DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

양파껍질 열수추출물의 in vitro 및 in vivo 항염증 효과

Anti-inflammatory Effect of Onion (Allium cepa) Peel Hot Water Extract in vitro and in vivo

  • 강보경 (부경대학교 식품공학과/식품연구소) ;
  • 김꽃봉우리 (부경대학교 수산과학연구소) ;
  • 안나경 (부경대학교 식품공학과/식품연구소) ;
  • 최연욱 (부경대학교 식품공학과/식품연구소) ;
  • 김민지 (부경대학교 수산과학연구소) ;
  • 박시우 (부경대학교 식품공학과/식품연구소) ;
  • 박원민 (부경대학교 식품공학과/식품연구소) ;
  • 김보람 (부경대학교 식품공학과/식품연구소) ;
  • 박지혜 (부경대학교 식품공학과/식품연구소) ;
  • 배난영 (부경대학교 식품공학과/식품연구소) ;
  • 안동현 (부경대학교 식품공학과/식품연구소)
  • Kang, Bo-Kyeong (Department of Food Science & Technology/Institute of Food Science, Pukyong National University) ;
  • Kim, Koth-Bong-Woo-Ri (Institute of Fisheries Sciences, Pukyong National University) ;
  • Ahn, Na-Kyung (Department of Food Science & Technology/Institute of Food Science, Pukyong National University) ;
  • Choi, Yeon-Uk (Department of Food Science & Technology/Institute of Food Science, Pukyong National University) ;
  • Kim, Min-ji (Institute of Fisheries Sciences, Pukyong National University) ;
  • Bark, Si-Woo (Department of Food Science & Technology/Institute of Food Science, Pukyong National University) ;
  • Pak, Won-Min (Department of Food Science & Technology/Institute of Food Science, Pukyong National University) ;
  • Kim, Bo-Ram (Department of Food Science & Technology/Institute of Food Science, Pukyong National University) ;
  • Park, Ji-Hye (Department of Food Science & Technology/Institute of Food Science, Pukyong National University) ;
  • Bae, Nan-Young (Department of Food Science & Technology/Institute of Food Science, Pukyong National University) ;
  • Ahn, Dong-Hyun (Department of Food Science & Technology/Institute of Food Science, Pukyong National University)
  • 투고 : 2014.11.24
  • 심사 : 2015.04.02
  • 발행 : 2015.08.27

초록

Onion (Allium cepa) is one of the flavonoids-rich materials in human diet and onion peel, which is the onion by-products, contains over 20 times more quercetin than the flesh. In this study, to examine the anti-inflammatory effects of onion peel hot water extract (OPHWE), the cell viability, nitric oxide (NO), pro-inflammatory cytokines, such as interluekin-6 (IL-6), tumor necrosis factor-${\alpha}$ (TNF-${\alpha}$), and IL-$1{\beta}$, were measured using the murine macrophage cell line RAW 264.7 cells. The Balb/c mice were used for an in vivo acute toxicity test and ICR mice were used for measurement of inhibition effects of croton oil-induced mouse ear edema. As a result, NO levels decreased in a dose-dependent manner. The production of IL-6, TNF-${\alpha}$, and IL-$1{\beta}$ was suppressed by 38%, 41%, and 34% respectively, compared with that of the LPS only group, without any cytotoxicity. The edema formation in the ICR mouse ear was also reduced compared to that in control. Moreover, there were no mortalities occurred in mice administered 5,000 mg/kg body weight of OPHWE. These results suggest that OPHWE has considerable anti-inflammatory activities and can be regarded as a potent candidate material to treat inflammatory diseases.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Ferero-Miliani, L., O. H. Nielsen, P. S. Andersen, and S. E. Girardin (2007) Chronic inflammation: importance of NOD2 and NALP3 in interleukin-1beta generation. Clin. Exp. Immunol. 147: 227-235.
  2. Medzhitov, R (2008) Origin and physiological roles of inflammation. Nature 454: 428-435. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature07201
  3. Davies, P., P. J. Bailey, M. M. Goldenberg, and A. W. Ford-Hutchinson (1984) The role of arachidonic acid oxygenation products in pain and inflammation. Annu, Rev. Immunol. 2: 335-357. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.iy.02.040184.002003
  4. Pestka, J. and H. R. Zhou. (2006) Toll-like receptor priming sensitizes macrophages to proinflammatory cytokine gene induction by deoxynivalenol and other toxicants. Toxicol. Sci. 92: 445-455. https://doi.org/10.1093/toxsci/kfl012
  5. Baldwin, A. S. Jr. (1996) The NF-kappa B and I kappa B proteins: new discoveries and insights. Annu. Rev. Immunol. 14: 649-683. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.immunol.14.1.649
  6. Giuliani, C., G. Napolitano, I. Bucci, V. Montani, and F. Monaco (2001) NF-${\kappa}B$ transcription factor: role in the pathogenesis of inflammatory, autoimmune, and neoplastic diseases and therapy implications. Clin. Ter. 152: 249-253.
  7. Ding, X., Y, Hiraku, N. Ma, T. Kato, K. Saito, M. Nagahama, R. Semba, K. Kuribayashi, and S. Kawanishi (2005) Inducible nitric oxide synthase-dependent DNA damage in mouse model of inflammatory bowel disease. Cancer Sci. 96: 157-163. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1349-7006.2005.00024.x
  8. Majdalawieh, A and H. S. Ro (2010) Regulation of IκBα function and NF-${\kappa}B$ signaling: AEBP1 is a novel proinflammatory mediator in macrophages. Mediators Inflamm. 2010: 1-27.
  9. Tak, P. P and G. S. Firestein (2001) NF-${\kappa}B$: A key role in inflammatory diseases. J. Clin. Invest. 107: 7-11. https://doi.org/10.1172/JCI11830
  10. Hippeli, S and E. F. Elastner (1999) Inhibition of biochemical model reactions for inflammatory processes by plant extracts; a review on recent developments. Free Radic. Res. 31: 81-87. https://doi.org/10.1080/10715769900301361
  11. Iwalewa, E. O., L. J. McGaw, V. Naidoo, and J. N. Eloff (2007) Inflammation: the foundation of diseases and disorders. A review of phytomedicines of south African origin used to treat pain and inflammatory conditions. Afr. J. Biotechnol. 6: 2868-2885. https://doi.org/10.5897/AJB2007.000-2457
  12. Yoon, Y. I., M. Y. Chung, J. S. Hwang, T. W. Goo, M. Y. Ahn, Y. B. Lee, M. S. Han, and E. Y. Yun (2014) Anti-inflammatory effect of Oxya chinensis sinuosa ethanol extract in LPS-induced RAW 264.7 cells. J. Life Sci. 24: 370-376. https://doi.org/10.5352/JLS.2014.24.4.370
  13. Sheo, H. J. and D. L. Jung (1993) Effects of onion juice on toxicity of lead in rat. J. Korean Soc. Food Nutr. 22: 138-143.
  14. Lakhanpal,, P. and D. K. Rai (2007) Quercetin: a versatile flavonoid. I. J. M. U. 2: 22-37.
  15. Bang, H. A. and J. S. Cho (1998) Antioxidant effects on various solvent extracts from onion peel and onion flesh. J. Korean Diet. Assoc. 4: 14-19.
  16. Jeon, S. Y., J. H. Baek, Jeong, E. J. and Y. J. Cha (2012) Potential of onion peel extract as a functional ingredient for functional foods. J. Life Sci. 22: 1207-1213. https://doi.org/10.5352/JLS.2012.22.9.1207
  17. Son, J. Y., H. S. Son, and W. D. Cho (1998) Antioxidant effect of onion skin extract. Korean J. Food Cookery Sci. 14: 16-20.
  18. Ra, K. S., S. H. Chung, H. J. Suh, J. Y. Son, and H. K. Lee (1998) Inhibitor of xanthine oxidase from onion skin. Korean J. Food Sci. Technol. 30: 697-701.
  19. Lee, H. J., K. H. Lee, Y. J. Cha, E. Park, and M. J. Shin (2010) Effects of onion peel extracts on blood circulation in male smokers. J. Korean Soc. Food Sci. Nutr. 39: 1790-1799. https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2010.39.12.1790
  20. Eloff, J. N. (1998) Which extractant should be used for the screening and isolation of antimicrobial components from plants? J. Ethnopharmacol. 60: 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-8741(97)00123-2
  21. Park, Y. M., J. H. Won, K. J. Yun, J. H. Ryu, Y. N. Han, S. K. Choi, and K. T. Lee (2006) Preventive effect of Ginkgo biloba extract (GBB) on the lipopolysaccharide-induced expressions of inducible nitric oxide synthase and cyclooxygenase-2 via suppression nuclear factor-${\kappa}B$ in RAW 264.7 cells. Biol. Pharm. Bull. 29: 985-990. https://doi.org/10.1248/bpb.29.985
  22. Lee, S. T., Y. R. Jeong, M. H. Ha, S. H. Kim, and M. W. Byun (2000) Induction of nitric oxide and TNF-$\alpha$ by herbal plant extract in mouse macrophage. J. Korean Soc. Food Sci. Nutr. 29: 342-348.
  23. Ministry of Food and Drug Safety. http://www.mfds.go.kr/index. do?x=15&searchkey=title:contents&mid=1161&searchword=μ¹º½ &y=1&pageNo=1&seq=6218&cmd=v (2012).
  24. Yoon, S. B., H. S. Han, and Y. J. Lee (2011) Effect of Scutellariae radix extract on the proinflammatory mediators in RAW 264.7 cells induced by LPS. Korean J. Herbol. 26: 75-81.
  25. Lee, Y. H. and E. M. Lim (2013) Anti-inflammatory effect of Ligustri lucidi fructus water extract in RAW 264.7 cells by LPS. J. Korean Obstet. Gynecol. 26: 66-81.
  26. Ippouchi, K., H. Itou, K. Azuma, and H. Higashio (2002) Effect of naturally occurring organosulfur compounds on nitric oxide production in lipopolysaccharide-activated macrophages. Life Sci. 71: 411-419. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0024-3205(02)01685-5
  27. Park, C. M., J. Y. Park, K. H. Noh, J. H. Shin, and Y. S. Song (2011) Taraxacum officinale Weber extracts inhibit LPS-induced oxidative stress and nitric oxide production via the NF-${\kappa}B$ modulation in RAW 264.7 cells. J. Ethnopharmacol. 133: 834-842. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2010.11.015
  28. Lee, A. K., S. H. Sung, Y. C. Kim, and S. G. Kim (2003) Inhibition of lipopolysaccharide-inducible nitric oxide synthase, TNF-$\alpha$ and COX-2 expression by sauchinone effects on I-κBα phosphorylation, C/EBP and AP-1 activation. Br. J. Pharmacol. 139: 11-20. https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.bjp.0705231
  29. Perez-Vizcaino, F. and J. Duarte (2010) Flavonols and cardiovascular disease. Mol. Aspects Med. 31:478-494. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mam.2010.09.002
  30. Lee, H. A., S. J. Han, S. H. Hong, and O. J. Kim (2014) Effects of onion peel water extract on the blood lipid profiles in mice fed a high-fat diet. Korean J. Med. Crop. Sci. 22: 203-209. https://doi.org/10.7783/KJMCS.2014.22.3.203
  31. Cho, S. Y., S. J. Park, M. J. Kwon, T. S. Jeong, S. H. Bok, W. Y. Choi, W. I. Jeong, S. Y. Ryu, S. H. Do, C. S. Lee, J. C. Song, and K. S. Jeong (2003) Quercetin suppresses proinflammatory cytokines production through MAP kinases and NF-${\kappa}B$ pathway in lipopolysaccharide- stimulated macrophage. Mol. Cell Biochem. 243: 153-160. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1021624520740
  32. Anandakumar, S., J. A. Joseph, B. Bethapudi, A. Agarwal, and E. B. Jeong (2014) Anti-inflammatory effects of turmeric (Curcuma longa L.) extract on acute and chronic inflammation models. J. Korean Soc. Food Sci. Nutr. 43: 612-617. https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2014.43.4.612
  33. Towbin, H., W. Pignat, and I. Wiesenberg (1995) Time-dependent cytokine production in the croton oil-induced mouse ear oedema and inhibition by prednisolone. Inflamm. Res. 44: 160-161. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01778311
  34. Kim, J. H., Y. J. Park, N. S. Jo, D. K. Kim, S. H. Kim, and T. Y. Shin (2014) Acute oral toxicity of the bark of Diospyros kaki in mice. Korean J. Pharmacogn. 45: 181-185.
  35. Organizaion for economic cooperation and development (OECD) (2001) OECD guideline for the testing of chemicals revised graft guideline 420.

피인용 문헌

  1. A review of anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and immunomodulatory effects of Allium cepa and its main constituents vol.59, pp.1, 2015, https://doi.org/10.1080/13880209.2021.1874028
  2. Effects of Allium cepa and Its Constituents on Respiratory and Allergic Disorders: A Comprehensive Review of Experimental and Clinical Evidence vol.2021, pp.None, 2015, https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/5554259
  3. Effects of Onion (Allium cepa) in diets of Oreochromis niloticus: Growth improvement, antioxidant, anti‐inflammatory and disease resistance perspectives vol.52, pp.5, 2021, https://doi.org/10.1111/are.15084