Journal of Fisheries and Marine Sciences Education (수산해양교육연구)

The Korean Society for Fisheries and Marine Sciences Education (한국수산해양교육학회)
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Acute Toxicity of Ammonia on Juvenile banded Catfish(Pseudobagurus fulvidraco)

동자개 치어의 암모니아 급성 독성

  • SOHN, Sang-Gyu (National Fisheries Research & Development Institute, Inland Aquaculture Research Center) ;
  • LEE, Joo-Yong (National Fisheries Research & Development Institute, Inland Aquaculture Research Center) ;
  • LEE, Young-Sik (National Fisheries Research & Development Institute, Inland Aquaculture Research Center) ;
  • KIM, Kwang-Seog (National Fisheries Research & Development Institute, Inland Aquaculture Research Center) ;
  • KIM, Bong-Rae (National Fisheries Research & Development Institute, Inland Aquaculture Research Center) ;
  • LEE, Jeong-Ho (National Fisheries Research & Development Institute, Inland Aquaculture Research Center) ;
  • CHOI, Hye-Sung (National Fisheries Research & Development Institute, Inland Aquaculture Research Center)
  • 손상규 (국립수산과학원 내수면양식연구센터) ;
  • 이주용 (국립수산과학원 내수면양식연구센터) ;
  • 이영식 (국립수산과학원 내수면양식연구센터) ;
  • 김광석 (국립수산과학원 내수면양식연구센터) ;
  • 김봉래 (국립수산과학원 내수면양식연구센터) ;
  • 이정호 (국립수산과학원 내수면양식연구센터) ;
  • 최혜승 (국립수산과학원 내수면양식연구센터)
  • Received : 2015.06.28
  • Accepted : 2015.08.13
  • Published : 2015.10.31
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Abstract

Juvenile banded catfish(Pseudobagurus fulvidraco, mean length $10.7{\pm}0.42cm$ and mean weight $15.0{\pm}0.23g$) were exposed to varies TAN(total ammonia) concentrations at pH levels of $6.12{\pm}0.51$, $7.00{\pm}0.26$ and $8.04{\pm}0.07$ for 96hrs to check the level of acute toxicity on biofloc technology aquaculture system(BFT). The result showed that cumulative mortalities for juvenile banded catfish at TAN levels 48.95, 55.96, 66.47, and 78.88 mg/L at pH $6.12{\pm}0.51$ were 0, 30, 30, and 50%, respectively. At pH $7.00{\pm}0.26$, its mortalities to TAN 5.20, 11.68, 15.31, and 18.31 mg/L were 0, 10, 20, and 70%, respectively and at pH $8.04{\pm}0.07$, the mortalities to TAN 0.96, 1.49, 2.13, and 3.62 mg/L were 10, 20, 40, and 100%, respectively. Its $96h-LC_{50}$ (median lethal concentration, $LC_{50}$) at pH $6.12{\pm}0.51$, $7.00{\pm}0.26$, and $8.04{\pm}0.07$ were 78.12, 15.87, and 2.21 mg/L for TAN, and 0.05, 0.10, and 0.14 mg/L for $NH_3$, respectively, and the acute toxicity for ammonia to juvenile banded catfish increased exponentially with increase of pH.

Keywords

References

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