참고문헌
- Bekenstein, J. & Milgrom, M., 1984, Does the Missing Mass Problem Signal the Breakdown of Newtonian Gravity?, APJ, 286, 7 https://doi.org/10.1086/162570
- Binney, J. & Tremaine, S., 2008, Galactic Dynamics (2nd ed.), Chapter 4, Princeton University Press
- Chiu, M. C., Ko, C. M., & Tian, Y., et al., 2011, Mass of Galaxy Lenses in Modified Gravity: Any Need for Dark Mass?, PhRvD, 83, 3523
- Coccato, L., et al., 2009, MNRAS, Kinematic Properties of Early-type Galaxy Haloes Using Planetary Nebulae, 394, 1249 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2009.14417.x
- de Lorenzi, F., Debattista, V. P., & Gerhard, O., et al., 2007, NMAGIC: a Fast Parallel Implementation of a 2-made-to-measure Algorithm for Fodelling Observational Data, MNRAS, 376, 71 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2007.11434.x
- de Lorenzi, F., Gerhard, O., & Coccato, L., et al., 2009, A&A, 502, 771 https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/200811532
- Douglas, N. G., Taylor, K., & Freeman, K. G., et al., 1997, A Dedicated Camera for Extragalactic Planetary Nebulae:The Planetary Nebula Spectrograph, IAUS, 180, 493
- Douglas, N. G., Arnaboldi, M., & Freeman, K. G., et al., 2002, The Planetary Nebula Spectrograph: The Green Light for Galaxy Kinematics, PASP, 114, 1234 https://doi.org/10.1086/342765
- Douglas, N. G., Napolitano, N. R., & Romanosky, A. J., et al., 2007, The PN.S Elliptical Galaxy Survey: Data Re-duction, Planetary Nebula Catalog, and Basic Dynamics for NGC 3379, APJ, 664, 257 https://doi.org/10.1086/518358
- Gerhard, O., 2010, Galaxies and Their Masks, ed. D. L. Block, K. C. Freeman, & I. Puerari, pp.339, Springer
- Hernquist, L., 1990, An Analytical Model for Spherical Galaxies and Bulges, APJ, 356, 359 https://doi.org/10.1086/168845
- Hui, X., Ford, H. C., & Freeman, K. C., et al., 1995, The Planetary Nebula System and Dynamics of NGC 5128. III. Kinematics and Halo Mass Distributions, APJ, 449, 592 https://doi.org/10.1086/176082
- Milgrom, M., 1983, A Modification of the Newtonian Dynamics as a Possible Alternative to the Hidden Mass Hypothesis, APJ, 270, 365 https://doi.org/10.1086/161130
- Milgrom, M. & Sanders, R. H., 2003, A modification of the Newtonian dynamics as a possible alternative to the hidden mass hypothesis, APJ, 599, L25 https://doi.org/10.1086/381138
- Milgrom, M., 2012, Testing MOND over a Wide Acceleration Range in X-Ray Ellipticals, PhRvL, 109, 1101
- McGaugh, S. S., 2011, Novel Test of Modified Newtonian Dynamics with Gas Rich Galaxies, PRL, 106, 1303
- Napolitano, N. R., Romanowsky, A. J., & Coccato, L., et al., 2009, MNRAS, 395, 76 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2009.14553.x
- Romanosky, A. J., Douglas, N. G., & Arnaboldi, M., et al., 2003, A Dearth of Dark Matter in Ordinary Elliptical Galaxies, Science, 301, 1696 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1087441
- Sanders, R. H., & McGaugh, S. S., 2002, Modified Newtonian Dynamics as an Alternative to Dark Matter, ARA&A, 40, 263 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.astro.40.060401.093923