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Improvement of Bleaching Effect on the Color of Enamel Surface with TiO2 Catalysis Convergence Bleaching Agent

TiO2 광촉매 융합 미백제에 의한 치아미백 향상 효과에 대한 연구

  • Received : 2015.07.29
  • Accepted : 2015.10.20
  • Published : 2015.10.31

Abstract

This in vitro study compared the effect of bleaching agent modified by the addition of $TiO_2$ catalyst converged bleaching agent. Nonvital teeth samples were assigned to four group(n=6) according to the bleaching agent: 10% carbamide peroxide(CP) bleaching agen, 10% CP with 10% $TiO_2$ catalyst, 20% CP bleaching agent and 20% CP with 20% $TiO_2$ catalyst. Changes in enamel color were evaluated on minutes 30, 60, 180, 300 and 420. It was found that 20% CP with 20% $TiO_2$ catalysis increased the whiteness and overall color value and showed significantly brightened. The teeth bleaching time was reduced with $TiO_2$ catalyst converged bleaching agent. This result will contribute to development of the teeth bleaching agent.

본 연구의 목적은 임상에서 사용되고 있는 치아미백제와 $TiO_2$ 광촉매의 융합에 의한 치아 미백효과를 평가하고, 미백 효과를 극대화시킬 수 있는 광촉매 혼합비 등에 관한 기초연구를 통하여 미백효과와 안전성을 고찰하고자 하였다. 실험에 사용된 치아는 발거된 치아 중 우식에 이환되지 않고 수복물이 없는 전, 구치부 치아 24개의 연조직 치석을 제거한 후 전치부의 순면이나 구치부의 협면 및 설면이 노출되도록 하여 dal상에서 사용 중인 치아 미백제에 $TiO_2$ 광촉매 분말을 10, 20wt.% 첨가하여 융합하고, 과산화수소수를 10~20%첨가한 미백제를 적용하여 색조 변화를 측정하였다. $TiO_2$ 광촉매와 미백제의 융합 미백제 적용에 따른 치아의 외관 특성평가 결과, 20% 과산화수소수에 $TiO_2$ 첨가한 경우 월등한 미백효과를 나타남을 알 수 있었으며 $TiO_2$ 광촉매를 사용하면 치아미백을 위한 미백제 적용시간을 단축시킬 수 있음을 알 수 있다. 이러한 결과는 향후 치아 미백제 개발에 촉매의 활용을 통하여 미백 효과를 향상시킬 수 있는 연구의 제안으로 치아미백 제품개발에 기여할 수 있을 것이다.

Keywords

References

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