DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

The Effect of Pyrrosiae Herba Herbal-acupuncture at KI10 on Lipopolysaccharide Induced Nephritis in Rats

음곡에 시술한 석위약침이 Lipopolysaccharide로 유도된 흰쥐의 신장염에 미치는 영향

  • Jang, Seung Hoon (Department of Meridian & Acupoint, College of Korean Medicine, Daejeon University) ;
  • Kim, Jea Hong (Department of Meridian & Acupoint, College of Korean Medicine, Daejeon University) ;
  • Yim, Yun Kyoung (Department of Meridian & Acupoint, College of Korean Medicine, Daejeon University)
  • 장승훈 (대전대학교 한의과대학 경락경혈학교실) ;
  • 김재홍 (대전대학교 한의과대학 경락경혈학교실) ;
  • 임윤경 (대전대학교 한의과대학 경락경혈학교실)
  • Received : 2015.06.01
  • Accepted : 2015.08.25
  • Published : 2015.09.20

Abstract

Objectives : The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of Pyrrosiae Herba herbal-acupuncture(PH-HA) at $KI_{10}$(Umgok) on nephritis induced by lipopolysaccharide(LPS) in rats. Methods : Rats were assigned to four groups: normal, LPS, saline and PH-HA. Rats in the saline and PH-HA groups were treated with saline injection and PH-HA respectively at $KI_{10}$, three times over the period of one week. All animals, except those in the normal group, were injected intra-peritoneally with LPS to induce nephritis. WBC, in blood, tumor necrosis factor alpha(TNF-${\alpha}$), cytokine-induced neutrophil chemoattractant 1(CINC-1), blood urea nitrogen(BUN), creatinine in serum, urinal volume, total protein creatinine in urine, and renal myeloperoxidase (MPO) were analyzed. Results : 1. PH-HA group showed significantly reduced levels of serum BUN, serum creatinine, TNF-${\alpha}$, and CINC-1 compared to the LPS group. Furthermore, a significant increase in urine output and more significant decreases in total protein in urine and MPO in renal tissue were observed in the PH-HA group when compared to the LPS group. 2. The PH-HA group showed significantly reduced levels of serum creatinine and renal MPO, and a more significant increase in urine output compared to the saline group. Conclusions : According to these results, it is postulated that PH-HA at $KI_{10}$ has anti-inflammatory and renal-protective effects on LPS-induced nephritis in rats, and both acupoint $KI_{10}$ and the herb Pyrrosiae Herba made contributions to these effects. Further studies on the interaction between acupoint $KI_{10}$ and the herb Pyrrosiae Herba may be needed.

Keywords

References

  1. Internal Medicine of Korea. Harrison's internal medicine. 17th ed. Seoul : MIP. 2010 : 2101-14.
  2. Committee of Korean Renal Internal Medicine Textbook Publisher. Renal internal medicine. Seoul : Koonjachulpansa. 2011 : 30-59, 197.
  3. Takahashi S. STEP internal medicine. Seoul : Hankook Medicine. 2011 : 99-114.
  4. Iim CG. Treatment of primary glomerulonephritis. Korean J Med. 2013 ; 84(1) : 13-8. https://doi.org/10.3904/kjm.2013.84.1.13
  5. Meridians & Acupoints Compilation Committee of Korean Oriental Medical Colleges. Details of meridians & acupoints: a guidebook for college students. Daejeon : Euibang Publishing Co. 2010 : 754-5.
  6. Committee of Korean Textbook Publisher. Herbology. Seoul : Yeonglimsa. 2005 : 355-6.
  7. Song GY, Ji JG, Ham EG. Essential pathology. Seoul : Koryu Medicine. 1998 : 69-75.
  8. Glauser MP, Zanetti G, Baumgartner J-D, Cohen J. Septic shock: pathogenesis. The Lancet. 1991 ; 338(8769) : 732-6. https://doi.org/10.1016/0140-6736(91)91452-Z
  9. Ohmori Y, Hamilton TA. A macrophage LPS-inducible early gene encodes the murine homologue of IP-10. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1990 ; 168(3) : 1261-7. https://doi.org/10.1016/0006-291X(90)91164-N
  10. Tannenbaum CS, Koemer TJ, Jansen MM, Hamilton TA. Characteriation of Lipopolysaccharide-induced macrophage gene expression. J Immunol. 1988 ; 140(10) : 3640-5.
  11. Committee of Korean Acupuncture. Journal of Pharmacopuncture. Pharmacopuncturology. Seoul : Elsevierkorea. 2008 : 3-8.
  12. Meridians & Acupoints Compilation Committee of Korean Oriental Medical Colleges. Details of Meridians & Acupoints: A Guidebook for College Students. Daejeon : Euibang Publishing Co. 2010 : 754-5.
  13. Kim YS, Yim YK. Anti-inflammatory effect of Zeae Stigma herbal-acupuncture at KI10 on LPS-induced nephritis in rats. J Korean Med. 2013 ; 34(3) : 25-36. https://doi.org/10.13048/jkm.13010
  14. Kwak KI, Kang JH, Lee H. The effect of Phaseoli Semen herbal-acupuncture at $KI_{10}$ in lipopolysaccharide induced acute nephritis in rats. The Acupuncture. 2013 ; 30(3) : 61-73. https://doi.org/10.13045/acupunct.2013006
  15. Kim JH. Illustrated natural drugs encyclopedia (color edition). Vol. 2. Seoul : Namsandang. 1984 :292.
  16. Kim CM, Shin MK, Ahn DK et al. The encyclopedia of oriental herbal medicine. Seoul : Jungdam Pubishing Co. 2004 : 2293.
  17. Jung HJ, Lim CG, Go GS et al. Effects of angiotensinconverting enzyme inhibition(ACEi) in serum HBsAg(+) glomerulonephritis(GN), Korean J Med. 1994 ; 46(6) : 817-25.
  18. Lee GY, Kwon HH. File of clinical pathology. 3th ed. Seoul : Publisher of Medical history. 2000 : 95-8, 102-5, 1436-9.
  19. Lee SY, Kwon YS, Kwon HO, Song KS. Clinical laboratory. Seoul : Yonsei University Publish. 2000 : 234-7, 617-9.
  20. Kim JH, Yang KS. Effects of polygonatum odoratum on mercuric chloride induced renal failure rats. Nat Prod Sci. 2002 ; 33(3) : 200-6.
  21. Nakagawa H, Komori N, Shibata F et al. Identification of cytokine-induced neutrophil chemoattractants (CINC), rat GRO/CINC-2 alpha and CINC-2 beta, produced by granulation tissue in culture: purification, complete amino acid sequences and characterization. Biochem J. 1994 ; 301(2) : 545-50. https://doi.org/10.1042/bj3010545
  22. Taie S, Chujo K, Asaga T, Iwanaga Y, Ono J, Maekawa N. Urinary trypsin inhibitor reduces inflammatory response in kidney induced by lipopolysaccharide. Ueki J Biosci Bioeng. 2007 ; 104(4) : 315-20. https://doi.org/10.1263/jbb.104.315
  23. Lee KN, Kwon OH. Clinical Pathology File. Seoul : Medical Culture Press. 2003 : 95-8, 102-5, 1437.