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지속가능한 영농·영림을 위한 국내외 연구동향 및 향방

Research Trends and Future Direction for Sustainable Agricultural and Forest Management

  • 투고 : 2015.08.31
  • 심사 : 2015.09.21
  • 발행 : 2015.09.30

초록

국내 영농과 영림은 최근 지구 온난화를 비롯한 환경 변화와 더불어 급격한 경제 사회적 변화로 인해 어려움을 겪고 있고 이를 극복하기 위한 열쇠로 "지속가능성"이 검토 되고 있다. 본 연구를 통해 지속가능한 영농 영림을 위한 국내외의 다양한 접근 방법들을 살펴본 결과 1) 지표접근법, 2) 계정접근법, 그리고 3) 생태학적 접근법을 통해 지속가능한 영농 영림 지수 등의 연구개발이 활발히 진행되고 있음을 확인할 수 있었다. 그러나 국내에서는 아직 생태학적 접근법을 통한 지속가능한 영농 영림 관련 연구를 찾기가 쉽지 않다. 이에 대한 연구는 그간 기후변화에 대응하여 기상청 농촌진흥청 산림청 등에서 확보한 영농 영림 기상 및 생태자료와 특히, 지난 10여 년간 농경지와 산림에서 플럭스 관측을 통해 확보하고 있는 대기-생태계간 에너지, 물 및 이산화탄소 교환량 데이터를 기반으로 수행될 수 있다. 국제 사회의 노력에 발맞춰 지속가능한 영농 영림을 위한 연구 역량을 충분히 구축할 수 있도록 하기 위해 단계별 연구 추진을 제안한다.

Domestic agricultural and forest management suffers disturbances arising from rapid economic, social and environmental changes including climate change. Sustainable management has emerged as a key to overcoming these challenges. From the domestic and international viewpoint, we have identified mainly three (i.e. indicator, accounting, and ecological) approaches to sustainable management of agricultural and forest ecosystems. Compared to persistent investment in indicator and accounting approaches, we find the paucity of the domestic efforts in ecological approach. The latter approach can be facilitated based on the long-term meteorological and flux data including the ecosystem-level energy, matter and information flows, which have been monitored and managed by Korea Meteorological Administration, Rural Development Administration and Korea Forest Service. In order to keep up with vigorous international efforts toward sustainable ecosystem management, more interdisciplinary, multidisciplinary and transdisciplinary collaborations among diverse domestic sectors and institutes are essential.

키워드

참고문헌

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피인용 문헌

  1. The Study of MP-MAS Utilization to Support Decision-Making for Climate-Smart Agriculture in Rice Farming vol.18, pp.4, 2016, https://doi.org/10.5532/KJAFM.2016.18.4.378
  2. Estimation and Mapping of Methane Emission from Rice Paddies in Gyunggi-do Using the Modified Water Management Scaling Factor vol.18, pp.4, 2016, https://doi.org/10.5532/KJAFM.2016.18.4.320