DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Effect of Transverse Reinforcement on the Shear Friction Capacity of Concrete Interfaces with Construction Joint

시공줄눈이 있는 콘크리트 경계면의 전단마찰 내력에 대한 보강철근의 영향

  • Hwnag, Yong-Ha (Dept. of Architectural Engineering, Kyonggi University, Graduate School) ;
  • Yang, Keun-Hyeok (Dept. of Plant.Architectural Engineering, Kyonggi University)
  • 황용하 (경기대학교 건축공학과) ;
  • 양근혁 (경기대학교 플랜트.건축공학과)
  • Received : 2016.03.30
  • Accepted : 2016.07.26
  • Published : 2016.10.30

Abstract

The objective of the present study is to evaluate the shear transfer capacity of transverse reinforcement at the concrete interfaces with smooth construction joint. The transverse reinforcing bars were classified into two groups: V-type for the arrangement perpendicular to the interface and X-type for inclined-crossing arrangement. The transverse reinforcement ratio at the interface varied from 0.0045 to 0.0135 for V-type and 0.0064 to 0.0045 for X-type. The mechanism analysis proposed for monolithic concrete interface, derived based on the upper-bound theorem of concrete plasticity, was modified to evaluate the shear friction capacity of concrete interfaces with smooth construction joint. Test results showed that the specimens with X-type reinforcement had lower amount of relative slippage at the interface and higher shear friction capacity than the companion specimens with V-type reinforcement. This observation was independent of the unit weight of concrete. The mean and standard deviation of the ratios between the experimental shear friction strength of smooth construction joints and predictions obtained from the proposed model are 1.07 and 0.14, respectively.

이 연구의 목적은 부드러운 면의 시공줄눈을 가지는 콘크리트 경계면에서의 횡보강근의 전단전달력을 평가하는 것이다. 횡보강근의 배근은 전단마찰 면에 수직으로 배근한 그룹(V-type)과 $45^{\circ}$의 X형으로 교차배근 한 그룹(X-type)으로 나누었다. 전단마찰면에서 횡보강근비는 V형 철근배근의 경우 0.0045~0.0135로, X형 철근의 경우 0.0064 및 0.0045이다. 소성론의 상계치 이론(upper-bound theorem)을 기반으로 한 일체화된 콘크리트의 전단마찰모델을 수정하여, 부드러운 면의 시공줄눈을 갖는 콘크리트의 전단마찰내력을 평가하였다. 실험결과, 시공줄눈이 있는 두 부재사이의 전단마찰 내력에 대한 콘크리트 단위용적중량의 영향은 미미하였다. 시공줄눈에서 상대 미끄러짐 제어 및 전단마찰내력에 대해서는 X형 배근이 V형 배근에 비해 다소 유리하였다. 부드러운 면을 갖는 시공줄눈의 전단마찰내력에 대한 실험결과와 제안모델에 의한 예측값의 비들의 평균과 표준편차는 각각 1.07과 0.14로 나타났다.

Keywords

References

  1. ACI Committee 318, Building Code Requirements for Structural Concrete (ACI 318-14) and Commentary, American Concrete Institute, Farmington Hills, Michigan, USA, 2014.
  2. Mattock, A. H., "Shear Transfer under Monotonic Loading, Acrossan Interface Between Concretes Cast at Different Times", Report No. SM76-3, University of Washington Department of Civil Engineering, Seattle, Washington, 1976, pp.1-35.
  3. Hofbeck, J. A., Ibrahim, I. O., and Mattock, A. H., "Shear Transfer in Reinforced Concrete", ACI Structural Journal, Vol.66, No.2, 1969, pp.119-128.
  4. Mattock, A. H., Li, W. K., and Wang, T. C., "Shear Transfer in Lightweight Reinforced Concrete", PCI Journal, Vol.32, No.1, 1976, pp.20-39.
  5. Mattock, A. H., and Hawkins, N. M., "Shear Transfer in Reinforced Concrete - Recent Research", PCI Journal, Vol.17, No.2, 1972, pp. 76-93.
  6. Mattock, A. H., Johal, L., and Chow, H. C., "Shear Transfer in Reinforced Concrete with Moment or Tension Acting Across the Shear Plane", PCI Journal, Vol. 20, No. 4, 1975, pp. 76-93. https://doi.org/10.15554/pcij.07011975.76.93
  7. Mattock, A. H., "Shear Friction and High-Strength Concrete", ACI Structural Journal, Vol.98, No.1, 2001, pp. 50-59.
  8. Hwang, Y. H., and Yang, K. H., "Shear Friction Strength Concrete Considering Transverse Reinforcement and Axial Stresses", Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute, Vol.28, No.2, 2016, pp. 167-176. https://doi.org/10.4334/JKCI.2016.28.2.167
  9. Nielsen, M. P., and Hoang, L. C., Limit Analysis and Concrete Plasticity, CRC Press, USA, 2010, pp.629-644.
  10. European Committee, Eurocode 8 : Design of structures for Earthquake Resistance(BS EN-1998), European Commission, 2004.
  11. Kim, S. C., and Park, S. Y., "A Study on Shear Steel Effect on RC Deep Beams", Journal of the Korean Society of Civil Engineers, Vol.25, No.2, 2005, pp. 365-373.
  12. CEB-FIP, fib Bulletin 43 : Structural connections for precast concrete buildings, Lausanne, Switzerland, 2008.
  13. Choi, O. C., Hong, G. S., Shin, Y. S., Cho, S. S., and Chung, I.Y., "Interfacial Shear Transfer Characteristics of Concrete Joint", Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea, Vol. 10, No.8, 1994, pp. 89-96.

Cited by

  1. Mechanical Model for Shear Friction Capacity of Concrete at Construction Joints vol.2018, pp.1687-8442, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/9264503