참고문헌
- Park HS, Koo MJ, Kim YH. Concept analysis of DNR (Donot-Resuscitate). J Korean Acad Nurs 2006;36:1055-64. https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2006.36.6.1055
- Simpson SH. A study into the uses and effects of do-notresuscitate orders in the intensive care units of two teaching hospitals. Intensive Crit Care Nurs 1994;10:12-22. https://doi.org/10.1016/0964-3397(94)90074-4
- Jonsen AR, Veatch RM, Walters L. Source book in bioethics. Washington, D.C.:Georgetown University Press;1999.
- Kouwenhoven WB, Jude JR, Knickerbocker GG. Closed-chest cardiac massage. JAMA 1960;173:1064-7. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.1960.03020280004002
- Jude JR, Kouwenhoven WB, Knickerbocker GG. A new approach to cardiac resuscitation. Ann Surg 1961;154:311-9. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000658-196109000-00002
- Fried C. Editorial: Terminating life support: out of the closet. N Engl J Med 1976:295:390-1. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJM197608122950711
- Bedell SE, Delbanco TL, Cook EF, Epstein FH. Survival after cardiopulmonary resuscitation in the hospital. N Engl J Med 1983;309:569-76. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJM198309083091001
- Saklayen M, Liss H, Markert R. In-hospital cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Survival in 1 hospital and literature review. Medicine (Baltimore) 1995;74:163-75. https://doi.org/10.1097/00005792-199507000-00001
- Reisfield GM, Wallace SK, Munsell MF, Webb FJ, Alvarez ER, Wilson GR. Survival in cancer patients undergoing in-hospital cardiopulmonary resuscitation: a meta-analysis. Resuscitation 2006; 71:152-60. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resuscitation.2006.02.022
- Optimum care for hopelessly ill patients. A report of the Clinical Care Committee of the Massachusetts General Hospital. N Engl J Med 1976;295:362-4. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJM197608122950704
- United States. President's Commission for the Study of Ethical Problems in Medicine and Biomedical and Behavioral Research, Concern for Dying (Association). Deciding to forego lifesustaining treatment : a report on the ethical, medical, and legal issues in treatment decisions. Washington, DC:President's Commission for the Study of Ethical Problems in Medicine and Biomedical and Behavioral Research;1983.
- Koh Y, Heo DS, Yun YH, Moon JL, Park HW, Choung JT, et al. Characteristics and issues of guideline to withdrawal of a lifesustaining therapy. J Korean Med Assoc 2011;54:747-57. https://doi.org/10.5124/jkma.2011.54.7.747
- Korean Initiative for Advance Directive. Advance directive [Internet]. Seoul: Korean Initiative for Advance Directive; c2014 [cited 2015 Aug 2]. Available from: http://www.sasilmo.net/bbs/board.php?bo_table=download&wr_id=1&page=0.
- Cho DY. Attitudes of Korean physicians toward telling truth to the dying patient. J Korean Neuropsychiar Assoc 1981;20:1-16.
- Han SW, Han SH, Cung HY. A study on the attitudes toward dying patients. J Korean Neuropsychiar Assoc 1990;29:1408-28.
- Lee SR, Shin DS, Choi YJ. Perceptions of caregivers and medical staff toward DNR and AD. Korean J Hosp Palliat Care 2014; 17:66-74. https://doi.org/10.14475/kjhpc.2014.17.2.66
- Yun YH, Han KH, Park S, Park BW, Cho CH, Kim S, et al. Attitudes of cancer patients, family caregivers, oncologists and members of the general public toward critical interventions at the end of life of terminally ill patients. CMAJ 2011;183:E673-9. https://doi.org/10.1503/cmaj.110020
- Kang KJ, Ju SJ. Ethical attitudes, perceptions of DNR and advance directives of general population. J Korean Acad Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs 2014;23:113-23. https://doi.org/10.12934/jkpmhn.2014.23.2.113
- Kwon JH, Lim YO, Kim do Y, Shin JJ. Analysis of agreement to do-not-resuscitate in a Korean university hospital. 2015 Summer Symposium of Korean Society for Hospice and Palliative Care; 2015 Jul 7; Jeonju, Korea. Seoul: Korean Society for Hospice and Palliative Care; 2015. Abstract p. 25.
- Robinson C, Kolesar S, Boyko M, Berkowitz J, Calam B, Collins M. Awareness of do-not-resuscitate orders: what do patients know and want? Can Fam Physician 2012;58:e229-33.
- Yun YH, Lee MK, Kim SY, Lee WJ, Jung KH, Do YR, et al. Impact of awareness of terminal illness and use of palliative care or intensive care unit on the survival of terminally ill patients with cancer: prospective cohort study. J Clin Oncol 2011;29: 2474-80. https://doi.org/10.1200/JCO.2010.30.1184
- Hospice and Palliative Care. Current status of palliative care professional organizations [Internet]. Goyang: Hospice and Palliative Care; c2014 [cited 2015 Aug 2]. Available from: http://hospice.cancer.go.kr/home/contentsInfo.do?menu_no=443&brd_mgrno.
- Oh DY, Kim JE, Lee CH, Lim JS, Jung KH, Heo DS, et al. Discrepancies among patients, family members, and physicians in Korea in terms of values regarding the withholding of treatment from patients with terminal malignancies. Cancer 2004;100: 1961-6. https://doi.org/10.1002/cncr.20184
- Kim do Y, Lee KE, Nam EM, Lee HR, Lee KW, Kim JH, et al. Do-not-resuscitate orders for terminal patients with cancer in teaching hospitals of Korea. J Palliat Med 2007;10:1153-8. https://doi.org/10.1089/jpm.2006.0264
- Oh DY, Kim JH, Kim DW, Im SA, Kim TY, Heo DS, et al. CPR or DNR? End-of-life decision in Korean cancer patients: a single center's experience. Support Care Cancer 2006;14:103-8. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00520-005-0885-5
- Song T, Kim K, Koh Y. Factors determining the establishment of DNR orders in oncologic patients at a university hospital in Korea. Korean J Med 2008;74:403-10.
- Lee K, Jang HJ, Hong SB, Lim CM, Koh Y. Do-not-resuscitate order in patients, who were deceased in a medical intensive care unit of an university hospital in Korea. Korean J Crit Care Med 2008;23:84-9. https://doi.org/10.4266/kjccm.2008.23.2.84
- Kwon YC, Shin DW, Lee JH, Heo DS, Hong YS, Kim SY, et al. Impact of perception of socioeconomic burden on advocacy for patient autonomy in end-of-life decision making: a study of societal attitudes. Palliat Med 2009;23:87-94. https://doi.org/10.1177/0269216308099244
- Ruhnke GW, Wilson SR, Akamatsu T, Kinoue T, Takashima Y, Goldstein MK, et al. Ethical decision making and patient autonomy: a comparison of physicians and patients in Japan and the United States. Chest 2000;118:1172-82. https://doi.org/10.1378/chest.118.4.1172
- Morita T, Oyama Y, Cheng SY, Suh SY, Koh SJ, Kim HS, et al. Palliative care physicians' attitudes toward patient autonomy and a good death in East Asian countries. J Pain Symptom Manage 2015;50:190-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2015.02.020
- Pirl WF, Greer JA, Traeger L, Jackson V, Lennes IT, Gallagher ER, et al. Depression and survival in metastatic non-small-cell lung cancer: effects of early palliative care. J Clin Oncol 2012; 30:1310-5. https://doi.org/10.1200/JCO.2011.38.3166
- Temel JS, Greer JA, Muzikansky A, Gallagher ER, Admane S, Jackson VA, et al. Early palliative care for patients with metastatic non-small-cell lung cancer. N Engl J Med 2010;363:733-42. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa1000678
- Ahmed N, Lobchuk M, Hunter WM, Johnston P, Nugent Z, Sharma A, et al. How, when and where to discuss do not resuscitate: a prospective study to compare the perceptions and preferences of patients, caregivers, and health care providers in a multidisciplinary lung cancer clinic. Cureus 2015;7:e257.
- Shin J. Temel J. Integrating palliative care: when and how? Curr Opin Pulm Med 2013;19:344-9.
-
NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology (NCCN Guidelines
$^{(R)}$ ): Palliative Care [Internet]. Fort Washington: National Comprehensive Cancer Network; c2015 [cted 2015 Aug 2]. Available from: http://www.nccn.org/professionals/physician_gls/pdf/palliative.pdf. - Yuen JK, Reid MC, Fetters MD. Hospital do-not-resuscitate orders: why they have failed and how to fix them. J Gen Intern Med 2011;26:791-7. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11606-011-1632-x
- Miljkovic MD, Emuron D, Rhodes L, Abraham J, Miller K. "Allow Natural Death" versus "Do Not Resuscitate": What do patients with advanced cancer choose? J Palliat Med 2015;18: 457-60. https://doi.org/10.1089/jpm.2014.0369
- Meyer C. Allow Natural Death - Alternative to DNR? [Internet]. Rockford: Hospice Patients Alliance; c2015 [cited 2015 Aug 2]. Available from: http://www.hospicepatients.org/and.html.
- Cohen RW. A tale of two conversations. Hastings Cent Rep 2004;34:49.
- Venneman SS, Narnor-Harris P, Perish M, Hamilton M. "Allow natural death" versus "do not resuscitate": three words that can change a life. J Med Ethics 2008;34:2-6. https://doi.org/10.1136/jme.2006.018317
피인용 문헌
- End-of-Life Care Practice in Dying Patients with Do-Not-Resuscitate Order: A Single Center Experience vol.21, pp.2, 2018, https://doi.org/10.14475/kjhpc.2018.21.2.51
- 국내 일개 2차 병원의 암환자 치료 실태 vol.21, pp.3, 2018, https://doi.org/10.14475/kjhpc.2018.21.3.84
- Lived Experience of Primary Decision - Makers Regarding Do-Not-Resuscitate Instruction: Using Parse's Method vol.31, pp.5, 2015, https://doi.org/10.7475/kjan.2019.31.5.540
- Care for critically and terminally ill patients and moral distress of physicians and nurses in tertiary hospitals in South Korea: A qualitative study vol.16, pp.12, 2015, https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0260343