DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Development of Think-aloud Program for Acquiring Abstraction Concept

  • Kim, Ji-Yun (Dept. of Computer Education, Korea National University of Education) ;
  • Lee, Tae-Wuk (Dept. of Computer Education, Korea National University of Education)
  • Received : 2016.11.22
  • Accepted : 2016.12.27
  • Published : 2016.12.31

Abstract

In this paper, we propose a think-aloud program for acquiring abstraction concept. Think-aloud is a technique, which is good for teaching higher-order thinking skills to learner. We intend to propose a program for teaching abstraction concept to learners directly, as software education is being reinforced in the current education policy. For the study, we develop a program depending on ADDIE model. According to these steps, we analyzed related works such as computational thinking, think-aloud technique, and direct instructional model. After that, we split and structuralized the learning tasks for achieving a goal. And then, we constructed steps for the instruction and detailed contents of the program. We did a survey for verification to nine experts and we corrected the program according to it.

Keywords

References

  1. psjang, "2016 Davos Forum: What is our strategy for the forthcoming Fourth Industrial Revolution?," Science & Technology Policy, Vol. 26, No. 2, pp. 12-15, Feb. 2016.
  2. twlee, "Education for the Fourth Industrial Revolution," Chungcheong Ilbo, Sep. 23rd 2016.
  3. Maeil Business Thesaurus - '4th Industrial Revolutions'[internet], http://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=2805211&cid=43659&categoryId=43659
  4. Current Affairs Dictionary - 'Industry 4.0'[internet], http://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=2044943&cid=43667&categoryId=43667
  5. J. M. Wing, "Computational Thinking," Communications of the ACM, Vol. 49, No. 3, pp. 33-35, March 2006. https://doi.org/10.1145/1118178.1118215
  6. ISTE and CSTA, "Computational Thinking Leadership Toolkit 1st edition," pp.13-15, 2011.
  7. yjlee,shbaek, jhshin, hcyoo, ikjeong, sjahn, jwchoi, and skjeon, "Research for Introducing Computational Thinking into Primary and Secondary Education," KOFAC, pp. 31-34, Apr. 2014.
  8. Ministry of Education, "National Curriculum of Informatics," p. 96, 2015.
  9. jskim, skhan, shkim, swjeong, jmyang, edjang, and jnkim, "A Research on the Development of Teaching and Learning Models for SW Education," KEDI and KERIS, pp. 11-12, 57-61, 2015.
  10. J. M. Wing, "Computational Thinking and Thinking about Computing," Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A, Vol. 366, pp. 3717-3725, Oct. 2008. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2008.0118
  11. Ministry of Education, "Operation Guideline for Software Education," p. 2, 2015.
  12. jdpark, "Research of Social Problem Solving Process Using 'Think-aloud' Method," Master dissertation, Graduate School of Education of Korea National University of Education, Feb. 2007.
  13. khlim and wlim, "Educational Psychology," Hakjisa, p. 24, 2013.
  14. Korean Society for Educational Evaluation, "Educational Evaluation Thesaurus," Hakjisa, pp. 215-216, 2004.
  15. shkim, skhan, and hckim, "Analysis of Programming Processes Through Novices' Thinking Aloud in Computational Literacy Education," The Journal of Korean association of computer education, Vol. 14, No. 1, pp. 13-21, Jan. 2011.
  16. hjgo, "A study of a model for help-seeking behaviors of smartphone users by think-aloud method," Master dissertation, Graduate School of Education of Korea University, Jan. 2015.
  17. ybbae, mbkang, sgnoh, shpark, msjeong, and yhchoi, "Learning Model Research for Teacher Training," NRF, pp. 248-261, 2000.
  18. Ministry of Education, "(Elementary School) Korean : Teacher's manual," pp. 433-435, 2015.
  19. hheo, jbkim, jkkim, cychoi, ymkim, and yhkim, "A Research on the Development of Evaluation Models for Korean Curriculum," KEDI, pp. 97-98, 1996.
  20. C. H. Lawshe, "A Quantitative Approach to Content Validity," Personnel Psychology, Vol. 28, No. 4, pp. 567-568, 1975.