참고문헌
- Li XG. 1992. Studies on the transforming mechanism of amino acid components in ginseng in the course of ginseng process. Korean J Ginseng Sci 16: 64-67.
- Shibata S, Tanaka O, Ando T, Sado M, Tsushima S, Ohsawa T. 1966. Chemical studies on oriental plant drugs: Protopanaxadiol, a genuine sapogenin of ginseng saponins. Chem Pharm Bull 14: 595-600. https://doi.org/10.1248/cpb.14.595
- Sanata S, Kondo N, Shoji J, Tanaka O, Shibata S. 1974. Studies on the saponins of ginseng. I. Structure of ginsenoside- R0, Rb1, Rb2, Rc and Rd. Chem Pharm Bull 22: 421-428. https://doi.org/10.1248/cpb.22.421
- Kimura M, Waki I, Chujo T, Kikuchi T, Hiyama C, Yamazaki K, Tanaka O. 1981. Effects of hypoglycemic components in ginseng radix on blood insulin level in alloxan diabetic mice and on insulin release from perfused rat pancreas. J Pharmacobiodyn 4: 410-417. https://doi.org/10.1248/bpb1978.4.410
- Yokozawa T, Kobayashi T, Oura H, Kawashima Y. 1985. Studies on the mechanism of the hypoglycemic activity of ginsenoside-Rb2 in streptozotocin-diabetic rats. Chem Pharm Bull 33: 869-872. https://doi.org/10.1248/cpb.33.869
- Kasai R, Besso H, Tanaka O, Saruwatari Y, Fuwa T. 1983. Saponins of red ginseng. Chem Pharm Bull 31: 2120-2125. https://doi.org/10.1248/cpb.31.2120
- Matsuura, H, Kasai R, Tanaka O, Saruwatari Y, Kunihiro K, Fuwa T. 1984. Further studies on dammarane-saponins of ginseng roots. Chem Pharm Bull 32: 1188-1192. https://doi.org/10.1248/cpb.32.1188
- Nabata H, Saito H, Takagi K. 1973. Pharmacological studies of neutral saponins (GNS) of Panax ginseng root. Jpn J Pharmacol 23: 29-41. https://doi.org/10.1254/jjp.23.29
- Odashima S, Nakayabu Y, Honjo N, Abe H, Arichi S. 1973. Induction of phenotypic reverse transformation by ginsenosides in cultured Morris hepatoma cells. Eur J Cancer 15: 885-892.
- Tchilian EZ, Zhelezarov IE, Hadjiivanova CI. 1991. Effect of ginsenoside Rg1 on insulin binding in mice liver and brain membranes. Phytother Res 5: 46-48. https://doi.org/10.1002/ptr.2650050114
- Yokozawa T, Oura H. 1990. Facilitation of protein biosynthesis by ginsenoside-Rb2 administration in diabetic rats. J Nat Prod 53: 1514-1518. https://doi.org/10.1021/np50072a018
- Fang YX, Shen N, Chem X. 1986. Beneficial changes in prostacyclin and thromboxane A2 induced by ginsenosides in myocardial infarction and reperfusion injury in dogs. Acta Pharmacol Sin 7: 226-230.
- Ando T, Muraoka T, Yamasaki N, Okuda H. 1980. Preparation of antilipolytic substance from Panax ginseng. Plant Med 38: 18-23. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2008-1074832
- Jang SK, Kim JH, Chung YS, Ahn DC, Kang MJ, Lee DG, Kim SH. 1994. An experimental study on the effect of immunopotential and the anticancer effect of red ginseng extract. Korean J Ginseng Sci 18: 151-159.
- Cho JY, Kim AR, Yoo ES, Baik KU, Park MH. 2002. Ginsenosides from Panax ginseng differentially regulate lymphocyte proliferation. Planta Med 68: 497-500. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2002-32556
- Lee EJ, Ko E, Lee J, Rho S, Ko S, Shin MK, Min BI, Hong MC, Kim SY, Bae H. 2004. Ginsenoside Rg1 enhances CD4 (+) T-cell activities and modulates Th1/Th2 differentiation. Int Immunopharmacol 4: 235-244. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intimp.2003.12.007
- Choi HJ, Zhang YB, An BJ, Choi C. 2002. Identification of biologically active compounds from Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer. Korean J Food Sci Technol 34: 493-497.
- Kwak YS, Park JD, Yang JW. 2003. Present and its prospect of red ginseng efficacy research. Food Industry and Nutrition 8(2): 30-37.
- Ahn YK, Kim JY, Chung JG, Kim JH, Goo JD. 1987. The effect of Korean ginseng on the immunotoxicity of mitomycin C. Yakhak Hoeji 31: 355-360.
- Bhattacharya SK, Mitra SK. 1991. Anxiolytic activity of Panax ginseng roots: an experimental study. J Ethnopharmacol 34: 87-92. https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-8741(91)90193-H
- Hwang SY, Jeong HS, Wee JJ, Sung R, Kim SK. 1999. Histopathological study on the protective effect of Korean red ginseng on TCDD-induced acute toxicity in male guinea pig. J Ginseng Res 23: 222-229.
- Kim SB, Do JR, Lee YW, Gu YS, Kim CN, Park YH. 1990. Nitrite-scavenging effects of roasted-barley extracts according to processing conditions. Korean J Food Sci Technol 22: 748-752.
- Kim CM, Han GS. 1985. Radioprotective effects of ginseng proteins. Yakhak Hoeji 29: 246-252.
- Kim DJ, Seong KS, Kim DW, Ko SR, Chang CC. 2004. Antioxidative effects of red ginseng saponins on paraquatinduced oxidative stress. J Ginseng Res 28: 5-10. https://doi.org/10.5142/JGR.2004.28.1.005
- Vuksan V, Sung MK, Sievenpiper JL, Stavro PM, Jenkins AL, Di Buono M, Lee KS, Leiter LA, Nam KY, Arnason JT, Choi M, Naeem A. 2008. Korean red ginseng (Panax ginseng) improves glucose and insulin regulation in wellcontrolled, type 2 diabetes: results of a randomized, double- blind, placebo-controlled study of efficacy and safety. Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis 18: 46-56. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.numecd.2006.04.003
- Je JH. 2007. Antidiabetic and oxidative stress relieving effects of fermented red ginseng. MS Thesis. Pusan National University, Busan, Korea.
- Shin YS. 2010. Comparisons of ginsenosides and anti-inflammatory effects of white ginseng and puffed red ginseng. Korean J Food Cookery Sci 26: 475-480.
- Park JH, Sung KS, Kim SS, Shim GS, Han CK. 2012. Effects of puffed and fermented red ginseng on blood glucose-related biomarkers in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr 41: 630-637. https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2012.41.5.630
- Yang SJ, Woo KS, Yoo JS, Kang TS, Noh YH, Lee J, Jeong HS. 2006. Changes of Korean ginseng components with high temperature and pressure treatment. Korean J Food Sci Technol 38: 521-525.
- Yoon SR, Lee MH, Park JH, Lee IS, Kwon JH, Lee GD. 2005. Changes in physicochemical compounds with heating treatment of ginseng. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr 34: 1572-1578. https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2005.34.10.1572
- Han CK, Hong HD, Kim YC, Kim SS, Sim GS. 2007. Effect of puffing on quality characteristics of red ginseng tail root. J Ginseng Res 31: 147-153. https://doi.org/10.5142/JGR.2007.31.3.147
- Kim SH, Kang JS, Lee SJ, Chung YJ. 2008. Antidiabetic effect of Korean red ginseng by puffing process in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr 37: 701-707. https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2008.37.6.701
- Kim ST, Jang JH, Kwon JH, Moon KD. 2009. Changes in the chemical components of red and white ginseng after pugging. Korean J Food Preserv 16: 355-361.
- An YE, Cho JG, Baik NI, Choi SW, Hur NY, Park SJ, Kim BY, Baik MY. 2010. Isolation of 20(S)-ginsenoside Rg3 and Rg5 from the puffed red ginseng. Food Eng Prog 14: 159-165.
- Pain VM, Garlick PJ. 1974. Effect of streptozotocin diabetes and insulin treatment on the rate of protein synthesis in tissues of the rat in vivo. J Biol Chem 249: 4510-4514.
- Mogensen CE, Andersen MJ. 1973. Increased kidney size and glomerular filtration rate in early juvenile diabetes. Diabetes 22: 706-712. https://doi.org/10.2337/diab.22.9.706
피인용 문헌
- The effects of ginseng on the metabolic syndrome: An updated review vol.9, pp.9, 2021, https://doi.org/10.1002/fsn3.2475