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시설원예용 지열 및 태양열 이용 하이브리드 히트펌프 시스템의 난방성능에 관한 연구

Study on Heating Performance of Hybrid Heat Pump System Using Geothermal Source and Solar Heat for Protected Horticulture

  • 전종길 (농촌진흥청 시설원예연구소) ;
  • 이동건 ((주)티알엑서지) ;
  • 백이 (농촌진흥청 농업공학부) ;
  • 김형권 (농촌진흥청 시설원예연구소)
  • Jeon, Jong Gil (Protected Horticulture Institute, Rural Development Administration(RDA)) ;
  • Lee, Dong Geon (TR Exergy Company) ;
  • Paek, Yee (Department of Agricultural Engineering, RDA) ;
  • Kim, Hyung Gweon (Protected Horticulture Institute, Rural Development Administration(RDA))
  • 투고 : 2015.10.08
  • 심사 : 2015.10.30
  • 발행 : 2015.10.30

초록

In this study a hybrid heating system based on geothermal source and solar heat was developed in order to save energy for greenhouse heating and its field performance was evaluated. Developed system are composed of following parts: water tank, heat exchanger, heat pump, fan coil unit and heat storage unit. The working performance test was carried out in a greenhouse cultivating oriental orchids being managed by $23^{\circ}C$. Field performance test results showed that average heating coefficient of performance ($COP_h$) was 3.4 for the period from mid-January to mid-March 2013. Heating coefficient of performance ($COP_h$) of developed hybrid heat pump system was more sensitive to water tank temperature than outside air temperature. This study showed that developed hybrid heat pump system has a potential to save the heating costs up to 91% compared to conventional agricultural oil heaters.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Y. S. Ryou, Y. K. Kang, J. K. Jang, Y. H. Kim, J. G. Kim, and G. C. Kang, Heat Exchanger Design of a Heat Pump System Using the Heated Effluent of Thermal Power Generation Plant as a Heat Source for Greenhouse Heating, Journal of Bio-Environment Control, 21(4), pp. 372-377, 2012 (In Korean). https://doi.org/10.12791/KSBEC.2012.21.4.372
  2. Y. K. Kang, Y. S. Ryou, J. G. Kim, Y. H. Kim, and J. K. Jang, Analysis on Cooling Effects of the Vertical Type Geothermal Heat Pump System Installed in a Greenhouse for Raising Seedling, Protected Horticulture and Plant Factory, Vol. 22, No. 1, p. 19, 2013 (In Korean). https://doi.org/10.12791/KSBEC.2013.22.1.019
  3. Nam Yu-Jin and Gao Xin-Yang, Study on the Performance Prediction Simulation of the Heat Pump System using Solar and Geothermal Heat Source, Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society, 34(3), pp. 75-81, 2014 (In Korean). https://doi.org/10.7836/KSES.2014.34.3.075
  4. Kihyun Jo, Youn Cheol Park and Gwang-Soo Ko, A Study on the Performance Evaluation og Heat Pump System Using Waste Heat in Greenhouse, Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society, 35(4), pp. 35-41, 2015 (In Korean). https://doi.org/10.7836/kses.2015.35.4.035
  5. Y. Paek, J. G. Jeon, H. K. Kim, and N. K. Yun, Development of the Available Energy Model for Regional Resource in Greenhouse, Journal of the Korean Society of Mechanical Technology, Vol. 16, No. 2, p. 1388, 2014 (In Korean)
  6. Rees, S. J., J. D. Spitler, Z. Deng, and C .D. Orio, A study of geothermal heat pump and standing column well performance, ASHRAE Transactions 109(1), pp. 3-11, 2004

피인용 문헌

  1. Operational Energy Saving Potential of Thermal Effluent Source Heat Pump System for Greenhouse Heating in Jeju 2017, https://doi.org/10.1142/S2010132517500304
  2. Sensitivity Analysis of the Design Factor for Vertical Closed-loop Geothermal System using Numerical Analysis : Focused on Heating Operation vol.18, pp.5, 2018, https://doi.org/10.12813/kieae.2018.18.5.055
  3. Simulation Analysis of Daylight Characteristics and Cooling Load Based on Performance Test of Covering Materials Used in Smart Farms vol.14, pp.19, 2015, https://doi.org/10.3390/en14196331