhood education teachers. The Focus Group Interview and questionnaire were used to measure the perceptions and attitudes about the introduction and utilization of smart education. As a result, most of pre-service early childhood education teachers use smart phones and they use extra two more hours except phone calls. The most frequent usage is text. It is affected to device utilization experience in class, impact on childhood development. FGI results of pre-service early childhood education teachers for the introduction and utilization of smart education were analyzed by 2 subjects, 4 categories, 18 items.

본 연구의 목적은 스마트 교육 도입 및 활용에 대한 예비 유아 교사의 인식과 태도를 살펴보는 것이다. 이를 위해 J시, 전문대학 유아교육과에 재학 중인 예비 유아 교사 262명을 연구 대상으로 선정하여 설문지와 포커스 면접을 실시하였다. 연구 결과, 예비 유아 교사는 대부분 스마트 폰을 사용하며, 하루 2시간 이상을 통화하는 용도이외로 사용하였다. 용도는 주로 메신저로 사용하는 것으로 나 타났다. 스마트 교육의 도입 및 활용에 대한 태도는 개인적 변인에서는 통계적으로 유의미한 차이가 나타나지 않았고, 수업에서의 기기 활용 경험, 발달에 대한 영향에 따라 통계적으로 유의미한 차이가 나타났다. 포커스 면접을 통하여. 예비 유아 교사의 스마트 교육 도입 및 활용에 대한 인식을 분석한 결과, 2개의 주제, 4개 영역, 18개의 의미 범주가 나타났다.

Keywords

References

  1. S. J. Park, Do you know 'Kids Smart'?, "http://www.etoday.co.kr/news/section/newsview.php?idxno=1164781, 2015, 7, 17.
  2. MINISTRY OF EDUCATION, "Smart Educational Strategies", 2011.
  3. K. S. Noh, S. H. Ju, "A study on the environment analysis and policy of smart education, Journal of digital Convergence", Vol. 11, No. 4, pp. 35-44, 2013.
  4. J. H. Park, J. M. Choi, B. L. Park, H. J. Kang, "Establishing a sustainable future smart education system", The Journal of Korea Navigation Institute, Vol. 16, No. 3, pp. 495-503, 2012.
  5. J, Y, Lee, "3yr Kids use smart device alone", http://www.newsis.com/ar_detail/view.html?ar_id=NISX20151103_0010390068&cID=10101&pID=10100 , 2015, 11, 3.
  6. J, Y, Lee, "e-Learning, another revolution", http://www.etoday.co.kr/news/section/newsview.php?idxno=758775 , 2013, 7, 8.
  7. J. H. Lee, "Where is the Korea smart education?" http://www.bloter.net/archives/229479, 2015, 6, 8.
  8. J. H. Kwon, "Impact of smart devices such as visual media is based on infant development", The Korean Society For Early Childhood Education and Care, pp. 33-55, 2012.
  9. Y. A. Kim, "Young children's digital-media use and parents & teachers'perspectives", Korean Journal of Children's Media, Vol. 13, No. 1, pp. 95-115, 2014.
  10. K. J. Yoo, "The meeting of early childhood education and technology", The Korea Open Association for Early Childhood Education Conference Paper, pp. 617-625, 2010.
  11. S. M. Lee, H. A. Seo, H. J. Han, "Use of smart devices of infants and preschool-children and their mothers' perceptions", Journal of Korean Child Care and Education, Vol. 10, No. 2, pp. 111-131, 2014.
  12. Oreum, "10 of 9 Kindergarten teacher wants smart, content", http://www.eikids.kr/bbs/board.php?bo_table=news&wr_id=5&page=2, 2015, 7, 7.
  13. H. S. Choi, "Research on Early Childhood Education Teachers' Practical Uses and Utility for Smart Education Contents, Master Thesis", The Evening Graduate School of PaiChai University, pp. 33-60, 2013.
  14. K. J. Yoo, J. S. Lee, "Aspects leverage smart device as a media analysis from early childhood education.- Electronic blackboard , around the tablet", The Korean Society For Early Childhood Education, Vol. 2015, pp. 574-574, 2015.
  15. K. J. Yoo, M. K. Kim, J. S. Lee, M. O. Han, "An analysis on early childhood teacher's awareness on digital equipment, smart equipment and smart e-book", The Journal of Korea Open Association for Early Childhood Education, Vol. 18, No. 3, pp. 40-70, 2013.
  16. Y. J. Chae, "Smart media use state and recognition of Kindergarten teacher teach for age of 3-5", Master Thesis, ChungAng University Graduate School of Education, pp. 39-92, 2015.
  17. J. W. Kang, "Smart Learning Application Research for Creative Early Childhood Teacher Education", the korea contents society, Vol. 12, No. 2, pp. 20-26, 2014.
  18. J. H. Lim, "An investigative study on the smart learning of pre-service teacher in early childhood education and plans for activation", The Korean Research Association for Childcare Practice , Vol. 11, No. 1, pp. 21-35, 2015.
  19. M. L. Jang, "Convergence human resource development for Nuri curriculum improvement projects", The Korean Society For Early Childhood Education, pp. 80-89, 2015.
  20. S, J, Kim, "New Paradigm of Early childhood Education", https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JzyRmQ02kL8, 2012. 11. 7.
  21. S. Y. Park, J. H. Kim, k. Lim, "Effects of teachers' personal backgrounds and understandings on Attitudes towards smart Education", The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education, Vol. 15, No.5, pp. 43-53, 2012.
  22. H. S. Kim, B. K. Kye, H. J. Kil, J. H. Jeon, "The impact of smart education on school education : a case of a model school in Sejong City", The Journal of Korean Education, Vol. 40, No. 3, pp. 27-48, 2013.
  23. H, A, Yang, "Kindergarten Web Materials", http://www.edunews.co.kr/news/articleView.html?idxno=21614 2014, 12, 23.
  24. R. Kim, S. Y. Shim, "The analysis of the relation between early childhood teachers's individual characteristics variables, ICT teaching efficacy and ICT anxiety through early childhood teachers' beliefs on constructivism", The Korean Journal of Child Education, Vol. 22, No. 1, pp. 143-161, 2013.
  25. S. Y. Kim, "Study about facilitating conditions of teachers perception toward the adoption and intention to use SMART education". Ph.D. dissertation, Sungkyunkwan University, pp. 129-175, 2012.
  26. J. H. Shin, "Survey of primary & secondary school teachers' recognition about STEAM convergence education", The Korean Journal of the Learning Sciences, Vol. 7, No. 2, pp. 29-53, 2013.
  27. H. J. Seo, Y. S. Seo, "The perception of prospective practitioners about integrating computer technology into early childhood education environment", Korea Journal of Child Care and Education, Vol. 30, pp. 39-68, 2002.
  28. E. H. Park, "Early childhood Teacher Education", pp. 82-90, 2013.
  29. M. K. Seol, C. I. Son, "A survey on teacher's perceptions about the current state of using smart learning in elementary schools", Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education, Vol. 16, No. 3, pp. 309-318, 2011.
  30. Y. R. Kim, M. H. Jung, J. H. Kim, "A study on the actual condition and utilization plan of smart devices for educational purpose", Korean Society for Internet Information, Vol. 14, No. 3, pp. 47-55, 2013.
  31. H. O. Heo, K. Y. Lim, H. J. Kim, H. W. Lee, "Validation of the assessment instrument for teacher competency for smart education", The Journal of Educational Information and Media , Vol. 19, No. 2, pp. 151-173, 2013.
  32. M. Y. Kim, Y. K. Bae, "Development of a smart education model for field application of smart education", Korean Society for Internet Information, Vol. 13, No. 5, pp. 77-92, 2012.
  33. Young Child Studies, "A study on the preservice early childhood teacher's educational beliefs", Journal of Young Child Studies, Vol. 15, pp. 68-82, 2012.
  34. Sejong city office of education, "Educational Policy", http://smart.sje.go.kr/boardCnts/list.do?boardID=470&m=0101&s=smart, 2014, 5. 1.
  35. D. W. Han, M. C. Kang(2014). "Policy directions for parents of students with disability to invigorate smart education in special education", Journal of Digital Convergence. 12(3). 63-68. https://doi.org/10.14400/JDC.2014.12.3.63
  36. H. H, H. W. Lee, E. K., H. J. Kim., & K. Y., Lim(2014). "Localization of SMART Education: Focused on Jeollanamdo", Journal of Digital Convergence. 12(5). 25-37. https://doi.org/10.14400/JDC.2014.12.5.25
  37. Y. H. Lee., H. J. Cho., J. H. Lee.(2015). "Implementation of Educational Service for Environmentall Saver using Smart Device", Journal of Digital Convergence. 13(5). 1-8.
  38. K. B. Kim.,H. J. Cho(2015). "A Study on Smart Teaching Plan Production System Combined Education Profiling". Journal of Digital Convergence. 13(3). 185-191.