한국토양비료학회지 (Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer)

  • 제48권5호
  • /
  • Pages.549-555
  • /
  • 2015
  • /
  • 0367-6315(pISSN)
  • /
  • 2288-2162(eISSN)
한국토양비료학회 (Korean Society of Soil Science and Fertilizer)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Effect of the Application of Carbonized Biomass from Crop Residues on Soil Chemical Properties and Carbon Pools

  • Lee, Sun-Il (National Academy of Agricultural Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Park, Woo-Kyun (National Academy of Agricultural Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Kim, Gun-Yeob (National Academy of Agricultural Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Choi, Yong-Su (National Academy of Agricultural Science, Rural Development Administration)
  • 투고 : 2015.09.02
  • 심사 : 2015.10.23
  • 발행 : 2015.10.31
PDF 다운로드
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

Objective of this study was to investigate the effect of carbonized biomass from crop residues on chemical properties of soil and soil carbon pools during soybean cultivation. The carbonized biomass was made by field scale mobile pyrolyzer. A pot experiment with soybean in sandy loam soil was conducted for 133 days in a greenhouse, by a completely randomized design with three replications. The treatments consisted of four levels including the control without input and three levels of carbonized biomass inputs of $9.75Mg\;ha^{-1}$, C-1 ; $19.5Mg\;ha^{-1}$, C-2 ; $39Mg\;ha^{-1}$, C-3. Soil samples were collected and analyzed pH, EC, TC, TN, inorganic-N, available phosphorus and exchangeable cations of the soils. Soil pH, Total-N and available phosphorus contents correspondingly increased with increasing the carbonized material input. The contents of soil carbon pools were $19.04Mg\;C\;ha^{-1}$ for C-1, $26.19Mg\;C\;ha^{-1}$ for C-2, $33.62Mg\;C\;ha^{-1}$ for C-3 and $12.01Mg\;C\;ha^{-1}$ for the control at the end of experiment, respectively. Increased contents of soil carbon pools relative to the control were estimated at $7.03Mg\;C\;ha^{-1}$ for C-1, $14.18Mg\;C\;ha^{-1}$ for C-2 and $21.62Mg\;C\;ha^{-1}$ for C-3 at the end of experiment, respectively, indicating that the soil carbon pools were increased with increasing the input rate of the carbonized biomass. Consequently, it seems that the carbonized biomass derived from the agricultural byproducts such as crop residues could increase the soil carbon pools and that the experimental results will be applied to the future study of soil carbon sequestration.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Ascough P.L., C.J. Sturrock, and M.I. Bird. 2010. Investigation of growth responses in saprophytic fungi to charred biomass. Isotopes Environ. Health Stud. 46:64-77. https://doi.org/10.1080/10256010903388436
  2. Atkinson, C.J., J.D. Fitzgerald, and N.A. Hipps. 2010. Potential mechanisms for achieving agricultural benefits from bio-char application to temperate soils: a review. Plant Soil. 337:1-18. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11104-010-0464-5
  3. Chan Y.K., L. Van Zwieten, I. Meszaros, A. Downie, and S. Joseph. 2008. Using poultry litter biochar as soil amendments. Aust. J. Soil Res. 46:437-444. https://doi.org/10.1071/SR08036
  4. Gee, G.W. and J.W. Bauder. 1986. Particle size analysis, p. 383-412. In: G.S. Campbell et al., (ed.). Methods of soil analysis, Part 1. Physical and mineralogical methods. ASA and SSSA, Madison, Wi, USA.
  5. Glaser B., L. Haumaier, G. Guggenberger, and W. Zech. 1998. Black carbon in soils: the use of benzenecarboxylic acids as specifirc markers. Organic Geochemistry. 29:811-819. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0146-6380(98)00194-6
  6. Heckman, J.R. 2002. In-season soil nitrate testing as a guide to nitrogen management for annual crops. Horttechnology. 12:706-710.
  7. Jones, D.L., D.V. Murphy, M. Khalid, W. Ahmad, G. Edwards- Jones, and T.H. DeLuca. 2011. Short-term biochar induced increase in soil $CO_2$ release is both biotically and abiotically mediated. Soil Biol. Biochem. 43:1723-1731. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2011.04.018
  8. Khalil, M.I., M.B. Hossain, and U. Schmidhalter. 2005. Carbon and nitrogen mineralization in different upland soils of the subtropics treated with organic materials. Soil Biol. Biochem. 37:1507-1518. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2005.01.014
  9. Larid, D. 2008. The charcoal vision: a win-win-win scenario for simultaneously producing bioenergy, permanently sequestering carbon, while improving soil and water quality. Agron. J. 100:178-184. https://doi.org/10.2134/agrojnl2007.0161
  10. Larid, D., P. Fleming, B.Q. Wang, R. Horton, and D. Karlen. 2010. Biochar impact on nutrient leaching from a Midwestern agricultural soil. Geoderma. 158:436-442. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2010.05.012
  11. Lehmann, J. 2009. Biological carbon sequestration must and can be a win-win approach.. Climate Change. 97:459-463. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-009-9695-y
  12. Lehmann, J., J. Gaunt, and M. Rondon. 2006. Bio-char sequestration in terrestrial ecosystems: A review. Mitig. Adapt. Strategies Global Change. 11:395-419. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11027-005-9006-5
  13. Lehmann, J., J. Silva, C. Steiner, T. Nehls, W. Zech, and B. Glaser. 2003. Nutrient availability and leaching in an archaeological Anthrosol and a Ferralsol of the Central Amazon basin: fertilizer, manure and charcoal amendments. Plant Soil. 249:343-357. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1022833116184
  14. Lehmann, J., M.C. Rillig, J. Thies, C.A. Masiello, W.C. Hockaday, and D.Crowley. 2011. Biochar effects on soil biota-A review. Soil Biol. Biochem. 43:1812-1836. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2011.04.022
  15. Liang, B., J. Lehmann, D. Solomon, J. Kinyangi, J. Grossman, B. O'Neill, J.O. Skjemstad, J. Thies, F.J. Luizao, J. Petersem, and E.G. Neves. 2006. Black carbon increases cation exchange capacity in soils. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 70:1719-1730. https://doi.org/10.2136/sssaj2005.0383
  16. Luo, Y., M. Durenkamp, M. De Nobili, Q. Lin, B.J. Devonshire, and P.C. Brookes. 2013. Microbial biomass growth, flowing incorporation of biochars produced at $350^{\circ}C$ or $700^{\circ}C$, in a silty-clay loam soil of high and low pH. Soil Biol. Biochem. 57:513-523. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2012.10.033
  17. Major J., J. Lehmann, M. Rondon, and C. Goodate. 2009. Fate of soil-applied black carbon: downward migration, leaching and soil respiration. Global Change Biology. 16:1366-1379.
  18. Mathews, J.A. 2008. Carbon-negative biofuels. Energy Policy. 36:940-945. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2007.11.029
  19. NAAS. 2000. Methods of soil and plant analysis. National Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology, RDA, Suwon, Korea.
  20. NAAS. 2013. Soil testing for major crops, National Academy of Agricultural Science, RDA, Suwon, Korea.
  21. Nichols G.J., J.A. Cripps, M.E. Collinson and A.D. Scott. 2000. Experiments in waterlogging and sedimentology of charcoal: Results and implications. Paleogeogr. Paleoclimatol. Paleoecol. 164:43-56. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-0182(00)00174-7
  22. Park, W.K., N.B. Park, J.D. Shin, S.G. Hong, and S.I. Kwon. 2011. Estimation of biomass resource conversion factor and potential production in agricultural sector. Korea J. Environ. Agric. 30:252-260. https://doi.org/10.5338/KJEA.2011.30.3.252
  23. Schneider, U.A., and B.A. MaCarl. 2003. Economic potential of biomass based fuels for greenhouse gas emission mitigation. Environ. Resour. Econ. 24:291-312. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1023632309097
  24. Singh, B.P., A.L. Cowie, and R.J. Smernik. 2012. Biochar carbon stability in a clayey soil as a function of feedstock and pyrolysis temperature. Environ. Sci. Technol. 46:11770-11778. https://doi.org/10.1021/es302545b
  25. Singh, B.P., B.J. Hattonb, B. Singh, A.L. Cowie, and A. Kathuria. 2010. Influence of Biochars on Nitrous Oxide Emission and Nitrogen Leaching from Two Contrasting Soils. J. Environ. Qual. 39:1224-1235. https://doi.org/10.2134/jeq2009.0138
  26. Takahashi, E., J.F. Ma, and Y. Miyake. 1990. The possibility of silicon as an essential element for higher plants. Comments Agric. Food Chem. 2:99-102.
  27. Trinsoutrot, I., S. Recous, B. Bentz, M. Lineres, D. Chenby, and B. Nicolardot. 2000. Biochemical quality of crop residues and carbon and nitrogen mineralization kinetics under nonlimiting nitrogen conditions. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 64:918-926. https://doi.org/10.2136/sssaj2000.643918x
  28. van Zwieten, L., S. Kimber, S. Morris, Y.K. Chan, A. Downie, J. Rust, S. Joseph, and A. Cowie. 2010. Effects of biochar from slow pyrolysis of papermill waste on agronomic performance and soil fertility. Plant Soil. 327:235-246. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11104-009-0050-x
  29. Yuan, J.H., R.K. Xu, W. Qian, and R.H. Wang. 2011. Comparison of the ameliorating effects on an aciedic ultisol between four crop straws and their biochars. J. Soils Sediments. 11:741-750. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11368-011-0365-0
  30. Zhang, X., S. Kondragunta, C. Schmidt, and F. Kogan. 2008. Near real time monitoring of biomass burning particulate emissions (PM2. 5) across contiguous United States using multiple satellite instruments. Atomospheric Environment. 42:6959-6972. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2008.04.060