DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

THE ORBITAL EPHEMERIS OF THE PARTIAL ECLIPSING X-ray BINARY X1822-371

  • HSIEH, HUNG-EN (Graduate Institute of Astronomy, National Central University) ;
  • CHOU, YI (Graduate Institute of Astronomy, National Central University) ;
  • HU, CHIN-PING (Graduate Institute of Astronomy, National Central University) ;
  • YANG, TING-CHANG (Graduate Institute of Astronomy, National Central University) ;
  • SU, YI-HAO (Graduate Institute of Astronomy, National Central University) ;
  • LIN, CHING-PING (Graduate Institute of Astronomy, National Central University) ;
  • CHUANG, PO-SHENG (Graduate Institute of Astronomy, National Central University) ;
  • LIAO, NAI-HUI (Graduate Institute of Astronomy, National Central University)
  • Received : 2014.11.30
  • Accepted : 2015.06.30
  • Published : 2015.09.30

Abstract

X1822-371 is a low mass X-ray binary with an accretion disk corona exhibiting partial eclipses and pulsations in the X-ray band. We update its orbital ephemeris by combining new RXTE observations and historical records, with a total time span of 34 years. There were 11 RXTE observations in 2011 but the eclipsing profile can be seen in only 4 of them. The eclipsing center times were obtained by fitting the profile with the same model as previous studies. Combined with the eclipsing center times reported by Iaria et al. (2011), the O-C analysis was processed. A quadratic model was applied to fit the O-C results and produced a mean orbital period derivative of $\dot{P}_{orb}=1.339(25){\times}10^{-10}s/s$, which is slightly smaller than previous records. In addition to the orbital modulation from the orbital profile, we also present our preliminary results for measuring the orbital parameters using the orbital Doppler effect from the pulsation of the neutron star in X1822-371. The updated orbital parameters from eclipsing profiles will be further compared with the ones from pulsar timing.

Keywords

References

  1. Burderi, L., Di Salvo, T., & Riggio, A., et al., 2010, New Ephemeris of the ADC Source 2A 1822-371: a Stable Orbital-period Derivative over 30 Years, A&A, 515, AA44 https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/200912881
  2. Hellier, C. & Smale, A. P., 1994, An Ephemeris Update for X 1822-371, AIPC, 308, 535
  3. Iaria, R., di Salvo, T., & Burderi, L., et al., 2011, Detailed Study of the X-ray and Optical/UV Orbital Ephemeris of X1822-371, A&A, 534, AA85 https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201117334
  4. Jain, C., Paul, B., & Dutta, A., 2010, New Measurement of Orbital and Spin Period Evolution of the Accretion Disc Corona Source 4U 1822-37, MNRAS, 409, 755 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2010.17336.x
  5. Jonker, P. G. & van der Klis, M., 2001, Discovery of an X-Ray Pulsar in the Low-Mass X-Ray Binary 2A 1822-371, ApJ, 553, L43 https://doi.org/10.1086/320510
  6. Mason, K. O., Seitzer, P., & Tuohy, I. R., et al., 1980, A 5.57 HR Modulation in the Optical Counterpart of 2S 1822-371, ApJ, 242, L109 https://doi.org/10.1086/183413
  7. White N. E., Becker R. H., & Boldt E. A., et al., 1981, A 5.57 hour Modulation of the X-ray Flux from 4U 1822-37, ApJ, 247, 994 https://doi.org/10.1086/159109