DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Increasing the flexural capacity of RC beams using partially HPFRCC layers

  • Hemmati, Ali (Department of Civil Engineering, Semnan Branch, Islamic Azad University) ;
  • Kheyroddin, Ali (Civil Engineering Faculty, Semnan University, Iran and Visiting Scholar in Department of Civil Engineering and Applied Mechanics, University of Texas) ;
  • Sharbatdar, Mohammad K. (Civil Engineering Faculty, Semnan University)
  • 투고 : 2011.04.09
  • 심사 : 2015.10.22
  • 발행 : 2015.10.25

초록

High Performance Fiber Reinforced Cementitious Composites which are called HPFRCC, include cement matrices with strain hardening response under tension loading. In these composites, the cement mortar with fine aggregates, is reinforced by continuous or random distributed fibers and could be used for various applications including structural fuses and retrofitting of reinforced concrete members etc. In this paper, mechanical properties of HPFRCC materials are reviewed briefly. Moreover, a reinforced concrete beam (experimentally tested by Maalej et al.) is chosen and in different specimens, lower or upper or both parts of that beam are replaced with HPFRCC layers. After modeling of specimens in ABAQUS and calibration of those, mechanical properties of these specimens are investigated with different thicknesses, tensile strengths, tensile strains and compressive bars. Analytical results which are obtained by nonlinear finite analyses show that using HPFRCC layers with different parameters, increase loading capacity and ultimate displacement of these beams compare to RC specimens.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Brandt, A.M. (2008), "Fiber reinforced cement-based (FRC) after over 40 years of development in building and civil engineering", Compos. Struct., 86, 3-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruct.2008.03.006
  2. Chao, C.G., Ha, G.J. and Kim, Y.Y. (2008), "Nonlinear model of reinforced concrete frames retrofitted by in-filled hpfrcc walls", Struct. Eng. Mech., 30(2), 211-223. https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2008.30.2.211
  3. Fischer, G., and Li, V. C. (2000), "Structural composites with ECC", Proceeding of the ASCCS-6, International Conference on Steel-Concrete Composite Structures, Los Angeles.
  4. Fischer, G., Wang, S. and Li, V.C. (2003), "Design of engineered cementitious composites for processing and workability requirements", Seventh International Symposium on Brittle Matrix Composites, Warsaw, Poland.
  5. Fukuyama, H., Matsuzaki, Y., Sato, Y. and Iso, M. (2000), "Structural performance of engineered cementitious composite elements".
  6. Gencturk, B. and Elnashai, A.S. (2013), "Numerical modeling and analysis of ECC structures", Mater. Struct., 46(4), 663-682. https://doi.org/10.1617/s11527-012-9924-0
  7. Ghobarah, A. and Aly, N.M. (1998), "Seismic reliability assessment of existing reinforced concrete buildings", J. Earthq. Eng., 2(4), 569-592. https://doi.org/10.1080/13632469809350335
  8. Han, T.S., Feenstra, P.H. and Billington, S.L. (2003), "Simulation of highly ductile fiber-reinforced cementbased composite components under cyclic loading", ACI Struct. J., 100(6), 749-757.
  9. Hemmati, A., Kheyroddin, A. and Sharbatdar, M.K. (2014), "Plastic hinge rotation capacity of reinforced HPFRCC beams", J. Struct. Eng., 141(2), 04014111.
  10. Hemmati, A., Kheyroddin, A. and Sharbatdar, M.K. (2014), "Proposed equations for estimating the flexural characteristics of reinforced HPFRCC beams", IJST, Tran. Civil Eng., 38(C2), 395-407.
  11. Kabele, P. and Horii, H. (1996), "Analytical model for fracture behaviors of pseudo strain-hardening cementitious composites", J. Mater. Concrete Struct. Pavem., 30(532), 208-219.
  12. Hung, C.C. and El-Tawil, S. (2010), "Hybrid rotating/fixed-crack model for high performance fiber reinforced cementitious composites", ACI Mater. J., 107(6), 568-576.
  13. Help of ABAQUS (2008), Getting Started with ABAQUS.
  14. Kabele, P. (2000), "Assessment of structural performance of engineered cementitious composites by computer simulation", Habilitation Thesis, Csech Technical University in Prague.
  15. Kanakubo, T., Shimizu, K. and Kanda, T. (2007), "Size effect on flexural and shear behavior of PVA-ECC", Structures under Extreme Loading.
  16. Kong, H.J., Bike, S. and Li, V.C. (2003), "Development of a self-compacting engineered cementitious composite employing electrosteric dispersion/stabilization", J. Cement Concrete Compos., 25(3), 301-309. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0958-9465(02)00057-4
  17. Lee, B.Y., Kim, J.K. and Kim, Y.Y. (2010), "Prediction of ECC tensile stress-strain curves based on modified fiber bridging relations considering fiber distribution characteristics", Comput. Concrete, 7(5), 455-468. https://doi.org/10.12989/cac.2010.7.5.455
  18. Lepech, M.D. and Li, V.C. (2003), "Preliminary findings on size effect in ECC structural members in flexure", Brittle Matrix Composite-7, Poland.
  19. Lepech, M.D. and Li, V.C. (2004), "Size effect in ECC structural members in flexure", Fract. Mech. Concrete Struct., 1059-1066.
  20. Lepech, M.D., Li, V.C., Robertson, R.E. and Keoleian, G.A. (2007), "Design of ductile engineered cementitious composites for improved sustainability", ACI Mater. J., 105(6), 567-575.
  21. Li, V.C. and Wu, H.C. (1992), "Conditions for pseudo strain-hardening in fiber reinforced brittle matrix composites", J. Appl. Mech. Rev., 45(8), 390-398. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.3119767
  22. Li, V.C. (2007), "Engineered cementitious composites (ECC)-material, structural, and durability performance", University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109.
  23. Maalej, M. and Li, V.C. (1995), "Introduction of strain hardening engineered cementitious composites in design of reinforced concrete flexural members for improved durability", ACI Struct. J., 92(2), 167-176.
  24. Maalej, M., Ahmed, S.F.U. and Paramasivam, P. (2002), "Corrosion durability and structural response of functionally-graded concrete beams", JCI International workshop on ductile fiber reinforced Cementitious composites (DFRCC)-Application and Evaluation, Japan.
  25. Mortezaej, A.R., Kheyroddin, A. and Ronagh, H.R. (2010), "Finite element analysis and seismic rehabilitation of a 1000-year-old heritage listed tall masonry mosque", Struct. Des. Tall Spec. Build., 161-170.
  26. Na, C. and Kwak, H.G. (2011), "A numerical tension stiffening model for ultra high strength fiber reinforced concrete beams", Comput. Concrete, 8(1), 1-22. https://doi.org/10.12989/cac.2011.8.1.001
  27. Naaman, A.E. and Reinhardt, H.W. (1996), "Characterization of high performance fiber reinforced cement composites", HPFRCC2, England.
  28. Parsekian, G.A., Shrive, N.G., Brown, T.G., Kroman, J., Seibert, P.J., Perry, V.H. and Boucher, A. (2008), Innovative Ultra High Performance Concrete Structures, Tailor made concrete structures, CRC Press.
  29. Ranzi, G. and Bradford, M.A. (2009), "Nonlinear analysis of composite beams with partial shear interaction by means of the direct stiffness method", Steel Compos. Struct., 9(2), 131-158. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2009.9.2.131
  30. Shaheen, E. and Shrive, N.G. (2008), "Cyclic loading and fracture mechanics of Ductal concrete", Int. J. Fract., 148(3), 251-260. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10704-008-9199-1
  31. Shai, G. and Mo, Y.L. (2008), High Performance Construction Materials, Science and Applications, World Scientific Publishing Co.
  32. Shayanfar, M.A., Kheyroddin, A. and Mirza, M.S. (1996), Element Size Effects in Nonlinear Analysis of Reinforced Concrete Members, Computers & Structures, London, U.K.
  33. Sirijaroonchai, K. (2009), "A macro-scale plasticity model for high performance fiber reinforced cement composites", PhD Dissertation, Michigan University.
  34. Suwannakarn, S.W. (2009), "Post-cracking characteristics of high performance fiber reinforced cementitious composites", PhD Dissertation, Michigan University.
  35. Szerszen, M.M., Szwed, A. and Li, V.C. (2006), "Flexural response of reinforced beam with high ductility concrete material", Proc. Int. Symp. "Brittle Matrix Composites 8, Warsaw.
  36. Wang, S. and Li, V.C. (2003), "Materials design of lightweight PVA-ECC", In Proc., HPFRCC.
  37. Wang, S. and Li, V.C. (2006), "High early strength engineered cementitious composites", ACI Mater. J., 103(2), 97-105.
  38. Zhu, G., Yang, Y., Xue, J. and Nie, J. (2013), "Experimental and theoretical research on mechanical behavior of innovative composite beams", Steel Compos. Struct., 14(4), 313-333. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2013.14.4.313

피인용 문헌

  1. Performance of Two-way RC Slabs Retrofitted by Different Configurations of High Performance Fibre Reinforced Cementitous Composite Strips vol.11, pp.None, 2017, https://doi.org/10.2174/1874149501711010650
  2. Using Steel Fiber-Reinforced Concrete Precast Panels for Strengthening in Shear of Beams: An Experimental and Analytical Investigation vol.2019, pp.None, 2015, https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/4098505
  3. Investigation of the Flexural Behavior of RC Frames Strengthened with HPFRCC Subjected to Lateral Loads vol.43, pp.2, 2019, https://doi.org/10.1007/s40996-018-0133-0
  4. Flexural strengthening of RC one way slabs with high-performance fiber-reinforced cementitious composite laminates using steel and GFRP bar vol.221, pp.None, 2015, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2020.111106