Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition (한국식품영양과학회지)

The Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition (한국식품영양과학회)
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Quality of White Bread Containing Aster yomena Powder

쑥부쟁이 분말 첨가 식빵의 품질 특성

  • Received : 2015.09.10
  • Accepted : 2015.11.08
  • Published : 2016.01.31
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Abstract

Aster yomena is a perennial plant that belongs to the Asteraceae family. Seasoned wild vegetables are commonly used as functional ingredients because of their bioactive effects against oxidation, cancer, and inflammation. A recent report showed that ethanol extracts from Aster yomena effectively inhibited gene expression related to lipid accumulation within interstitial cells to prevent obesity, further raising awareness of its usefulness as a highly functional ingredient. Several studies have investigated Aster yomena, but none have investigated the effects of processing on its use. Therefore, this study investigated the quality characteristics and antioxidative activity of breads in which refined salt was replaced with Aster yomena powder at 0, 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, or 2.0%. Bread containing any amount of Aster yomena powder did not differ significantly from the control in terms of appearance, aroma, taste, texture, and overall preference. In addition, higher levels of added Aster yomena powder were associated with greater 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl radical scavenging activity indicating the potential for production of highly functional bread and noodle products using this material.

쑥부쟁이는 국화과에 속하는 다년생 초본으로 독특한 향기가 있어 식욕을 촉진하는 것으로 알려져 산채나물로 이용되어 왔다. 산채나물은 항산화, 항암, 항염증 등 다양한 생리활성 효과로 기능성 식품으로의 관심이 높아져 다양한 소재로 이용되고 있다. 최근 쑥부쟁이 에탄올 추출물이 간세포 내 지방축적 유전자 발현 억제 및 지방축적 억제 효과, 항비만 효능이 있는 것으로 보고되어 기능성 측면에서 활용가치가 높다. 쑥부쟁이에 대한 연구가 일부 보고되었으나 이를 활용한 가공연구는 전무하다. 본 연구는 우리밀 가루에 쑥부쟁이 분말 첨가량을 0, 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0%로 달리하여 제조한 식빵의 품질 특성과 항산화 활성을 측정하였다. 그 결과 쑥부쟁이 분말을 0.5~2.0% 첨가한 식빵은 대조구와 비교 시 외관, 향, 맛, 조직감, 전반적인 기호도면에서 통계 수치적으로 유의적인 차이가 없어 소비자에게 거부감 없는 제빵이 가능할 것으로 보인다. 또한 쑥부쟁이 분말 함량이 증가할수록 총 폴리페놀 및 DPPH 라디칼 소거 등의 기능성이 증가하므로 기능성을 높인 제과제빵 및 면류 개발이 가능할 것으로 본다.

Keywords

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