DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Influence of social characteristics and self leadership on stress coping method in the dental hygiene students

치위생과 학생의 사회학적 특성과 셀프리더십이 스트레스 대처방식에 미치는 영향

  • Received : 2015.07.21
  • Accepted : 2015.10.02
  • Published : 2015.10.30

Abstract

Objectives: The purpose of the study is to investigate the influence of social characteristics and self leadership on stress coping method in the dental hygiene students. Methods: A self-reported questionnaire was completed by 436 dental hygiene students in J area from November 10 to December 10, 2013. The questionnaire consisted ofsocial characteristics of the subjects, self leadership, and stress coping method. The reliability was evaluated by Cronbach alpha. Data were analyzed by frequency, one-way ANOVA, multiple regression analysis using the SPSS 12.0 statistical package program. The self leadership was developed by Mans and adapted and modified by Kim and Park. The leadership included 18 questions of self expectation, rehearsal, goal setting, self reward, self criticism, and constructive area. The stress coping method was developed by Folkman and Lazarus, and adapted and modified by Park. The stress coping method included 24 questions of problem focused coping, seeking social support, emotion focused coping, and wishful thinking. Results: The best stress coping method was wishful thinking and the score was 2.81. The priority order of stress coping method included social support, problem focused coping, and emotion focused coping. The self-expectation, goal setting, self-criticism proved to be highly relevant factors. The explanation power of stress coping method was 29.1 percent. The self expectation, rehearsal, self reward, and self criticism were passive coping methods and the explanation power was 15.4 percent. Conclusions: The self leadership is the most important factor to fulfill the interpersonal relationship abilities, major satisfaction, and satisfaction with clinical practice. The self leadership leads to stress coping ability.

Keywords

References

  1. Folkman S, Lazarus R. If it changes it must be a process: study of emotion coping during three stage of a college examination. J Per and Soc Psyc 1985; 48: 150-70. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.48.1.150
  2. Billing AG, Moos RH. The role of coping responses and social resources in attenuating the stress of life events. J Behav Med 1981; 4(2): 139-57. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00844267
  3. Garmezy N, Rutter M. Stress, coping, and development in children. New York: Mcgraw hill cos; 1983: 43-84.
  4. Heifetz RA. Leadership without easy answer. Cambridge: Harvard university press; 1998: 1-368.
  5. Neck CP, Houghton JD. Two decades of self-leadership theory and research: Past development present trends, and future possibilities. J Manag Psychol 2006; 21(4): 270-95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/102683940610663097.
  6. Song JS, Yang PS. A study on mediating effects of job satisfaction on the relationship between self-leadership and innovalive behavior. Koran J Hum Resour Dev Q 2008; 10(1): 223-46. https://doi.org/10.18211/kjhrdq.2008.10.1.010
  7. Chun JY, Shin MS, Kim SK. Effect of self-leadership on stress coping in dental hygiene students. J Korean Soc Dent Hyg 2012; 12(2): 285-92. https://doi.org/10.13065/jksdh.2012.12.2.285
  8. Zimmermam BJ. Martinez-Pons M. Student difference in self-regulated learning relating grade, sex and giftedness to self-effiacacy and strategy use. J Educ psychol 1990; 82(1): 51-9. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0663.82.1.51
  9. Seomun GA. The relationship of self-leadership, job satisfaction, and precived outcome in Nurses. J Korean Nurs Admi Acad Soc 2005; 11(1): 45-59.
  10. Kim SJ, Kim HH. Impact of communication competence and empathy abilities on interpersonal relationship abilities among dental hygiene students. J Dent Hyg Sci 2013; 13(3): 304-13.
  11. Ju JS. The effects of the communication training program for university students' communication and human relationship[Master's thesis]. Daegu: Univ. of Kyungpook National, 2006.
  12. Manz CC. Self-leadership: toward and expanded theory of self-influence processes in organization. Acad Manag Rev 1986; 11(3): 585-600. https://doi.org/10.5465/AMR.1986.4306232
  13. Kim HS. The relationship between teachers self-leadership and job satisfaction at secondary school[Master's thesis]. Seoul: Univ. of Soongsil, 2003.
  14. Park HS. Self-leadership, stress on clinical practice, and stress coping styles in nursing students[Master's thesis]. Daegu: Univ. of Kyungbook National, 2009.
  15. Park JY. A study on the relationship among character type A & B ego-identity and stress coping[Master's thesis]. Seoul: Univ. of Sookmyung Womens, 1995.
  16. Thurber CA, Weisz JR. You can try or you can just give up:the impact of perceived control and coping style on childhood homesickness. Dev Psychol 1997; 33(3): 508-17. https://doi.org/10.1037/0012-1649.33.3.508
  17. Lee SY, Lee MJ, Kwon SH. Self-efficacy and stress coping method of students in the department of dental hygiene in some areas. J Korean Soc Dent Hyg 2014; 14(1): 67-74. http://dx.doi.org/10.13065.2014.14.01.67. https://doi.org/10.13065/jksdh.2014.14.01.67
  18. Rho WJ, Yang Y, Park YS. The influence of adolescents academic self-efficacy and stress coping style on the school life. Korea Soc Stress Med 2007; 15(1): 59-66.
  19. Aldwin C, Revenson T. Does coping help? A reexamination of the relation between coping and mental health. J Per and Soc Psyc 1987; 53(2): 337-48. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.53.2.337
  20. Hyun OK, Lee HJ. Effect of stress coping behaviors on social adjustments and problem behaviors in childhood. J Korean Home Economics Assoc 1999; 37(11): 167-79.
  21. Choi GY, Yun HK. Effect of self-leadership of students majoring in dental hygiene on clinical practice-induced stress and countermeasures against the stress. J Korean Soc Dent Hyg 2013; 13(5): 855-61. http://dx.doi.org/10.13065.2013.13.05.855. https://doi.org/10.13065/jksdh.2013.13.05.855
  22. Kim MH, Kim MS, Chae SW, Kim YS. Relation of nursing information competency and self-leadership among hospital nurses. J Korean Acad Nurs Admin 2007; 13(2): 176-83.

Cited by

  1. 치과위생사의 셀프리더십이 조직유효성과 업무능력에 미치는 영향 vol.16, pp.6, 2016, https://doi.org/10.13065/jksdh.2016.16.06.1079