DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

First report of an aeolid nudibranch Flabellina athadona and an identification key for the genus Flabellina from Korea

  • Received : 2015.09.03
  • Accepted : 2015.09.30
  • Published : 2015.09.30

Abstract

An aeolid nudibranch species Flabellina athadona (Bergh, 1875) is newly recorded from Korean waters. This species is distinguished from other congeneric species by the following characteristics: translucent white body, deep orange colored digestive glands, plenty of white specks, and a reversed Y-shaped marking on the head between rhinophores and oral tentacles. In this report, we also provide an identification key for the genus Flabellina in Korea, photographs, and diagnostic characteristics of F. athadona. Molecular identification using mtDNA cox1 partial sequences is also provided to help differentiate F. athadona from some of its closely related congeneric species.

Keywords

References

  1. Abe, T. (1964) Opisthobranchia of Toyama Bay and adjacent waters. pp. 1-99, Hokuryu-kan, Tokyo. [in Japanese]
  2. Baba, K. (1935) The fauna of Akkeshi Bay. I. Opisthobranchia. Journal of the Faculty of Science, Hokkaido Imperial University, series 6, Zoology, 4: 115-125.
  3. Baba, K. (1940) Some additions to the nudibranch fauna of the northern part of Japan. Bulletin of the Biogeographical Society of Japan, 10: 103-111.
  4. Baba, K. (1987) Anatomical review of Coryphella from Akkeshi Bay, Hokkaido, northern Japan (Nudibranchia: Flabellinidae s.l.). Japanese Journal of Malacology, 46: 151-156.
  5. Bergh, L.S.R. (1875) Beitrage zur Kenntniss der Aeolidiaden. III. Verhandlungen der koniglichkaiserlich Zoologisch-botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 25: 633-658, pls. 13-15.
  6. Debelius, H. and Kuiter, R.H. (2007) Nudibranchs of the World. pp. 1-360, Ikan-Unterwasserarchiv, Frankfurt.
  7. Folmer, O., Black, M., Hoeh, W., Lutz, R. and Vrijenhoek, R. (1994) DNA primers for amplification of mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I from diverse metazoan invertebrates. Molecular Marine Biology and Biotechnology, 3: 294-229.
  8. Gosliner, T.M. and Willan, R.C. (1991) Review of the Flabellinidae (Nudibranch: Aeolidacea) from the tropical Indo-Pacific, with the descriptions of five new species. The Veliger, 34: 97-133.
  9. Hirano, Y.J. and Kuzirian, A.M. (1991) A new species of Flabellina (Nudibranchia: Aeolidacea) from Oshoro Bay, Japan. The Veliger, 34: 48-55.
  10. Kimura, M. (1980) A simple method for estimating evolutionary rates of base substitutions through comparative studies of nucleotide sequences. Journal of Molecular Evolution, 16: 111-120. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01731581
  11. Koh, D.B. (2006) Sea Slugs of Korea, pp. 1-248. Pungdeung Publishing, Seoul. [in Korean]
  12. Martynov, A.V. (2013) Morphology, taxonomic status and distribution of the opisthobranch mollusc Coryphella (s.l.) japonica from the central deep water basin of the Sea of Japan. Deep-Sea Research II, 86-87: 111-118. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2012.08.012
  13. Millen, S. and Hermosillo, A. (2007) The genus Flabellina Voight, 1834 (Mollusca: Opisthobranchia) from Bahia de Banderas (Pacific Coast of Mexico) with ecological observations, the description of a new species, and the redescription of Flabellina cynara, Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, 26: 543-559.
  14. Min, D.K., Lee, J.S., Koh, D.B. and Je, J.G. (2004) Mollusks in Korea. pp. 1-566, Hanguel Graphics, Busan. [in Korean]
  15. Okutani, T. (2000) Marine mollusks in Japan. pp. 1-1173, University of Tokyo Press, Tokyo. [in Japanese and English]
  16. Noseworthy, R.G., Lim, N.R. and Choi, K.-S. (2007) A catalogue of the mollusks of Jeju Island, South Korea. Korean Journal of Malacology, 23: 65-104.
  17. Rudman, W.B. (1999) Flabellina athadona (Bergh, 1875). In: Sea Slug Forum. Available from http://www.seaslugforum.net/factsheet/flabatha, Australian Museum, Sydney.
  18. Saitou, N. and Nei, M. (1987) The neighbor-joining method: a new method for reconstructing phylogenetic trees. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 4: 406-425.
  19. Tamura, K., Stecher, G., Peterson, D., Filipski, A. and Kumar, S. (2013) MEGA6: molecular evolutionary genetics analysis version 6.0. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 30: 2725-2729. https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/mst197
  20. Thompson, J.D., Higgins, D.G. and Gibson, T.J. (1994) CLUSTAL W: improving the sensitivity of progressive multiple sequence alignment through sequence weighting, position-specific gap penalties and weight matrix choice. Nucleic Acids Research, 22: 4673-4680. https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/22.22.4673

Cited by

  1. 한국미기록 나새류 4종의 보고 vol.34, pp.2, 2015, https://doi.org/10.9710/kjm.2018.34.2.115