References
- Dote K, Sato H, Tateishi H, Uchida T, Ishihara M. [Myocardial stunning due to simultaneous multivessel coronary spasms: a review of 5 cases]. J Cardiol 1991;21:203-14.
- Lyon AR, Rees PS, Prasad S, Poole-Wilson PA, Harding SE. Stress (Takotsubo) cardiomyopathy--a novel pathophysiological hypothesis to explain catecholamine-induced acute myocardial stunning. Nat Clin Pract Cardiovasc Med 2008;5:22-9. https://doi.org/10.1038/ncpcardio1066
- Bybee KA, Kara T, Prasad A, Lerman A, Barsness GW, Wright RS, Rihal CS. Systematic review: transient left ventricular apical ballooning: a syndrome that mimics ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction. Ann Intern Med 2004;141:858-65. https://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-141-11-200412070-00010
- de Gregorio C, Grimaldi P, Lentini C. Left ventricular thrombus formation and cardioembolic complications in patients with Takotsubo-like syndrome: a systematic review. Int J Cardiol 2008;131:18-24. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijcard.2008.05.060
- de Gregorio C. Cardioembolic outcomes in stress-related cardiomyopathy com-plicated by ventricular thrombus: a systematic review of 26 clinical studies. Int J Cardiol 2010;141:11-7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijcard.2009.09.468
- van Dantzig JM, Delemarre BJ, Bot H, Visser CA. Left ventricular thrombus in acute myocardial infarction. Eur Heart J 1996;17:1640-5. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.eurheartj.a014746
- Wittstein IS, Thiemann DR, Lima JA, Baughman KL, Schulman SP, Gerstenblith G, Wu KC, Rade JJ, Bivalacqua TJ, Champion HC. Neurohumoral features of myocardial stunning due to sudden emotional stress. N Engl J Med 2005;352:539-48. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa043046
- Ardlie NG, Glew G, Schwartz CJ. Influence of catecholamines on nucleotide-induced platelet aggregation. Nature 1966;212:415-7. https://doi.org/10.1038/212415a0
- Mann DL, Kent RL, Parsons B, Cooper G 4th. Adrenergic effects on the biology of the adult mammalian cardiocyte. Circulation 1992;85:790-804. https://doi.org/10.1161/01.CIR.85.2.790
- Nihoyannopoulos P, Smith GC, Maseri A, Foale RA. The natural history of left ventricular thrombus in myocardial infarction: a rationale in support of masterly inactivity. J Am Coll Cardiol 1989;14:903-11. https://doi.org/10.1016/0735-1097(89)90463-4
- Weinreich DJ, Burke JF, Pauletto FJ. Left ventricular mural thrombi complicating acute myocardial infarction. Long-term follow-up with serial echocardiography. Ann Intern Med 1984;100:789-94. https://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-100-6-789
- Stratton JR, Resnick AD. Increased embolic risk in patients with left ventricular thrombi. Circulation 1987;75:1004-11. https://doi.org/10.1161/01.CIR.75.5.1004
- Singh V, Mayer T, Salanitri J, Salinger MH. Cardiac MRI documented left ventricular thrombus complicating acute Takotsubo syndrome: an uncommon dilemma. Int J Cardiovasc Imaging 2007;23:591-3. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10554-006-9178-4
- de Gregorio C, Cento D, Di Bella G, Coglitore S. Minor stroke in a Takotsubo-like syndrome: a rare clinical presentation due to transient left ventricular thrombus. Int J Cardiol 2008;130:e78-80. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijcard.2007.11.104
- Haghi D, Papavassiliu T, Heggemann F, Kaden JJ, Borggrefe M, Suselbeck T. Incidence and clinical significance of left ventricular thrombus in tako-tsubo cardiomyopathy assessed with echocardiography. QJM 2008;101:381-6. https://doi.org/10.1093/qjmed/hcn017
- Wakabayashi K, Dohi T, Daida H. Takotsubo cardiomyopathy associated with epilepsy complicated with giant thrombus. Int J Cardiol 2011;148:e28-30. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijcard.2009.01.072
- Kurisu S, Inoue I, Kawagoe T, Ishihara M, Shimatani Y, Nakama Y, Maruhashi T, Kagawa E, Dai K. Incidence and treatment of left ventricular apical thrombosis in Tako-tsubo cardiomyopathy. Int J Cardiol 2011;146:e58-60. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijcard.2008.12.208
- Matsuzono K, Ikeda Y, Deguchi S, Yamashita T, Kurata T, Deguchi K, Abe K. Cerebral embolic stroke after disappearing takotsubo cardiomyopathy. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis 2013;22:e682-3. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2013.07.022
- Suzuki R, Kudo T, Kurazumi H, Takahashi M, Shirasawa B, Mikamo A, Hamano K. Transapical extirpation of a left ventricular thrombus in Takotsubo cardiomyopathy. J Cardiothorac Surg 2013;8:135. https://doi.org/10.1186/1749-8090-8-135
- Seitz MJ, McLeod MK, O'Keefe MD, Seah PW. A rare cause of Takotsubo cardiomyopathy related left ventricular apical thrombus requiring surgery. Heart Lung Circ 2012;21:245-6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hlc.2011.07.004
Cited by
- Left Ventricular Thrombi and Embolic Events in Takotsubo Syndrome despite Therapeutic Anticoagulation vol.145, pp.8, 2015, https://doi.org/10.1159/000506925