DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Modeling and Control Design of Dynamic Voltage Restorer in Microgrids Based on a Novel Composite Controller

  • Huang, Yonghong (School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Jiangsu University) ;
  • Xu, Junjun (School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Jiangsu University) ;
  • Sun, Yukun (School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Jiangsu University) ;
  • Huang, Yuxiang (School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Jiangsu University)
  • 투고 : 2015.10.05
  • 심사 : 2016.06.08
  • 발행 : 2016.11.01

초록

A Dynamic Voltage Restorer (DVR) model is proposed to eliminate the short-term voltage disturbances that occur in the grid-connected mode, the switching between grid-connected mode and the stand-alone mode of a Microgrid. The proposed DVR structure is based on a conventional cascaded H-bridge multilevel inverter (MLI) topology; a novel composite control strategy is presented, which could ensure the compensation ability of voltage sag by the DVR. Moreover, the compensation to specified order of harmonic is added to implement effects that zero-steady error compensation to harmonic voltage in specified order of the presented control strategy; utilizing wind turbines-batteries units as DC energy storage components in the Microgrid, the operation cost of the DVR is reduced. When the Microgrid operates under stand-alone mode, the DVR can operate on microsource mode, which could ease the power supply from the main grid (distribution network) and consequently be favorable for energy saving and emission reduction. Simulation results validate the robustness and effective of the proposed DVR system.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Lu Z. X, Wang C. X, Min Y," Overview on microgrid research," Automation of Electric Power System, vol. 31, no. 19, pp. 100-107, Oct.2007.
  2. Il-Yop C, Wenxin L, Cartes D A, "Control methods of inverter-interfaced distributed generators in a microgrid system," IEEE Transaction on Industrial Applications, vol. 46, no.3, pp. 1078-1088, Jun. 2010. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIA.2010.2044970
  3. Cheng R. F, Han X., "Research on operation modes of dynamic voltage restorer in microgrid," Power System Technology, vol. 37, no. 3, pp. 610-615, Mar. 2013.
  4. P. C. Loh, D. Li, Y. K. Chai, F. Blaabjerg, "Autonomous operation of hybrid microgrid with AC and DC subgrids," IEEE Transaction on Power Electronics, vol. 28, no. 5, pp. 2214-2223, May 2013. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2012.2214792
  5. Irena Wasiak, Ryszard Pawelek, Rozmyslaw Mienski, "Energy storage application in low-voltage microgrids for energy management and power quality improvement," IET Generation, Transmission & Distribution, vol. 8, pp. 463-472, Mar.2014. https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-gtd.2012.0687
  6. Babaei, E., Farhadi Kangarlu, M., Sabahi, M., "Compensation of voltage disturbances in distribution systems using single-phase dynamic voltage restorer," Electric Power System Research, vol. 80, no.12, pp. 1413-1420, Dec.2010. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsr.2010.06.003
  7. Rosas-Caro, J. C. , etc., "Two-switch three-phase aclink dynamic voltage restorer," IET Power Electronics, vol. 5, no.9, pp. 1754-1763,Nov. 2012. https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-pel.2012.0252
  8. Massoud, A. M., Ahmed, S., Enjeti, P. N., Williams, B. W., "Evaluation of a multilevel cascaded-type dynamic voltage restorer employing discontinuous space vector modulation," IEEE Transaction on Industrial Electronic, vol. 57, no. 7, pp. 2398-2410, Jul. 2010. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2010.2041732
  9. M. Ramasamy, S. Thangaval, "Experimental verifycation of PV based Dynamic Voltage Restorer (PVDVR) with significant energy conservation," Electrical Power and Energy Systems, vol. 49, no. 1, pp. 296-307, Jul. 2013. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijepes.2013.01.018
  10. Ebrahim Babaei, Mohammad Farhadi Kangarlu, Mehran Sabahi, "Dynamic voltage restorer based on multilevel inverter with adjustable dc-link voltage," IET Power Electronics, vol. 7, no. 3, pp. 576-590, Mar. 2014. https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-pel.2013.0179
  11. Visser, A. J., Enslin, J. H. R., Mouton, H. T., "Transformerless series sag compensation with a cascade multilevel inverter," IEEE Transaction Industrial Electronic, vol. 49, no. 4, pp. 824-831, Aug. 2002. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2002.801067
  12. Loh, P. C., Vilathgamuwa, D. M., Tang, S. K., Long, H. L., "Multilevel dynamic voltage restorer," IEEE Power Electronic Letter, vol. 2, no. 4, 2005, pp. 125-130.
  13. Sasitharan, S., Mishra, M. K., "Constant switching frequency band controller for dynamic voltage restorer," IET Power Electronics, vol. 3, no. 5, pp. 657-667, Sept. 2010. https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-pel.2008.0267
  14. G. J. Li, X. P. Zhang, S. S. Choi, T. T. Lie and Y. Z. Sun, "Control strategy for dynamic voltage restorers to achieve minimum power injection without introducing sudden phase shift," IET Generation, Transmission & Distribution, vol. 1, no. 5, pp. 847-853, Sept. 2007. https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-gtd:20060494
  15. Huang Yonghong, Xu Junjun, et al, "Dynamic Voltage Restorer in Micro-grid Based on a Minimum Energy Compensation Control Scheme," Transaction of China Electrotechnical Society, vol. 29, no.12, pp. 128-136, Dec. 2014.
  16. Wang, B., Venkataramanan, G., Illindala, M., "Operation and control of a dynamic voltage restorer using transformer coupled H-bridge converters," IEEE Transaction on Power Electronic, vol. 21, no. 4, pp. 1053-1061, Jul. 2006. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2006.876836
  17. Roncero-Sanchez, P., Acha, E., "Dynamic voltage restorer based on flying capacitor multilevel converters operated by repetitive control," IEEE Transaction Power Deliver, vol. 24, no. 2, pp. 951-960, Apr. 2009. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPWRD.2008.2005885
  18. S. Chowdhury, S. P. Chowdhury and P. Crossley, "Microgrids and Active Distribution Networks," IET Renewable Energy Series 6, London, United Kingdom, 2009.
  19. Chen S, Lai Y M, Tan S C, "Analysis and design of repetitive controller for harmonic elimination in PWM voltage source inverter systems," IET Power Electronics, vol. 1, no. 4, pp. 497-506, Dec. 2008. https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-pel:20070006
  20. IEC 61000-3-6. Technical report. Limits assessment of emission limits of the connection of distorting installations to MV. HV and EHV; 2008.
  21. Mahinda V., A. A. D. Ranjith Perera, and S. S. Choi, "Performance Improvement of the Dynamic Voltage Restorer With Closed-Loop Load Voltage and Current- Mode Control," IEEE Transaction on Power Electronic, vol. 17, no. 5, pp. 824-834, Sept.2002. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2002.802189
  22. Shi Y., Yang H., "A Control Strategy for Dynamic Voltage Restorer With Harmonic Compensation Function," Electrical Power Automation Equipment, vol. 26, no. 5, pp. 88-91, May, 2006.