Journal of Mushroom (한국버섯학회지)

The Korean Society of Mushroom Science (한국버섯학회)
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Development of a new brown button mushroom cultivar 'Hogam'

갈색 양송이 신품종 '호감' 육성

  • Oh, Youn-Lee (Department of Biotechnology College of Life Sciences and Biotechnology Korea University) ;
  • Jang, Kab-Yeul (Mushroom Science Division, National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science, RDA) ;
  • Kong, Won-Sik (Mushroom Science Division, National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science, RDA) ;
  • Shin, Pyung-Gyun (Mushroom Science Division, National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science, RDA) ;
  • Kim, Eun-Seon (Mushroom Science Division, National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science, RDA) ;
  • Oh, Min ji (Mushroom Science Division, National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science, RDA) ;
  • Choi, In-Geol (Department of Biotechnology College of Life Sciences and Biotechnology Korea University)
  • 오연이 (고려대학교 생명공학과 대학원 생명공학과&BK21플러스) ;
  • 장갑열 (농촌진흥청 국립원예특작과학원 버섯과) ;
  • 공원식 (농촌진흥청 국립원예특작과학원 버섯과) ;
  • 신평균 (농촌진흥청 국립원예특작과학원 버섯과) ;
  • 김은선 (농촌진흥청 국립원예특작과학원 버섯과) ;
  • 오민지 (농촌진흥청 국립원예특작과학원 버섯과) ;
  • 최인걸 (고려대학교 생명공학과 대학원 생명공학과&BK21플러스)
  • Received : 2015.09.08
  • Accepted : 2015.09.22
  • Published : 2015.09.30
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Abstract

A new brown button mushroom cultivar, 'Hogam', C34 line, was made by crossing homokaryons, ASI1164-37 and ASI1175-66, selected by RAPD analysis and by cultivating three times. Mycelium of 'Hogam' on CDA (compost dextrose agar) media grew well at $25^{\circ}C$. The optimum pin-heading temperature of new variety and optimum growing temperature was $14-18^{\circ}C$. The thickness of the mature cap and stipe were thicker than a control, 'Dahyang' that developed in 2010. The color of pileus was light brown and lighter than 'Dahyang'. Days required from casing to first harvesting were three days longer than control strain, but the weight of harvested fruiting body increased by 1.35 times. 'Hogam' cultivar are expected to contribute to the diversification of domestic mushroom cultivars.

신품종으로 육성된 갈색양송이 '호감'품종은 RAPD분석에 의해 선발된 동핵균주 ASI 1164-37과 ASI 1175-66 균주를 교잡하여 3차례 선발을 통해 육성된 C34계통이다. 이 품종의 '호감'품종의 CDA배지에서 균사생장은 $25^{\circ}C$에서 가장 좋았으며, 버섯발생온도와 버섯생육온도는 $14{\sim}18^{\circ}C$가 최적온도였다. 형태적 차이로는 갓과 대의 두께가 2010년도에 육성된 '다향'보다 두꺼웠으며, 갓은 밝은 갈색을 보였다. '호감' 품종은 '다향'에 비해 초발이일수와 수확기간이 3일 더 길었지만, 개체중은 1.35배 증수되었으며, 이 품종은 국내 양송이품종의 다양화에 기여할 것으로 여겨진다.

Keywords

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