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Anomalous External Carotid Artery-Internal Carotid Artery Anastomosis in Two Patients with Proximal Internal Carotid Arterial Remnants

  • Kim, Chang Hun (Department of Neurology, Stroke Center, Myongji Hospital) ;
  • Cho, Young Dae (Department of Radiology, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine) ;
  • Kang, Hyun-Seung (Department of Neurosurgery, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine) ;
  • Kim, Jeong Eun (Department of Neurosurgery, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine) ;
  • Jung, Seung Chai (Department of Radiology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine) ;
  • Ahn, Jun Hyong (Department of Neurosurgery, Hallym University Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University College of Medicine) ;
  • Han, Moon Hee (Department of Radiology, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine)
  • Received : 2014.11.05
  • Accepted : 2015.04.16
  • Published : 2015.08.01

Abstract

Two angiographic instances of anomalous external carotid artery (ECA) and internal carotid artery (ICA) anastomosis are described, each occurring at the C2-3 level and bearing remnants of proximal ICA. The ICA remnant of one patient (identifiable immediately upon bifurcation of the common carotid artery) was hypoplastic, and that of the other patient was an occluded arterial stump. These features are not typical of non-bifurcating ICA. The occipital artery originated from an anomalous connection in one instance and from the main trunk of the ECA (just past the ECA-ICA connection) in the other.

Keywords

References

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