DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A Fault Analysis on AC Microgrid with Distributed Generations

  • Received : 2016.02.25
  • Accepted : 2016.06.30
  • Published : 2016.11.01

Abstract

As the penetration of different types of renewable energy sources (RES) and energy storage systems (ESS) increases, the importance of stability in AC microgrid is being emphasized. Especially, RES and ESS which are operated using power electronics have difference in output characteristics according to control structures. When faults like single-line-to-ground fault or islanding operation occur, this means that a fault should be interpreted in different way. Therefore, it is necessary to analyze fault characteristics in AC microgrid in case of grid-connected mode and standalone mode. In this paper, the fault analysis for AC microgrid is carried out using PSCAD/EMTDC and an overvoltage problem and the countermeasures were proposed.

Keywords

References

  1. Carlos Moreira, "Microgrids: Operation and Control Under Emergency Conditions", LAP LAMBERT Academic Publishing, 2012
  2. R. Teodorescu et al, "Grid Converters for Photovoltaic and Wind Power Systems", New York: John Wiley & Sons, 2011
  3. R. Brundlinger and Benoit Bletterie, "Unintentional islanding in distribution grids with a high penetration of inverter-based DG: Probability for islanding and protection methods", Power Tech, 2005 IEEE Russia, Jun. 2005
  4. Joan Rocabert, Alvaro Luna, Frede Blaabjerg and Pedro Rodriguez, "Control of Power Converters in AC Microgrid," IEEE Trans. Power Electronics, vol. 27, no. 11, pp. 4734-4749, Nov. 2012. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2012.2199334
  5. David Wenzhong Gao, "Energy Storage for Sustainable Microgrid", Academic Press, 2015
  6. P. Barker, "Overvoltage considerations in applying distributed resources on power systems", 2002 IEEE Power Engineering Society Summer Meeting, 2002, vol. 1, pp. 109-114.
  7. P. Kunder, "Power System Stability and Control", McGraw Hill Inc., 1994.
  8. A. Nelson et al, "Experimental Evaluation of Load Rejection Over-Voltage from Grid-Tied Solar Inverters", Photovoltaic Specialist Conference (PVSC), 2015 IEEE 42nd. Jun. 2015
  9. Farhan Noor et al, "Unintentional Islanding and Comparison of Prevention Techniques", Power Symposium, 2005. Proceedings of the 37th Annual North American, Oct. 2005.
  10. Wei Yee Teoh and Chee Wei Tan, "An Overview of Islanding Detection Methods in Photovoltaic Systems", World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology International Journal of Electrical, Computer, Energetic, Electronic and Communication Engineering, Vol. 5, No. 10, 2011
  11. IEEE Standards Association, "IEEE 1547 Standard for Interconnecting Distributed Resources with Electric Power Systems," IEEE Standards Association, Piscataway, 2003.
  12. International Electrotechnical Commission, "IEC 61727 ed2.0 Photovoltaic (PV) systems Characteristics of the utility interface," International Electrotechnical Commission, Geneva, 2004.
  13. VDE Association for Electrical, Electronic and Information Technologies, "VDE-AR-N 4105:2011-08 Power generation systems connected to the lowvoltage distribution network," VDE Association for Electrical, Electronic and Information Technologies, Frankfurt, 2011.
  14. BDEW German Association of Energy and Water Industries, "BDEW Generating Plants Connected to the Medium-Voltage Network," BDEW German Association of Energy and Water Industries, Berlin, 2008.
  15. Japan Electric Association, "Grid Interconnection Code (JEAC 9701-2012)", Japan Electric Association, 2012
  16. Korea Electric Power Corporation, "Guideline of Interconnection Technology of Distributed Generation in Distribution System", Korea Electric Power Corporation, 2015
  17. P. Kunder, "Power System Stability and Control", McGraw Hill Inc., 1994.
  18. Korea Electric Power Corporation, "Technical Standards of KEPCO: Alternating Current Circuit Breaker (ES-5925-0001)", Korea Electric Power Corporation, 2013
  19. Muhammad H. Rashid, "Power Electronics Handbook," Waltham: Academic Press, 2001
  20. Information Technology Industry Council, "ITI (CBEMA) Curve Application Note", 2000. Available at http://www.itic.org
  21. Josep M. Cuerrero et al, "Hierarchical Control of Droop-Controlled AC and DC Microgrid-A General Approach Toward Standardization", IEEE Trans. Power Electron, vol. 58, no. 1, pp. 916-924, 2011

Cited by

  1. Effects of Energy Storage Systems Grid Code Requirements on Interface Protection Performances in Low Voltage Networks vol.10, pp.3, 2017, https://doi.org/10.3390/en10030387
  2. Case Studies for Non-Detection of Islanding by Grid-Connected In-Parallel Photovoltaic and Electrical Energy Storage Systems Inverters vol.9, pp.5, 2019, https://doi.org/10.3390/app9050817