Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention

Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention (아시아태평양암예방학회)
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Epidemiological Aspects of Osteosarcoma, Giant Cell Tumor and Chondrosarcoma Musculoskeletal Tumors - Experience of the National Rehabilitation Institute, Mexico City

  • DelaGarza-Montano, P (Department of Neuroscience, National Rehabilitation Institute) ;
  • Estrada-Villasenor, E (Pathology Service, National Rehabilitation Institute) ;
  • Dominguez Rubio, R (Health Sciences, National Rehabilitation Institute) ;
  • Martinez-Lopez, V (Unit of Tissue Engineering, Cell Therapy and Regenerative Medicine, National Rehabilitation Institute) ;
  • Avila-Luna, A (Department of Neuroscience, National Rehabilitation Institute) ;
  • Alfaro-Rodriguez, A (Department of Neuroscience, National Rehabilitation Institute) ;
  • Garciadiego-Cazares, D (Unit of Tissue Engineering, Cell Therapy and Regenerative Medicine, National Rehabilitation Institute) ;
  • Carlos, A (Electron Microscopy Laboratory, National Rehabilitation Institute) ;
  • Hernandez-Perez, AD (Electron Microscopy Laboratory, National Rehabilitation Institute) ;
  • Bandala, C (Health Sciences, National Rehabilitation Institute)
  • Published : 2015.10.06
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Abstract

Background: Primary bone neoplasms are rare, contributing only 0.2% of the global burden of all human malignancies. Osteosarcoma (OS) and chondrosarcoma (CS) are the most common malignancies of bone. The giant cell tumor of bone (GCTb) is a benign tumor with behavior characterized by osteolytic bone destruction. The OS, CS and GCTb affect both sexes, all races and generally have incidence peaks regarding the age of the patient which vary according to the tumor type. We analyzed the incidences of OS, CS and GCTb and their relations with gender and age in patients treated in the National Rehabilitation Institute (INR, for its acronym in Spanish) over a period of nine years. Materials and Methods: In the study period, clinic pathological data for 384 patients were obtained with clinical, radiological and histopathological diagnosis for OS, GCTb and CS. Data analysis was performed using the chi-square and Fisher's exact tests. Results: From 2006 to 2014 were recorded 384 cases of bone malignancies in the database of INR. The GCTb had the highest incidence (53.1%), followed by OS (31.3%) and finally the CS (15.6%). The overall average age was $33.6{\pm}15.8$ years and the overall frequency of gender had a ratio of 1/1.03 male/female. The states with the highest incidence were Distrito Federal and Estado de Mexico with 29.2% and 25.3% respectively. Malignant neoplasms of bone assessed in the course of nine years show three significant increases in 2008, 2011 and 2014 (p=0.14). We found association between sex and tumor type (p=0.03), GCTb and CS predominated in females (54.9% and 56.6% respectively), while for the OS males were most affected (59.1%). Age was different in relation with tumor type (p=0.0001), average age was $24.3{\pm}11.2$ years for OS, $34.5{\pm}13$ years for GCTb and $49.2{\pm}18.5$ years for CS. Furthermore, associations of tumor type with topographic location of the primary tumor (P=0.0001) were found. Conclusions: In this study we can see that incidence of musculoskeletal tumor in our population is continuously increasing and in nine years an approximately 200% increase of musculoskeletal tumor cases was observed.

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