DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

ASTROMETRIC OBSERVATION OF MIRA VARIABLES WITH VERA

  • NAKAGAWA, AKIHARU (Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Kagoshima University) ;
  • OMODAKA, TOSHIHIRO (Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Kagoshima University) ;
  • HANDA, TOSHIHIRO (Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Kagoshima University) ;
  • KAMEZAKI, TATSUYA (Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Kagoshima University) ;
  • PROJECT, VERA (Mizusawa VLBI Observatory, National Astronomical Observatory of Japan)
  • Received : 2014.11.30
  • Accepted : 2015.06.30
  • Published : 2015.09.30

Abstract

The calibration of the period luminosity relation (PLR) for Galactic Mira variables is one of the principle aims of the VERA project. We observe $H_2O$ maser emission at 22 GHz associated with Mira variables in order to determine their distances based on annual parallaxes. We conduct multi-epoch VLBI observations over 1-2 years with a typical interval of one month using VERA in order to obtain annual parallaxes with an accuracy of better than than 10%. Recently, the annnual parallax of T Lep was determined to be $3.06{\pm}0.04$ mas corresponding to a distance of $327{\pm}4pc$ (Nakagawa et al., 2014). The circumstellar distribution and kinematics of $H_2O$ masers was also revealed. With accurate distances to the sources, calibrations of K-band absolute magnitudes ($M_K$) can be improved compared to conventional studies. By compiling Mira variables whose distances were determined with astrometric VLBI, we obtained a PLR of $M_K=3.51logP+1.37{\pm}0.07$.

Keywords

References

  1. Feast, M. W., et al., 1989, A Period-Luminosity-Colour Relation for Mira Variables, MNRAS, 241, 375 https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/241.3.375
  2. Feast, M. W., et al., 2000, Mira Kinematics from Hipparcos Data: a Galactic Bar to beyond the Solar Circle, MNRAS, 317, 460 https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-8711.2000.03629.x
  3. Kamezaki, T., et al., VLBI Astrometry of the Semiregular Variable RX Bootis, PASJ, 64, 7
  4. Kamohara, R., et al., VERA Observations of SiO Maser Emission from R Aquarii, A&A, 510, A69
  5. Le Bouquin., et al., Pre-maximum Spectro-imaging of the Mira Star T Leporis with AMBER/VLTI, A&A, 496, L1
  6. Nakagawa, A., et al., VLBI Astrometry of AGB Variables with VERA - A Semiregular Variable S Crateris -, PASJ, 60, 1013
  7. Nakagawa, A., et al., VLBI astrometry of AGB Variables with VERA: A Mira-type Variable T Lepus, Accepted to PASJ, arXiv:1404.4463
  8. Nyu, D.et al., Astrometry of AGB Variables with VERA:Annual Parallax and the Orbit of SY Sculptoris in the Galaxy, PASJ, 63, 63
  9. Vlemmings, W. H. T., et al., VLBI Astrometry of Circumstellar OH Masers: Proper Motions and Parallaxes of Four AGB stars, A&A, 407, 213
  10. Vlemmings, W. H. T., et al., Improved VLBI Astrometry of OH Maser Stars, A&A, 472, 547
  11. Whitelock, P., et al., AGB Variables and the Mira Period-luminosity Relation, MNRAS, 386, 313