Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety (해양환경안전학회지)

The Korean Society of Marine Environment and safety (해양환경안전학회)
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Suitable Site Assessment using Habitat Suitability Index for Ruditapes philippinarum in Gochang(Hajun)

서식지 적합지수를 이용한 고창 갯벌어장 바지락의 어장적지평가

  • Jeon, Seungryul (Tidal Flat Research Institute, National Fisheries Research & Development Institute) ;
  • Choi, Yoon-Seok (Tidal Flat Research Institute, National Fisheries Research & Development Institute) ;
  • Cho, Yoon-Sik (Tidal Flat Research Institute, National Fisheries Research & Development Institute) ;
  • Kim, Yeong-Tae (Tidal Flat Research Institute, National Fisheries Research & Development Institute) ;
  • Choi, Yonghyeon (Tidal Flat Research Institute, National Fisheries Research & Development Institute)
  • 전승렬 (국립수산과학원 갯벌연구소) ;
  • 최윤석 (국립수산과학원 갯벌연구소) ;
  • 조윤식 (국립수산과학원 갯벌연구소) ;
  • 김영태 (국립수산과학원 갯벌연구소) ;
  • 최용현 (국립수산과학원 갯벌연구소)
  • Received : 2015.09.07
  • Accepted : 2015.10.27
  • Published : 2015.10.31
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Abstract

The productivity of Manila clam(Ruditapes philippinarum) aquaculture farm is closely related to suitable site selection, so it is essential to assess the habitat suitable for aquaculture species in order to manage yield. This study evaluated the habitat suitable index(HSI) with 9 sites for tidal flat farm, Gochang(Hajun) on May 2014. The suitability index was selected Growth(hydrodynamics, chlorophyll a), Survival(sediment-sand, silt-clay) and Water Environment(dissolved oxygen, salinity). Both Weight and No weight were tried for objective judgment as HSI scoring method. As a result, it shows lower tidal flat(HSI; No weight: 0.60~0.76, Weight: 0.47~0.70) is higher than upper(HSI; No weight: 0.25~0.27, Weight: 0.09~0.10), hydrodynamics and sediment particle size are the most effective. This research can consider the potential suitable site for Manila clam through scientific approach, and provide the basis for optimal management practices in tidal flat farm.

바지락 양식장의 생산력은 적지 선정과 밀접한 관련이 있기 때문에, 생산량 관리를 위해서는 양식품종에 적합한 서식지를 평가하는 것이 중요하다. 본 연구에서는 2014년 5월 곰소만에 위치한 고창 갯벌어장의 9개 정점에 대하여 서식지 적합지수(Habitat Suitability Index, 이하 HSI)를 평가하였다. 평가인자로 바지락의 성장(해수유동, 클로로필 a), 생존(퇴적물 입도-모래, 실트질 점토), 수질환경(용존산소, 염분)을 선정하였고, HSI기법을 이용한 갯벌어장 적지 평가를 수행하였다. HSI 가점은 객관적 판단을 위해 가중치를 고려한 가정과 고려하지 않은 가정을 함께 시도하였다. 평가결과, 고창 갯벌어장의 하부조간대(HSI; No weight: 0.60~0.76, Weight: 0.47~0.70)가상부조간대(HSI; No weight: 0.25~0.27, Weight: 0.09~0.10)보다 높은 적합지수를 나타내었으며, 해수유동과 퇴적물이 바지락 선호 서식지 결정에 큰 영향을 미치는 것으로 판단되었다. 본 연구는 과학적인 접근을 통하여 현재 고창 바지락 양식장 이외의 잠재적인 적지를 고려할 수 있고, 갯벌어장 최적 관리 방안을 위한 기초 자료로 활용될 수 있다.

Keywords

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  2. 서식지 적합지수를 이용한 근소만 갯벌 바지락(Ruditapes philippinarum)의 어장적지평가 vol.52, pp.5, 2015, https://doi.org/10.5657/kfas.2019.0511