References
- Drakopanagiotakis F, Paschalaki K, Abu-Hijleh M, Aswad B, Karagianidis N, Kastanakis E, et al. Cryptogenic and secondary organizing pneumonia: clinical presentation, radiographic findings, treatment response, and prognosis. Chest 2011; 139:893-900. https://doi.org/10.1378/chest.10-0883
- Yousem SA, Lohr RH, Colby TV. Idiopathic bronchiolitis obliterans organizing pneumonia/cryptogenic organizing pneumonia with unfavorable outcome: pathologic predictors. Mod Pathol 1997;10:864-71.
- Chang WJ, Lee EJ, Lee SY, In KH, Kim CH, Kim HK, et al. Successful salvage treatment of steroid-refractory bronchiolar COP with low-dose macrolides. Pathol Int 2012;62:144-8. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-1827.2011.02766.x
- Ichikawa Y, Ninomiya H, Katsuki M, Hotta M, Tanaka M, Oizumi K. Low-dose/long-term erythromycin for treatment of bronchiolitis obliterans organizing pneumonia (BOOP). Kurume Med J 1993;40:65-7. https://doi.org/10.2739/kurumemedj.40.65
- Lee J, Cha SI, Park TI, Park JY, Jung TH, Kim CH. Adjunctive effects of cyclosporine and macrolide in rapidly progressive cryptogenic organizing pneumonia with no prompt response to steroid. Intern Med 2011;50:475-9. https://doi.org/10.2169/internalmedicine.50.4237
- Adibelli Z, Dilek M, Kocak B, Tulek N, Uzun O, Akpolat T. An unusual presentation of sirolimus associated cough in a renal transplant recipient. Transplant Proc 2007;39:3463-4. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.transproceed.2007.09.033
- Stover DE, Mangino D. Macrolides: a treatment alternative for bronchiolitis obliterans organizing pneumonia? Chest 2005; 128:3611-7. https://doi.org/10.1378/chest.128.5.3611
- Radzikowska E, Wiatr E, Gawryluk D, Langfort R, Bestry I, Chabowski M, et al. Organizing pneumonia: clarithromycin treatment. Pneumonol Alergol Pol 2008;76:334-9.
- Nizami IY, Kissner DG, Visscher DW, Dubaybo BA. Idiopathic bronchiolitis obliterans with organizing pneumonia: an acute and life-threatening syndrome. Chest 1995;108:271-7. https://doi.org/10.1378/chest.108.1.271
- Ichikawa Y, Ninomiya H, Koga H, Tanaka M, Kinoshita M, Tokunaga N, et al. Erythromycin reduces neutrophils and neutrophil-derived elastolytic-like activity in the lower respiratory tract of bronchiolitis patients. Am Rev Respir Dis 1992; 146:196-203. https://doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm/146.1.196
- Sakito O, Kadota J, Kohno S, Abe K, Shirai R, Hara K. Interleukin 1 beta, tumor necrosis factor alpha, and interleukin 8 in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid of patients with diffuse panbronchiolitis: a potential mechanism of macrolide therapy. Respiration 1996;63:42-8. https://doi.org/10.1159/000196514
- Nelson S, Summer WR, Terry PB, Warr GA, Jakab GJ. Erythromycin-induced suppression of pulmonary antibacterial defenses: a potential mechanism of superinfection in the lung. Am Rev Respir Dis 1987;136:1207-12. https://doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm/136.5.1207
- Aoki Y, Kao PN. Erythromycin inhibits transcriptional activation of NF-kappaB, but not NFAT, through calcineurin-independent signaling in T cells. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 1999;43:2678-84.
- Cohen AJ, King TE Jr, Downey GP. Rapidly progressive bronchiolitis obliterans with organizing pneumonia. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1994;149:1670-5. https://doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm.149.6.8004328
- Raghu G, Collard HR, Egan JJ, Martinez FJ, Behr J, Brown KK, et al. An official ATS/ERS/JRS/ALAT statement: idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: evidence-based guidelines for diagnosis and management. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2011;183:788-824. https://doi.org/10.1164/rccm.2009-040GL
Cited by
- Successful treatment of three patients with organizing pneumonia associated with rheumatoid arthritis using clarithromycin and prednisolone vol.11, pp.4, 2015, https://doi.org/10.5582/ddt.2017.01043
- British Thoracic Society guideline for the use of long-term macrolides in adults with respiratory disease vol.75, pp.5, 2015, https://doi.org/10.1136/thoraxjnl-2019-213929