References
- Kim HK, Herring JA. Pathophysiology, classifications, and natural history of Perthes disease. Orthop Clin North Am 2011;42:285-295, v https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocl.2011.04.007
- Kim HK. Pathophysiology and new strategies for the treatment of Legg-Calve-Perthes disease. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2012;94:659-669 https://doi.org/10.2106/JBJS.J.01834
- Boss JH, Misselevich I. Osteonecrosis of the femoral head of laboratory animals: the lessons learned from a comparative study of osteonecrosis in man and experimental animals. Vet Pathol 2003;40:345-354 https://doi.org/10.1354/vp.40-4-345
- Alpaslan AM, Aksoy MC, Yazici M. Interruption of the blood supply of femoral head: an experimental study on the pathogenesis of Legg-Calve-Perthes Disease. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 2007;127:485-491 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00402-007-0367-y
- Norman D, Reis D, Zinman C, Misselevich I, Boss JH. Vascular deprivation-induced necrosis of the femoral head of the rat. An experimental model of avascular osteonecrosis in the skeletally immature individual or Legg-Perthes disease. Int J Exp Pathol 1998;79:173-181
- Kim HK, Stephenson N, Garces A, Aya-ay J, Bian H. Effects of disruption of epiphyseal vasculature on the proximal femoral growth plate. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2009;91:1149-1158 https://doi.org/10.2106/JBJS.H.00654
- Li X, Qi J, Xia L, Yu C, Peng W, Hu X, et al. Dynamic gadolinium-enhanced MRI in early ischaemia of the proximal femoral epiphysis--a preliminary study. Clin Radiol 2008;63:1149-1159 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crad.2008.06.004
- Tsao AK, Dias LS, Conway JJ, Straka P. The prognostic value and significance of serial bone scintigraphy in Legg-Calve-Perthes disease. J Pediatr Orthop 1997;17:230-239 https://doi.org/10.1097/00004694-199703000-00018
- Menezes NM, Connolly SA, Shapiro F, Olear EA, Jimenez RM, Zurakowski D, et al. Early ischemia in growing piglet skeleton: MR diffusion and perfusion imaging. Radiology 2007;242:129-136 https://doi.org/10.1148/radiol.2421050680
- Yoo WJ, Kim YJ, Menezes NM, Cheon JE, Jaramillo D. Diffusion-weighted MRI reveals epiphyseal and metaphyseal abnormalities in Legg-Calve-Perthes disease: a pilot study. Clin Orthop Relat Res 2011;469:2881-2888 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11999-011-1931-x
- Sebag G, Ducou Le Pointe H, Klein I, Maiza D, Mazda K, Bensahel H, et al. Dynamic gadolinium-enhanced subtraction MR imaging--a simple technique for the early diagnosis of Legg-Calve-Perthes disease: preliminary results. Pediatr Radiol 1997;27:216-220 https://doi.org/10.1007/s002470050104
- Lamer S, Dorgeret S, Khairouni A, Mazda K, Brillet PY, Bacheville E, et al. Femoral head vascularisation in Legg-Calve-Perthes disease: comparison of dynamic gadoliniumenhanced subtraction MRI with bone scintigraphy. Pediatr Radiol 2002;32:580-585 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00247-002-0732-5
-
Courcoutsakis N, Spanoudaki A, Maris TG, Astrinakis E, Spanoudakis E, Tsatalas C, et al. Perfusion parameters analysis of the vertebral bone marrow in patients with
$Ph^{1-}$ chronic myeloproliferative neoplasms (Ph(neg) MPN): a dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI (DCE-MRI) study. J Magn Reson Imaging 2012;35:696-702 https://doi.org/10.1002/jmri.22870 - De Coninck T, Jans L, Sys G, Huysse W, Verstraeten T, Forsyth R, et al. Dynamic contrast-enhanced MR imaging for differentiation between enchondroma and chondrosarcoma. Eur Radiol 2013;23:3140-3152 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00330-013-2913-z
- Lecouvet FE, Larbi A, Pasoglou V, Omoumi P, Tombal B, Michoux N, et al. MRI for response assessment in metastatic bone disease. Eur Radiol 2013;23:1986-1997 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00330-013-2792-3
- Boesen M, Kubassova O, Bouert R, Axelsen MB, Ostergaard M, Cimmino MA, et al. Correlation between computeraided dynamic gadolinium-enhanced MRI assessment of inflammation and semi-quantitative synovitis and bone marrow oedema scores of the wrist in patients with rheumatoid arthritis--a cohort study. Rheumatology (Oxford) 2012;51:134-143 https://doi.org/10.1093/rheumatology/ker220
- Griffith JF, Yeung DK, Leung JC, Kwok TC, Leung PC. Prediction of bone loss in elderly female subjects by MR perfusion imaging and spectroscopy. Eur Radiol 2011;21:1160-1169 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00330-010-2054-6
- Budzik JF, Lefebvre G, Forzy G, El Rafei M, Chechin D, Cotten A. Study of proximal femoral bone perfusion with 3D T1 dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI: a feasibility study. Eur Radiol 2014;24:3217-3223 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00330-014-3340-5
- Chan WP, Liu YJ, Huang GS, Lin MF, Huang S, Chang YC, et al. Relationship of idiopathic osteonecrosis of the femoral head to perfusion changes in the proximal femur by dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2011;196:637- 643 https://doi.org/10.2214/AJR.10.4322
- Sabo E, Peskin B, Misselevich I, Zinman C, Levin D, Norman D, et al. Computer-assisted image analysis of the rat postosteonecrotic remodeled femoral head. Exp Mol Pathol 2001;71:256-264 https://doi.org/10.1006/exmp.2001.2394
- Ferre JC, Shiroishi MS, Law M. Advanced techniques using contrast media in neuroimaging. Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am 2012;20:699-713 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mric.2012.07.007
- Choi HS, Kim AH, Ahn SS, Shin NY, Kim J, Lee SK. Glioma grading capability: comparisons among parameters from dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI and ADC value on DWI. Korean J Radiol 2013;14:487-492 https://doi.org/10.3348/kjr.2013.14.3.487
- Law M, Young R, Babb J, Rad M, Sasaki T, Zagzag D, et al. Comparing perfusion metrics obtained from a single compartment versus pharmacokinetic modeling methods using dynamic susceptibility contrast-enhanced perfusion MR imaging with glioma grade. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2006;27:1975-1982
- Brix G, Semmler W, Port R, Schad LR, Layer G, Lorenz WJ. Pharmacokinetic parameters in CNS Gd-DTPA enhanced MR imaging. J Comput Assist Tomogr 1991;15:621-628 https://doi.org/10.1097/00004728-199107000-00018
- Tofts PS, Kermode AG. Measurement of the blood-brain barrier permeability and leakage space using dynamic MR imaging. 1. Fundamental concepts. Magn Reson Med 1991;17:357-367 https://doi.org/10.1002/mrm.1910170208
Cited by
- Aetiology of Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease: A systematic review vol.10, pp.3, 2015, https://doi.org/10.5312/wjo.v10.i3.145