Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute (콘크리트학회논문집)

Korea Concrete Institute (한국콘크리트학회)
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Evaluation of Shear Behavior of Beams Strengthened in Shear with Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer with Mohr's Circle

모어써클을 활용한 탄소섬유 전단보강된 보의 전단거동 평가

  • Kim, Yun-Gon (Hyundai Engineering and Construction, R&D Division)
  • 김윤곤 (현대건설 연구개발본부)
  • Received : 2016.02.13
  • Accepted : 2016.08.01
  • Published : 2016.10.30
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Abstract

Beams strengthened in shear with Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer (CFRP) which had different transverse reinforcement ratio were tested to evaluate shear contribution in the CFRP and to analyze shear behavior of each test with Mohr's circle. Strain in the CFRP should be evaluated to estimate the shear contribution in the CFRP which is brittle material. Test results were compared each other based on the Mohr's circle which can correlate shear strain with both principal tensile strain and crack angle. With low transverse steel ratio, shear strengthening with CFRP not only increases the shear strength effectively but also minimizes the loss in shear contribution of concrete by limiting the development of crack. With high transverse steel ratio, the effect on shear strengthening with CFRP is not as much as the beam with low ratio. Therefore, the shear contribution in the CFRP should be evaluated based on the strain compatibility which can consider the interaction between steel and CFRP when determining the shear capacity of a strengthened member.

CFRP의 전단강도 기여분을 평가하고, 모어서클을 이용하여 전단거동 특성을 분석하기 위해 전단철근비가 서로 다른 보에 동일한 탄소섬유 전단보강 설계한 보 실험을 수행하였다. 취성특성을 가지는 CFRP의 전단기여분을 평가하기 위해서는 CFRP의 변형률을 평가해야 한다. 각 실험결과는 모어써클(Mohr's Circle)을 활용하여 전단변형률을 주인장변형률 및 균열각도의 변화와 연계하여 비교하였다. 전단철근비가 작은 경우 탄소섬유 자체의 전단강도 기여분 뿐만 아니라 탄소섬유에 의해 콘크리트 균열의 진전을 제어하여 균열에 의한 콘크리트의 성능저하를 최소화한다. 전단철근비가 큰 경우는 전단철근비가 작을 때 보다 탄소섬유 보강효과가 크지 않았다. 따라서 보강부재의 전단성능을 결정할 때 탄소섬유의 전단강도 기여분은 전단철근과의 상호작용을 고려할 수 있는 변형적합조건에 근거하여 평가되어야 한다.

Keywords

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