보건의료산업학회지 (The Korean Journal of Health Service Management)

  • 제10권3호
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  • Pages.159-171
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  • 2016
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  • 2093-5986(pISSN)
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  • 2288-0666(eISSN)
보건의료산업학회 (Korea Society of Health Service Management)
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요양병원 노인 입원환자의 특성 및 ADL (일상생활수행능력) 관련 요인 : 환자조사 자료 (2013-2014)를 이용하여

Characteristics and ADL (Activities of Daily Living) Associated Factors of Elderly Inpatients in Long-Term Care Hospitals : A Survey of Patients (2013-2014)

  • 박영희 (부산가톨릭대학교 병원경영학과)
  • 투고 : 2016.07.20
  • 심사 : 2016.09.09
  • 발행 : 2016.09.30
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초록

Objectives : This study was performed to investigate the characteristics and ADL(Activities of Daily Living) associated factors of elderly inpatients in long-term care hospitals. Methods : Data were collected from the nationwide data of 'Survey of Patients (2013-2014)' administerd by the Ministry of Health & Welfare. The data included in this study consisted of 27,606 cases of elderly inpatients in long-term care hospitals. Results : The survey scores for the elderly inpatients were as follows: 57.6% 'Needed much and total help' with ADL, followed by 26.6% who 'Needed much help', and 15.8% who 'needed minimal supervision' in long-term care hospitals. The ADL score was high in the following categories: women, old age, referred visit, health insurance type, not-recovered & death, transferred, corporate hospitals, small hospital size, low number of physicians per 100 beds, and high number of nursing staff per 100 beds. The inpatients with 'diseases of the nervous system', 'diseases of the circulatory system' and 'diseases of the genitourinary system' were more likely to have high ADL scores. Conclusions : The results of this study suggest that long-term care hospitals should provide active and proper care for patients with high ADL scores and improve medical personnel training as well provide more medical care.

키워드

참고문헌

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